新译林小学六年级英语6A全部知识点(DOC 18页).doc

1、实用标准 小学英语六年级上册知识点总结 Unit 1 The kings new clothes一，单词/词组1. long long ago很久以前 2. new clothes新衣服3. make new clothes for you 为你制作新衣服 make sth for sb4. show the king his new clothes给皇帝展示新衣服show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.5. try on试穿try on the coat=try the coat ontry it/them on6. magic clothes有魔力的衣服 a magi

2、c book 7. walk through步行穿过8. in his new clothes 穿着他的新衣服9. shout at sb.对某人大叫 Shut up 住口10. laugh at sb.对某人大笑11. look at 看. 12. point at指向13. fit well 非常适合 14. an American cowboy 一个美国牛仔15. a Scottish man 一位苏格兰人 16. tell a story 讲一个故事17. say a/one sentence说一句话 18. on the mountain在山上 climb mountains 爬山1

3、9. the next sentence下一句话 next step 下一步 next one 下一个20. live in the house住在房子里 living room 客厅21. tell the boy a story给这个男孩讲一故事 tell sb. Sth 告诉某人某事22. it is ones turn 某人的机会 23. think hard努力思考24. have to 不得不 have to do sth. 不得不做某事25. in front of 在.前面（外部） in the front of 在 前面 （内部）26. walk by 路过go by 顺便走

4、访 27. be nice to sb.对某人好28. look after 照顾look for 寻找 29. turn into变成二，句型1. Long long ago, there was a king. 很久很久以前，有一位国王。2. The king was happy. 国王很开心。3. He liked new clothes. 他喜欢新衣服。4. Two men visited the king. 两个男人拜访了这位国王。Unit 2 What a day！一， 单词/词组What a day! 糟糕的一天；忙碌的一天；累人的一天等等（表达的含义很多，根据具体语境来看）这里

5、指“糟糕的一天”1. the 19th of September 在九月十九号2. a sunny/ windy / rainy day 晴朗的/ 刮风/下雨的一天3. a lot of rain 许多雨（不可数）4. a lot of snow 许多雪（不可数）5. see/ watch a parrot show 观看一场鹦鹉表演6. see some interesting parrots看见一些有趣的鹦鹉7. an interesting film 一部精彩的电影8. become windy and cloudy变成大风和阴天（多云）9. fly kites high in the

6、sky风筝放得高10. bring some dumplings带来一些饺子 11. bring lunch 带午餐12. some bread and honey 一些面包和蜂蜜 13. some drinks 一些饮料14. hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴 15. wet clothes 潮湿的衣服16. have/ eat our lunch吃我们的午饭 17. black clouds乌云18. meet me/ him/ her/ them/ you 遇见我/他/ 她/ 他们/ 你19. look sad/ happy 看起来很伤心/ 开心20. this morni

7、ng/ afternoon/ evening 今天早晨/ 下午/ 晚上21. climb up the hill 22. get up at seven 七点起床23. go to school by bike 骑自行车去上学 24. have a picnic野餐25. watch a film看电影 26. in the sky在空中 27. all day 一整天28. go away 走了 29. lose my kite丢了我的风筝30. want to know why想要知道为什么 31. what happened出了什么事32. fly too high飞得太高 33. fi

8、nd it 找到它 34. near the hill 在小山附近35. in your diary 在你的日记里词组1. hold onto it抓紧它 2. fly away飞走了 （28. go away 走了）3. find it near the hill在山的附近找到它 4. cheer together一起欢呼 cheers 干杯二、句型：1、今天的天气怎么样？ 是晴朗的。A: Hows the weather today? B: Its sunny. The weather is sunny. 2、昨天的天气怎么样？ 是下雨的。A; What was the weather l

9、ike yesterday? B : It was rainy. The weather was rainy.3、我看见一些有趣的鹦鹉。We saw some interesting parrots.4、我们上周日放风筝了。 We flew kites last Sunday.5、昨天他带来了一些饮料，面包和蜂蜜。He brought some drinks, bread and honey yesterday.6、两天前她带来了一些水饺。 She brought some dumplings two days ago.7、 昨天下雨了。 It rained yesterday.8、 Why

10、do you have it?你怎么会拿到它的？三、语法1、过去时态：本课出现的动词不规则变化give- gave lose- lost become- became hold- heldcome- came bring- brought buy- brought see- sawwrite- wrote can- could find- found meet- metfly- flew2、rainy - 下雨的（形容词 ） 3、snowy- 下雪的（形容词）rain snow（1） 名词：雨（不可数）： a lot of rain （1）名词：雪（不可数）： a lot of snow（2）

