最新人教版英语七年级下册知识点总结(精华版)(DOC 12页).docx

1、最新人教版英语七年级下册知识点总结(精华版)邓 华Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、重点短语1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. want to do sth想要做什么7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. pla

2、y games 做游戏1213. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 14. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末15. be good with sb. 和某人相处得好 16. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事17. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿 18 . join the club 加入俱乐部 19. like to do sth. = love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事 20. help sb. (to ) do sth. = help sb. with

3、 sth. 帮助某人做某事 二、重点句型：1.May I know your name? 我能知道你名字吗？2. Can you draw? Can you help kids with drawing? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 3. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.4. You can join the English club. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play

4、 soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 7. Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.三、语法要点：A、情态动词：1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。 (1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can. 否定回答：No，主语+cant. (3)含有can的否定句：主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。 (4

5、)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2、may+动词的原形。（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前， 肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may. 否定回答是：No，主语+mustnt.或please dont.join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等 “加入” Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing) sth “加入做.，参加某个活动” Join in = take part in + 活动，比赛B、一般疑问句以及What 引导的特殊疑问句：1.一般疑问句可以用Yes / No.作简略回答。 2.特殊疑问句结构：What +

6、 be/do/can+主语+谓语+? C、习惯用法： 1、说某种语言：speak+语言 2、play+球、棋、牌； play+the+（西洋）乐器。四、单元话题写作 主题：申请加入某个组织并介绍自己。范文： Dear Sir, I want to join your organization to help children with drawing, music and English. My name is Bob. I am 14 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the violin . I can s

7、ing English songs. I can draw ,too. I think I can be good with the children . I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Bob Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 一、重点短语1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达

8、7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家 13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. take a walk 散步16. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量17. radio station 广播电台 18. at night 在晚上 19. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 20. from to 从到 21.in the morning

9、/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 22.need to do sth 需要做某事 二、重点句型：1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2.When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 3. Thats a funny time for breakfast.4. In the evening, I either watch T

10、V or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 三、语法要点：1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。 (1)对时间提问用what time，也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。 (2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的句子： Wh

11、ats the time? =What time is it? 现在几点了？ 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。 (1)顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。 (2)逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。A.当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60所过分钟数）+ to +下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。2、always 总是usually 通常often常常sometimes 有时 3、watch+TV、球赛 “观看，观赏”，特指长时间注视。 see+电

12、影、医生 “看见”，强调看的结果。 look “看”，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。 read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”4、listen to +宾语 5、go to +地点名词 如：go to school go + 地点副词 如：go home6. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分） 7. fifteen /a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到点8. thirty / half past +基数词 点半四、单元话题写作: 主题：谈论日常作息习惯范文： My School DayI am a middle school student. I usually get up

13、 at 7:00, and I eat breakfast at 7:30. Then I go to school at eight by bike. Our school starts at 8:00. I eat lunch at 12:00. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. I go to bed at 22:00.Unit 3 How do you get to school ? 一、重点短语:1. get to sc

14、hool 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between and 在和之间12. come true 实现13. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 14. play with 和玩 15. have to 不得不16. take to = go t

15、o by 乘去二、重点句型：1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? Its only about 2 kilometers.3. How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15 minutes. 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school

16、and the village. 6.Thanks for helping me.感谢你帮助我。三、语法要点：how 引导的特殊疑问句1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，How do / does （sb）get to ? 是怎样到的？其答语分三种情况：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）b. by+交通工具（单数）c. on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离，How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？ 其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用时间表示：Its twenty min

17、utes walk. 3.how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“ for + 一段时间”。-How long have you learnt English?-For 3 years.4. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间， 常用于将来时态时， 常用“in+时间段”来回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-In 3 hours.四、单元话题写作： 主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。范文： The Best Way for Me to G

18、o to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic i

19、s very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.一、重点短语:1. on time 准时，按时2.in time 及时3. listen to

20、听 4. in class 在课上 5. be late for 做迟到6. have to 不得不7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (ones) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep ones hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. learn to do sth. 学会做某事15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则17. be quiet 安静18. help sb. (to) do sth.

21、 帮助某人做某事19. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格20. be strict with sb. 对某人要要求严格21. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地22. practice doing sth. 练习做某事23. too many+可数名词复数 太多的24. too much +不可数名词复数 太多 二、重点句型：1. Dont run in the hallways. 不要在走廊上跑。 2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. There are too many rules!

