外研版八年级英语上册八年级上册知识点归纳整理(DOC 24页).docx

1、八年级英语上册 M1单词：书后单词表短语：练习做某事practise doing 把。跟。配对；连线 matchwith 查字典 look up 犯错 make a mistake 检查单词的拼写 check the spelling of a word 尽可能多地 as much as possible写下 write down 对。有好处 be good for 开始了解 get to know 同意某人agree with sb. 关于。的建议 some advice on 寻求建议 ask for help 几次 several times 每次 every time 新东西 some

2、thing new 建议某人做某事 advise sb to do 开始对话 start a conversation 朝某人微笑 smile at sb. 把。放在。里 placein 除。以外 in addition to各种各样的 various kinds of 数百万 millions of 跟某人聊天 chat with句子你能给我一些学英语的建议吗？Can you give me some advice on learning English?你能告诉我一些学英语的好方法吗？Would you please tell me some good ways to study Engl

3、ish?不要害怕犯错误。Dont be afraid of making mistakes.我们应该在课堂上总说英语。We should always speak English in class.咱们试着尽可能多说。Lets try to speak English as much as possible.为什么不在我们的记事本上写下我们的错误？Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?别忘了在错题的旁边写下正确的答案。Dont forget to write down the correct answers next to the m

4、istakes每天大声拼读新单词也是一个好主意。Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.听收音机怎么样？How about listening to the radio?听收音机对我们的语音也有好处。Listening to the radio is good for our pronunciation too.你不需要理解每个单词，你只需要听关键词和大意。You dont need to understand every word. You just need to listen for key wor

5、ds and main ideas.我们为什么不试着找英国笔友呢？Why dont we try to find some English pen friends?许多学生寻问关于如何提高英语的建议。Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English.我该怎么做？What can/should I do?看电影和听歌都是学英语的好办法。Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English.我还建议你跟你的朋友们多谈论你看过的电影和听过

6、的歌曲。I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.你用不着理解每个单词的意义，对于新单词，可以试着猜猜它们的意思。You dont need to understand the meaning of every word, and you can guess the meaning of the new words.在你开始对话之前，你应该先朝她微笑。Before you begin your conversation, you should smile at her.记住这一点：不要害羞，只管尝试

7、。Remember this: Dont be shy. Just try.忘记新单词是很自然的。Its natural to forget new words.我建议你每天在纸上写四到五个单词并把他们放在房间里。每次看到它们就读出来。I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Every time you see them, read them.学英语最好的方式就是尽可能多用。The best way to learn English is using

8、 it as much as possible.M2单词: 课后单词表短语：相当好 pretty good在海岸线上 on the coast 事实上 in fact 变得重要 become important 20世纪80年代 in the 1980s 变得越来越大 get bigger and bigger 未来某一天 one day/some day 和。一样。 asas 一千多万 over 10 million 去那儿 go there 在。的东/南/西/北 in the east/south/west/north of 特别尤其以。而著名 be especially famous f

9、or 作为。而著名 be famous as 沿河乘船游玩 trips along the river by boat 离。远 be far (away ) from 离。80公里远 be 80 kilometers (away) from 七百五十万 seven and a half million 英格兰本身 England itself 。的一部分 part of 因为。而受欢迎 be popular for来看 come and see 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在一年中的任何时候 at any time of the ye

10、ar随身携带 take/bring sth. with sb. 大多数日子most days 对。表示敬意 show respect to句子：我的家乡正变得更大更繁华。My hometown is getting bigger and busier.早晚有一天，它会变得跟香港一样繁华。Some day it will become as busy as Hongkong.深圳的人口是多少？Whats the population of Shenzhen.深圳的人口有一千多万。Shenzhen has a population of over 10 million./ the populati

11、on of Shenzhen is over 10 million.深圳的人口比中国其它许多城市都多。The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in china.街道也宽得多、干净得多了。The streets are much wider and cleaner.有很多古老建筑和教堂可以参观。There are a lot of old buildings and churches to visit.大连有大约650万人。Dalian has a population of about six an

12、d a half million.大连有100多年的历史。Dalian is more than 100 years old.最近几年来我的家乡发生了很多变化。In recent years, my home town has changed a lot.在英格兰的乡村，到处都是郁郁葱葱。Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is .夏天不太热冬天不太冷。It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.M3单词：书后单词表短语：一分钟以前 a