11、 动词：下雨 （2）动词：下雪 Unit 3 Holiday fun 一，单词、词组1. come back to school 返校2. the National Day holiday 国庆节假期3. call you 打电话给你4. visit my aunt/uncle拜访我的婶婶/叔叔5. Shanghai Museum上海博物馆 science and technology museum 科技馆6. see many interesting things看见很多有趣的东西7. go to a farm 去农场8. near Star Lake 在星湖附近9. pick some o

12、ranges摘一些橙子10. go fishing去钓鱼11. catch a big fish抓到一条大鱼12. Tiananmen Square天安门广场13. Palace Museum故宫博物院14. Summer Palace 颐和园15. the Great Wall长城16. pick an orange for me为我摘一个橙子17. main school holidays学校主要的假期18. the Easter holiday复活节假期19. the summer holiday暑假20. the Christmas holiday圣诞节假期21. come home

13、late晚回家22. have a fashion show有一场时装秀23. love beautiful clothes爱漂亮的衣服24. be excited about the show 对秀感到激动25 wear paper clothes 穿纸衣服26. wear a lot of bottles穿很多瓶子27. ask about the show询问关于秀的事28. go well进展顺利 everything goes well一帆风顺29. at first在开始的时候30. heavy rain大雨 heavy snow 大雪31. the Car Museum轿车博物馆

14、32. visit his cousin拜访他的表兄33. have a birthday party举行一个生日聚会34. catch a fish for me为我抓一条鱼二，动词过去式catch-caught eat-ate get-got meet-met lose-lost hold-held find-found三重点句型：1. What did you do for the holiday?2. How was your holiday? It was great fun.3. Why did you call me?Because I wanted to give the fi

15、sh to you.4. What great fun!5. It is time for dinner.Unit 4 then and now一，单词、词组1. then and now过去和现在2. six years ago六年前3. do many things做很多事4. write letters to his friends = write to his friends写信给他的朋友5. in the office在办公室里6. use the telephone使用电话7. call people打电话给人们8. a mobile phone一部手机 cell phone 手机

16、 9. call people anywhere随处打电话给人们10. write/send an email写/发一封电子邮件11. listen to the radio听收音机12. watch news on the Internet在网上看新闻13. read e-books看电子书14. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友15. e-friends from all over the world来自世界各地的网友16. do shopping = do the shopping = do some shopping = go shopping购物17. wor

17、k hard努力工作18. invent the aeroplane发明飞机19. an American man一位美国男士20. a British girl一个英国女孩21. have an English lesson上一节英语课22. look out of the window朝窗外看23. listen to me听我说24. go on继续 come on 加油、快点25. spell the new words拼写新单词26. get angry = be angry生气的27. make a sentence with 用来造句28. wait for the answer

18、等待答案29. a photo of yourself一张你自己的照片30. just now刚才31. a moment ago一会儿以前32. read newspapers for news看报纸上的新闻33. buy things from shops从商店买东西34. use to 用做35.read and draw 读和画36.do shopping on the Internet 在网上购物37.surf the Internet 网上冲浪38.buy me a mobile phone/buy a mobile for me 给我买手机39.use the phone to

19、call you 用电话打给你38.like making friends 喜欢交朋友。二，句型1.What day is today? = What day is it today? = Whats the day today?今天星期几？Whats the date today?今天几月几号？ （1.the 19th of September 在九月十九号）2.Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write.Now he can do many things.六年前麦克会阅读和画画，但是他不会写。现在他会做许多

20、事情。3.He wrote letters a week ago.一周前他写了信。4.They listened to the radio for news ,yesterday.昨天他们听录音机里的新闻。5.The man can call people anywhere.这个男人可以在任何地方打电话给人们。6. My brother could not draw before. 我的弟弟以前不会画画。7. My sister is writing a letter to her friend. 我的妹妹正在给她的朋友写信。Unit5 Signs一，词组1.at a shopping cen

21、tre 在购物中心2.be careful 当心3.Wet floor. 小心地滑4.a juice shop 一家果汁店5.want some juice 想要一些饮料6.litter everywhere 到处乱丢垃圾7.take it into. 把它带进8.go in 进入9.eat noodles in a restaurant 在餐厅吃面条10.smell the flower 闻闻花香11.my mothers birthday 我妈妈的生日12.on an outing 户外远足13.time for lunch 该吃午饭了14.time to have lunch 该吃午饭了

