必修第二册Unit-2-Wildlife-protection-知识点(DOC 11页).docx

1、必修第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection Reading and Thinking huntvt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕 hunter n猎人(经典佳句)Mary has been hunting for a job since she graduated from college自从大学毕业，玛丽一直在找工作。hunt for寻找某人/某物 go hunting 去打猎Weather permitting, well go hunting this Sunday morning如果天气允许，我们这周日上午要去打猎。We set up a wildlife reser

2、ve to protect animals from being hunted我们设立了一个野生动物保护区，保护动物免受猎杀。They are still hunting the missing boy, who disappeared last Sunday after attending his friends birthday party die out灭亡；逐渐消失(教材P14)Our planets species is dying out at an alarming rate我们星球上的物种正以惊人的速度灭绝。die of因而死(疾病、饥饿、情感原因等) die from因而死(

3、外伤、车祸、污染等)die away(声音、风、光等)渐渐消失 die down(兴奋、火等)渐弱，渐息 As is known to us, many people in African countries hunger every year The sound of the engine as the car drove into the distance Many old customs have died out because they are out of date awareadj.知道；发觉；有意识的(经典佳句)We should be aware of the importa

4、nce of protecting the environment我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。(1)be/become aware of对知道,明白；意识到 be aware that知道；体会到as far as Im aware 据我所知(2)awareness n意识；认识 raise/arouse ones awareness of提高的意识When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and respect them当你拜访另一个国家时，你应该意识到那些差异并尊重它们。What he

5、 had said made me aware of my own shortcomings他所说的话使我意识到了我自己的缺点。It is well worth making an effort to promote the (aware) of environmental protection averagen平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的(教材P14) How many elephants are killed on average every day?平均每天有多少头大象被杀？an average of平均有(后跟数词) on (the) average 平均而言；通常

6、above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下 up to average 达到平均数； As the average age of the population increases, there are more old people to care for随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老年人需要照顾。On average, people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do通常，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。Men lose average of 34cm in height as they age, w

7、hile women may lose 5cm make progress取得进步 progress vi 进展，前进(教材P14)China has made a lot of progress中国已经取得了很大的进步。make great progress in在取得很大的进展As long as you devote yourself to your study, youre sure to make progress只要你全身心地投入到学习之中，你就一定会取得进步。As is known to us, medical science is progressing rapidly in

8、our country我真的希望你能在你的语文学习上取得很大的进步。期待你的早日回复。I do hope your Chinese learning studyIm looking forward to your early reply concernvt.涉及；让担忧n担忧；关心(教材P15)Im concerned about the African elephants我很担心非洲大象。(1) concern oneself about关心concerned adj担心的；关切的 be concerned about/for关心(2) as/so far asbe concerned就而言

9、(3) express/show concern about/for对表示关心/担心have no concern with和无关 Everyone present at the meeting was (concern) about their own interests (concern) about her friends safety，Lucy called the police One of the (concern) that people have is the bad influence of air pollution Since there is always heavy

10、fog, many people begin to concern themselves about air pollution因为大雾经常发生，很多人开始关心空气污染问题。 Honestly speaking, I have no concern with the matter诚实地说，我与那事无关。“就某人而言”的种种表达：in ones opinion/view； as far as sbis concerned adaptvi.适应vt.使适应；使适合；改编(教材P15)Elephants need large living spaces, so its difficult for t

11、hem to adapt to the changes大象需要很大的生活空间，所以很难让它们适应变化。(1)adapt (oneself) to使(自己)适应/习惯于(2)adaptfrom根据改写/改编 adaptfor改编/改作之用(3)adaptation n 适应；改编；改写本In a word, you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new surroundings soon总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。As far as I know，the TV play is adapted

12、 from a true story据我所知，这部电视剧改编自一个真实的故事。 Work hard, or you would find it hard to adapt life in the future After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to (live) on my own 她不仅已经适应了新的生活环境，而且变得越来越开朗。She ,_but she is becoming more and more outgoing measuren措施；方法；尺寸vt.测量；度量；估量(教材P15)What meas

13、ures are being taken to help them?采取了什么措施来帮助它们？(1)measureby用来衡量 be measured by/in用来衡量/计算(2)take measures to do sth采取措施做某事Its generally believed that education shouldnt be measured only by examination results普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。They call on people and the government to take measures(measure) to fight