13、minute ago 进球 score a goal 这周的比赛 this weeks match 看起来很累 look tired 昨天晚上的网球比赛 last nights tennis match 伤了我的膝盖 hurt my knee 对。确定 be sure about喜欢在电视上看奥运会 enjoy watching the Olympics on TV 所有比赛的票 tickets for all the games 去体育馆 go to the stadium 真倒霉 bad luck 没关系 never mind 介意做某事 mind doing 充足；大量 plenty o

14、f不是。而是。notbut 为了上课 for lessons 与另一所学校打比赛 play against another school 尽早 as early as we can/as early as possible 以便；为了 so that 热身 warm up 比平时 than usual 像平时一样as usual（两者当中）另一个 the other 打败某人 beat sb. 赢得比赛 win the match 。迟到 be late for 对。感到满意 be pleased with 作为一团队 as a team 传球 pass the ball 输给某人 lose

15、to sb. 在决赛中 in the final match 有更大赢的机会 have a better chance of winning/to win希望做某事 hope to do 让。围绕在身边 havearound 大声给某人加油喝彩 cheer sb. on loudly句子：比分是多少？Whats the score?天黑得更早。It gets dark earlier.你怎么了？Whats the matter with you?/whats wrong with you?没什么比打网球更令人愉快了。Nothing is more enjoyable than playing

16、tennis.呆在家里要比去体育馆容易。Staying at home is easier than going to the stadium.我们都尽早到达以便有时间热身。We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.在冬天训练更困难。Its more difficult to practice in winter.课后训练不迟到很重要。Its important not to be late for after-school practice.今年我们训练得更仔细。We are training more

17、carefully this year.我们希望好好打这样会有更多的粉丝来看比赛。We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. M4单词：书后单词表短语：某人发生某事 sth. happen to sb. 交通事故 a road accident 在拥挤的车辆中 in heavy traffic 一个好的选择 a good choice 有点儿危险 a bit dangerous 如此多的车辆 so much traffic 。当中的大多数 most of 非常安全 quite safe 小心 be c

18、areful 离。最远 the farthest from 离。最近 the closest to 和。一样 the same as 一直；总是 all the time 计划做某事 plan to do 旅行的最佳方式 the best way to travel 到那儿的火车或轮船 trains or ships to get there 贵好多 a lot more expensive 订票 book the ticket 呆在市中心以外 stay outside the city center 变得拥挤 get crowded 第二便宜 the second cheapest 等几个小

19、时 wait for hours 因为 because of句子：我今天上学迟到了。I was late for school today.发生什么事了？What happened?我每天乘公交车上学。I take a bus to school every day./ I go to school by bus every day.车太多了。The traffic is very heavy. / Theres so much traffic.他住的离学校最远，所以他坐地铁。He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the undergro

20、und to school.He lives the farthest from school, so he goes to school by underground.她家离学校最近，所以她走着上学。Her home is the closest to school, so she walks to school.Her home is the closest to school, so she goes to school on foot.你可以骑自行车去上学，但是记得要时刻小心。You can ride a bike to school, but remember to be caref

21、ul all the time.You can go to school by bike, but remember to be careful all the time.你可以乘飞机去北京。You can fly to Beijing.You can take a plane to Beijing.这次旅行需要花多长时间？How long does the journey take?信息越多越好。The more information, the better.乘火车旅行比乘大巴轻松，但贵很多。A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach

22、, but a lot more expensive.在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的，所以呆在市中心外。Its very expensive to park in Amsterdam, so stay outside the city center.Parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city center.你大约12小时才能到那儿。It takes you about 12 hours to get there.乘大巴不会花火车那么多钱。Going by coach doesnt cost as much as

23、going by train.Taking a coach doesnt cost as much as taking a train.M5单词：书后单词表短语：昨天晚上last night 想要做某事 want to do 主动提出做某事offer to do 带某人去某处 take sb. to 看歌剧 watch an opera 计划做某事 plan to do 最后 in the end 呆了三个小时 stay for three hours 希望做某事 hope to do 去看京剧 go to see the Beijing Opera 不知道 no idea 普通老百姓的生活

24、the lives of common people 十九世纪末 the end of the nineteenth century 二十世纪中期 the middle of the twentieth century 二十世纪上半叶 the first half of the twentieth century 讲述了。的故事 tell the story of 茶馆的客人 the customers of the teahouse 中国社会的变化 the changes in Chinese society 送某人去某处 sent sb. to 小学校长 a head teacher of