22、15.feel tired and hungry 感觉又累又饿16.look for him 寻找他17.bring some bananas 带一些香蕉18.sweet grapes 甜葡萄19.walk on 继续行走20.look around 四下张望21.design signs 设计标识22.public places 公共场所23.ask and answer 问答24.put in on the wall 把它放在墙上25.No swimming. 禁止游泳26.No climbing. 禁止攀爬27.No smoking. 禁止吸烟 smoking free 请勿抽烟28.N

23、o eating or drinking. 禁止饮食二句型1. A: What does it mean? 它是什么意思？B: It means the floor is wet. 它的意思是地面潮湿。2. It means you cant smoke here. 它的意思是你不能在这吸烟。3. It means you cant eat or drink here. 它的意思是你不能在这饮食。4. It means you cant litter here. 它的意思是你不能在这乱扔垃圾5. You can read books in the library. 你可以在图书馆看书。6. T

24、hey see a lot of monkeys around them. 他们看见在他们周围有许多猴子。7. A: What do these signs mean? 这些标识是什么意思？ B: They mean you cant swim here. 他们的意思是你不能在这游泳。 Unit6 Keep our city clean 一词组1. these picture of our city我们的城市的这些图2. Smoke from cars 汽车排出的烟3.make the air dirty 使空气变脏4. black smoke from factories 来自工厂的黑烟5.

25、 messy and dirty 又乱又脏6. in the water 在水里 in the air 在空中7.the fish are dead 鱼死了8. keep our city clean 保持我们的城市干净9. take the bus and the metro 乘公交车和地铁10. walk to school 步行去上学11.move some factories away from our city 把一些工厂移出我们的城市12.put rubbish in the bin 把垃圾放到垃圾箱里13. plant trees 植树grow flowers种花14. afte

26、r school 放学后 after dinner晚饭后 15.clean and beautiful 又干净又漂亮16. throw a banana skin 扔香蕉皮17.on the ground 在地面上18. pick it up 把它捡起 pick up sth把某物捡起19.make the street messy 使街道变乱20.too late 太迟21.slip on the banana skin 在香蕉皮上滑倒22.go to hospital 去医院二句型1. A: What makes dirty/messy? 使变脏乱？B: makes/make dirty/

27、messy.2. A: What can we do to ? 我们怎样做能?B: We can. 我们能3. A: What makes the air dirty ？什么使空气变脏？B: Smoke makes the air dirty.烟使空气变脏。4. A: What makes the city messy？什么使城市变乱？B: Rubbish makes the city dirty.垃圾使城市变乱。A: What can we do to keep our city clean? 我们怎么做才能使我们的城市变干净？B: We can put the rubbish in the

28、 bin. 我们可以将垃圾放入垃圾桶里。 Unit 7 Protect the Earth一词组1、save water节约用水2、drink water喝水 drinking water饮用水 fresh water淡水3、use water to clean things用水清洗东西4、every day每天5、in many places在许多地方6、much water许多水7、waste water浪费水awaste of time 浪费时间8、save energy节能9、come from=be from来自.10、on Earth在地球上11、a lot of energy许多

29、能源12、save trees拯救树木13、make tables做桌子14、cut down砍伐15、too many+可数名词16、too much+不可数名词17、be bad for 对.有害（反） be good for对.有益18、plastic bags塑料袋19、glass bottles玻璃瓶20、Earth Day地球日21、do a project做课题22、all students所有的学生23、make a poster做一张海报24、tell sb about sth告诉某人某事25、tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事26、on the trees在树

30、上（长在上面的）27、in the tree在树上（不是长在上面的）28、a rubbish bin一个垃圾桶29、at the school gate在学校门口 30、protect the Earth保护地球31、drive(过去式)drove 32、our home我们的家园二句型1、We use water to clean things .我们用水清洗物品。2、We use plastic to make bags and bottles.我们用塑料制作包和瓶子。3、We use wood to make tables, chairs and other things.我们用木头制作

31、桌椅和其它东西。4、We should use paper bags and glass bottles.我们应该使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。5、We should save trees.我们应该拯救树木6、We should not drive so much.我们不应该驾驶太多。7、We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles.我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋或瓶子。8、We should not cut down too many trees. 我们不应付砍伐太多树木。9、We should not waste water.我们不应该浪费水。Uni