22、 有太多的规则！ 4. Does he have to wear a uniform at school? 在学校他不得不穿校服吗？5. Dont arrive / be late for class.上课别迟到。 Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！ 6. What do you have to do? We have to be quiet in the library.7. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。（keep+宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态）三、语法要点：（一）、

23、祈使句：1、肯定形式祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其他； Speak loudly, please. (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他； Be quiet.(3) Let sb do sth. Let them play football.2、否定形式祈使句：(1) Dont + 实义动词原形； Dont arrive late for school. (2) .Dont be+形容词+其他； Dont be late for school.(3) Dont let sb do sth Dont let him fight. (4) .No + V-ing. No smoking.（二）、h

24、ave to 的用法：1.肯定句型： have to do sth 不得不/必须做某事 We have to wear uniforms at school. 在学校我们必须穿校服2.否定句型：dont have to do sth不必做某事3. have to 跟must 的语法区别 ：have to强调客观原因，must强调主观原因（三）、too many跟too much的用法区别前者跟可数名词复数形式，后者跟不可数名词eg：I have too many rules in my house. 在我家里有太多的规矩。He has too much homework to do.他有太多的

25、作业要做。（四）、 never的用法：never译为“从来没有”，表示否定 I never have any fun. 我从来没有任何快乐。（否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)（五）、with的用法：(1) with 和； 如：He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)(2) with 戴着； 如：Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears)(3) with 有着； 如：Its an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)（六）、表示“地点”的词组

26、：(1) 在教室里：in the classroom 在课堂上：in class(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在学校里：at school = in school（七）、表示“时间”的词组：网(1) 下课后：after class 放学后：after school (2) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比较：at night(3) 到晚上10点钟之前：by 10 oclock p.m四、单元话题写作：主题：谈论规则范文：Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the ru

27、les in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have to

28、o many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、重点短语:1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路7. want to do sth. 想要做某事8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 处于(极大）危险之中 10. twel

29、ve years old 十二岁 11. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事12. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事13. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事14. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事15. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好16. one of + 名词复数 之一17. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方18. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西二、重点句型：1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Becau

30、se theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？ Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time an

31、d never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,

32、000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？ 三、语法要点：1Why、what、where引导的特殊疑问句2. 表示品质、特性的形容词：smart, cute, shy，beautiful 3. every day 跟everyday 的用法区别：every day每天 副词 ； everyday 日常的 形容词 4. because, so 的用法：二者不能同时出现在一个句子中 四、单元话题写作：主题：谈论喜爱的动物范文：The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of

33、 animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has

34、 black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit 6 Im watching TV.一、重点短语:1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具

35、 8. kind of 有点9. a little 有点10. wish to do sth. 希望做某事11. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个二、重点句型：1. What are you doing? 你在做什么？ Im watching TV. 我在看电视。2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？ Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homewo

36、rk? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。 6. Id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。三、语法要点：A.现在进行时：现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生，句中往往有now、look、listen等词。 动词的基本结构：be + V-ing（现在分

37、词）动词现在分词的变法规则：1.一般情况 加ing play玩playing do做doing go去going jump跳jumping sing唱singing ski滑雪skiing see看见-seeing2.以不发音的e结尾去e加ing make做making take拿到taking like喜欢liking come来comingwrite写writing dance跳舞dancing have有having close关closing3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后一个辅音字母再加ingswimswimming sitsittin

38、g runrunning getgetting putputting beginbeginning jog慢跑joggingB. What 引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问句以及简单回答方式, Yes./No. What + be+ 主语+ doing? 正在做什么？ 主语+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。 四、单元话题写作：主题：谈论正在发生的动作。范文：Its seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a bo

39、ok. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.Unit 7 Its raining!一、重点短语:1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for 为捎个口信4. right for 适合 5. ca

40、ll sb. back 给某人回电话6. no problem 没问题 7. right now 现在 8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈9. some of 当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁12. study hard 努力学习 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信 17. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适 18. tell

41、sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 19. have a great time / have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事20. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快二、重点句型：1. Hows the weather? =Whats the weather like? 天气怎么样？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. Hows it going?

42、 近来可好？（近况如何/一切还好吗？）4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈。7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不

43、是吗？ 三、语法要点：1. 现在进行时： be + V-ing（现在分词）2. how 引导的特殊疑问句3.what引导的特殊疑问句四、单元话题写作：主题：谈论天气。范文：The Weather in BeijingHello, everyone! Im from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes its s