14、 against light pollutionThe table is in the living room, (measure) four metres in length and two metres in width pressuren压力；要求(教材P15)The authorities are under pressure to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products当局者面临着建造大象公园和告诉人们不要购买大象产品的压力。(1)put pressure on sb给某人施加压力 under

15、 pressure在压力下；承受压力(2)press vi& vt按；压；逼迫我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多的压力。I know studying is very important, but my parents make out看清；听清；分清(教材P16)On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals在我们面前的平原上，我们只能看到一群优雅的动物。make up构成；编造 make up for sth弥补be made up of 由构成His writing is so

16、confusing that its difficult to what he is trying to expressHe determined to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time他决定加倍努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。According to a report, the committee 12 members observevt.观察(到)；注视；遵守；注意到；观测 Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed The scien

17、tist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps The thief was observed to open the window and run away observe sbdo sth观察到某人做了某事 observe sbdoing sth观察到某人正在做某事observe sb/sthdone观察到某人/某物被 observethat从句发现 On the top of Mountain Tai, people excitedly observed the sun rising(ri

18、se) from the sea The woman was observed (follow) him closely Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still (observe) the traditional customsobserve sbdo sth被动语态中必须带to，即sb/sthbe observed to do sth。 remindvt.提醒；使想起(教材P16)Im also reminded of the danger they are in我也意识到了他们所处的危险。(1)remindof 使想

19、起 remind sbthat使某人想起remind sbto do sth提醒某人做某事(2)reminder n起提醒作用的东西；提醒者Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday请提醒我给他带生日礼物。What the teacher had said reminded me of the famous saying，“Where there is a will, there is a way”老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”的名言。3 He reminded me (turn) off the

20、 lights when I went out4 Passengers (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train5 (普通表达)We put up a boardIt reminded them to protect the tree(高级表达)We put up a board, (定语从句) attackn，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击(教P16)Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from atta

21、cks扎西和其他志愿者日夜守护着这些羚羊，保护它们不受攻击。under attack遭到攻击 a heart attack心脏病突发 attack sb攻击/抨击某人 The old man suffered a heart attack yesterday这位老人昨天心脏病发作了。 The judge said that it was not legal to attack other people with violence法官说用暴力攻击别人是不合法的。 This is the third time in one month that the town (attack) recoverv

22、i.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回(教材P16)The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，2015年6月藏羚羊已经不在濒危物种名单中了。recover from从中恢复过来 recovery n恢复；复苏；痊愈make a recovery from从中恢复过来To their joy, the thief was caught and many things were reco

23、vered令他们高兴的是，小偷被抓住了，而且很多东西被找回来了。He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work他被告知他至少还需要3个多月才能恢复并返回工作岗位。尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤，但最后他终于康复了。Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally it(recover)=Even though he was hurt seriously in the c

24、ar accident, he finally it(recovery) removev去除；移开；脱去；开除(经典佳句)It was amazing that he was removed from the company for being late他因为迟到而被公司开除了，这真令人吃惊。removefrom把从移开/撤掉Only after he removed his dark glasses did I recognize him他摘掉墨镜后我才认出他来。Because of the serious air pollution, he decided to remove from t

25、he city to the countryside由于空气污染严重，这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。The man (remove) from the post because he broke the rules and regulations of the company on purpose intendvi.& vt.打算；计划；想要 intention n用意；目的；意图(教材P16)The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Ti

26、betan antelope have not yet disappeared然而，政府并不打算停止保护计划，因为对藏羚羊的威胁还没有消失。(1)intend doing/to do sth打算做某事 intend sbto do sth打算让某人做某事(2)be intended to do为了做 be intended for专门为而设计的；专供使用的Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the holidayI intend to join/joining a campHe left England with the (intend) o

27、f travelling in AfricaMothers Day is comingI will make a card which is intended my mother设立这个项目是为了帮助那些无家可归的人。 The program, ，_was set up(定语从句) The program ,_was set up(分词作定语) existvi.存在；生存 existence n生存；存在(经典佳句)There exist different opinions among middle school students on the school uniform关于校服，中学生有

28、很多不同的观点。exist in存在于中 exist on靠生活/生存There exist(s)某地有come into existence产生；成立；开始存在 existing adj目前的；现在的 He finds it hard to exist on the money hes earning他发现靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。 The parking place for bikes was an (exist) problem in our school We cant exist without air, food or water没有空气、食物和水我们就不能生存。 As is k