32、t8 Chinese New Year一词组1.Chinese New Year春节2.Hong Kong香港3.next week下一周4.in the evening在晚上5.make some cakes做些蛋糕6.Chinese New Years Eve除夕7.have dinner吃晚饭8.Chinese New Years Day大年初一9.my parents我的父母亲10.red packets红包11.a lion dance 一场舞狮表演12.watch fireworks看烟花13.the most important holiday最重要的节14.Spring Fes

33、tival春节15.cook dumplings煮饺子16.get sth from sb从某人那得到（收到）某物17.after dinner晚饭后18.talk about谈论19.a nice cake一个漂亮的蛋糕20.the second day of Chinese New Year 大年初二二句型1.A: What are you going to do on Chinese New Years Day?大年初一你打算干些什么？B: Im going to watch a lion dance.我打算看一场舞狮表演。2.A: What are they going to do t

34、omorrow evening?明天他们晚上将要干什么？B: Theyre going to watch fireworks. 他们将要看烟花。3.A: What is he going to do on Chinese New Years Eve ? 除夕他打算干些什么？B: Hes going to have a big dinner with family.他打算和家人吃一顿大餐。4.A: What is she going to do this afternoon ?下午她打算干些什么？B: Shes going to buy some new clothes and food .她打

35、算买些衣服和食物。6A project 1 时态复习一、 现在进行时现在进行时：表示正在进行的、发生的动作。通常在句子中有以下的词：now, look, listen.句子的结构如下： be + doingam，is，are的用法口决：我用am，你用are，is 跟着她，他，它，单数is，复数are其中，动词的ing形式有如下方法：A. 在动词后直接加ing: go- going , wash-washing, flyflying B. 以单个元音+单个辅音+e结尾 ， 去掉e加ing, 如 ：drivedriving；rideriding；makemaking C. 某些单词要双写词尾的字母

36、：swim- swimming； runrunning；getgetting；eg：1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing pictures now.3. Listen! She is singing .4. Look! Mr Li is riding a bike.二、一般现在时一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作。常与every, always, usually, often, sometimes等表经常的时间状语连用。注：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数。动词第三人称单数：A:直接加sB:

37、以ch，sh，s，x结尾的单词加es（washes, watches）C:以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i加es。(studies)eg:1. We often play in the playground.2. He gets up at six oclock.3. Mike sometimes goes to the park with his sister.4. Ben always has a lot of questions.三、一般过去式一般过去时：指已经发生过的动作或事件，至今为止这个动作或事件已经停止。标志词：yesterday, lastEg: I went to Eric

38、s party last week.助动词： didEg: Did you go to school yesterday morning?Be动词：was, wereEg: Was the dog here just now?动词的过去式变形1. +ed (一般动词的过去式直接在动词后面加上ed 即可)2. +d (以e结尾动词，过去式直接加上d即可)3. 去y + ied (以y结尾, 并且y旁边没有元音字母的动词，把y变成i, 再加上ed) 4. 动词的不规则变形 （以下为常用动词的不规则变形，要牢记这些动词哦！）【过去时】时间状语（即标志词）。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰

39、巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等（1）一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语 动词过去式 宾语或表语。He worked in Shanghai ten years

40、ago.（2）一般过去时的否定句：a主语 didnt 动词原形 宾语。 (did + not =didnt)He didnt do morning exercises yesterday.b主语 wasnt/werent 表语。(was + not = wasnt were + not = werent)He wasnt an English teacher ten years ago.（3）一般过去时的一般疑问句：aDid 主语 动词原形 宾语 ？Did you study English in 1990 ?肯定回答用“Yes, 主语did”；否定回答用“No,主语didnt”。bWas/W

41、ere + 主语 表语 ？Was he a pupil five years ago ?肯定回答用“Yes, 主语waswere”；否定回答用“No,主语wasntwerent”。（4）一般过去时的特殊疑问句：a特殊疑问词 did + 主语 动词原形 宾语？Where did your parents live five years ago？What did you do last Sunday？b特殊疑问词 were/was 表语？Who was at the zoo yesterday?四、一般将来时一般将来时：表示将要发生的事情。句子结构：be going to ; 常见时间状语：next，tomorroweg:1. I am going to play football this afternoon. 2. Su Yangs dad is going to Ne