29、nown to us, there (exist) a generation gap between the young and the oldNowadays, there are still many people wondering when the earth came into (exist) This is why.这就是的原因(教材P16)This is why were hereto observe Tibetan antelopes这就是我们来这里的原因观察藏羚羊。The reason whyis that的原因是This is why这就是的原因。(强调结果)This is

30、 because这是因为(强调原因)The world has become a global villageThats why more and more people in China are interested in learning English世界已变成了一个地球村，那就是越来越多的中国人对学英语感兴趣的原因。Tom was very lazyThat was why he never achieved anything in his life汤姆很懒，那就是他一生碌碌无为的原因。即学即练单句语法填空 (2018浙江卷6月)I have a good command of Eng

31、lish and am easy to get along withThats Im writing to apply for the job From space, the earth looks blueThis is about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water The reason he has had such a success is that he never gives up链接写作句型转换 He had an urgent thing to deal withThat was why he didnt

32、attend the meetingHe didnt attend the meeting he had an urgent thing to deal with(1)当reason引导的定语从句缺少宾语时，先行词用that或which，或者省略关系代词。(2)当reason引导的定语从句缺少状语时，先行词用why。 only倒装句型(教材P16)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们

33、才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁。only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。Only then did he know how much damage had been caused只有在那时他才知道造成了多少损失。Only in this way can you solve this problem只有用这种方法，你才能解决这个问题。(2018全国卷)Only when you come to China can you experience Chinese food culture只有你来中国的时候，你才能体验中国的饮食文化。链接写作一句多译(2

34、018浙江卷6月)只有当我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖时，我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。 _ _have a good command of spoken English only when I won the first prize in the spoken English contest Only when I won the first prize in the spoken English contest have a good command of spoken English(倒装)第二单元reading导学案答案填词：1.poster 2.illegal 3.illegally

35、 4.hunt 5.hunter 6.immediately 7.species 8.shark 9.fin 10.on earth11.die out12.alarming 13.alarm 14.rate15.rating16.extinct17.extinction18.mass19.habitat20.aware词汇精研 即学即练单句语法填空huntingfor 即学即练用die的相关短语填空die_out_indied_away die_of 即学即练单句语法填空ofpublic_awareness链接写作词汇升级are_aware_of 即学即练单句语法填空an above 链接写

36、作 you_can_make_great_progress_in 即学即练单句语法填空concernedConcernedconcerns 链接写作词汇升级As_far_as_Im_concerned,_ 即学即练单句语法填空toliving链接写作完成句子has_not_only_adapted_to_the_new_living_conditions,_ 即学即练单句语法填空measuringmeasures链接写作一句多译should_take_measures_to_prevent_the_air_from_being_pollutedshould_be_taken_to_preven

37、t_the_air_from_being_polluted 链接写作完成句子put_too_much_pressure_on_me 即学即练用make的相关短语填空is_made_up_ofmake_out observevt.观察(到)；注视；遵守；庆祝；注意到；观测一词多义写出下列句中observe的含义遵守庆祝观察注意即学即练单句语法填空risingto_followobserve 即学即练单句语法填空to_turnare_reminded链接写作句式升级which_reminded_them_to_protect_the_tree(定语从句) 即学即练单句语法填空was_attacke

38、dunder 即学即练单句语法填空herselfTo_recover链接写作一句多译recovered_frommade_a_recovery_from 即学即练单句语法填空was_removedfrom链接写作完成句子remove_the_bag_from 即学即练单句语法填空forto_be_putintention链接写作一句多译which_was_intended_to_help_the_homeless,_intended_to_help_the_homeless,_ 即学即练单句语法填空existingexistsexistence 即学即练单句语法填空why because wh

39、y 链接写作句型转换Thats_because 链接写作一句多译 I_realized_it_was_important_to_havedid_I_realize_it_was_important_to 填词：1. n.海报2. adj.不合法的;非法的3. adv 不合法地;非法地4. vt.vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕5. n.猎人6. adv.立刻7. n.物种8. n鲨鱼9. n.(鱼的)鳍10. (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底11. 灭亡;逐渐消失12. adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的13. vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n.恐慌;警报;警报器14. n.速度;(比)率vt.划分等级15. n.等级;级别16. adj.已灭绝的17. n.灭绝18. adj.大量的;广泛的n.大量;堆;群19. n.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地20. adj.知道;发觉;有意识的11