25、 a primary school 在一所大学 at a college 回到某处 return to 五年后 five years later 关于人民生活的小说 novels about peoples lives 人民艺术家 the Peoples Artist 魔术表演 magic shows 在茶馆 at the teahouse 热情欢迎 give a warm welcome to 来自世界各地的所有人 everyone from all over the world发生 take place 把。翻译成。 translate into 看表演 watch the perform

26、ances句子：京剧很难理解。Its difficult to understand the Beijing Opera.茶馆是老舍最著名的剧作之一。Teahouse is one of Lao Shes most famous plays.这部剧展示了从十九世纪末到二十世纪中期中国普通百姓的生活。The play shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century.这部剧讲述了在北京王利发和他茶馆客人们的故

27、事。The play tells the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.这部剧描述了五十多年间中国社会的诸多变化。The play describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，他是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。Lao She is named “the Peoples Artist” ,and he is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twent

28、ieth century.老舍茶馆热情地欢迎来自世界各地的所有人。Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.M6单词：书后单词表短语： 允许某人做某事allow sb. to do 最后 at last/in the end 卧龙熊猫自然保护区 the Wolong Panda Reserve 靠近 get close to 想到 think of需要做某事 need to do 更好地保护。 protectbetter野生动物 wild animals 安全的住所 a safe plac

29、e to live in 逐渐扩大 grow bigger 拿走；占据 take away宁静地生活 live in peace 挽救濒危某物 save animals in danger 照顾 look after/take care of 捐钱 give money 筹钱 raise money 帮助保护动物 help protect the animals 找出；弄清楚 find out 挽救尽可能多的动物 save as many animals as possible 在野外 in the wild 研究中心 research centers 做很多研究do a lot of res

30、earch 繁殖更多小熊猫 produce more baby pandas 住在。live in 中国西南部的山区 the mountains of Southwest China 失去某人的家园 lose ones home 为了 in order to建立 set up 自然公园 nature parks 制定其它计划 develop other plans 以。为食feed on/live on 用。喂。feed. with 回归大自然go back to live in the wild 在动物园出生的熊猫 pandas born in zoos 选 。当做。chooseto be

31、。的标志 the symbol of 句子：我对看卧龙熊猫自然保护区的熊猫更感兴趣。I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve.它允许人们更加近距离地接触熊猫。It allows people to get closer to them.想到熊猫和其它濒危动物真令人难过。Its sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger.我们可以捐款来帮助保护动物。We can give money to help protect the animals.咱们一起

32、看看还能做什么来挽救尽可能多的动物。Lets find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.=lets find out what else we can do so that we can save as many animals as possible.= Lets find out what else we can do in order to save as many animals as possible.形势正变得非常严峻。The situation is getting very difficul

33、t.将会有更多的竹子来喂熊猫。There will be more bamboo to feed the pandas.为了保护野生熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园。In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks.我们选大明当班长。We choose Daming to be our monitor.全世界仅存不到2000只熊猫。There are only less than 2000 pandas left in the world.M7单词：书后单词表短语：一个叫做爱丽丝的小女孩

34、 a girl called Alice在河边 by the river 从身边跑过 run by=run past 掉进 fall down 坐在树上 sit in the tree 朝。微笑 smile at 到达 arrive in/at=get to 喝下午茶 have afternoon tea 爱丽丝漫游奇境记 Alices Adventures in Wonderland 无事可做 have nothing to do偶尔 once or twice 朝。里面看 look into 用来做什么 what isfor 一只长着粉眼睛的白兔 a white rabbit with p

35、ink eyes 听见某人说 hear sb. say 听见某人正在说 hear sb. saying 没什么可奇怪的 nothing strange 从。里拿出。 takeout of起身 get up 追赶 run after 穿过田野 across the field 下到。 go down看见某人做某事 see sb.do 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. doing 出来 get out 太。以至于不能做某事 tooto 很长时间 for a long time降落；着陆land on句子：她看见它下到地上的一个巨大的兔子洞里。She saw it go down a large

36、rabbit hole in the ground.她从来没考虑过该怎么再出来。She never thought about how she was going to get out again.天太黑了，什么也看不见。It was too dark to see anything.她一边儿往下掉，一边儿想着她的猫。While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat.昨天下午四点钟，他们正在花园里喝下午茶。They were having afternoon tea at 4 oclock yesterday afternoon.我昨天

37、晚上回家的时候妈妈正在厨房里做饭。My mother was cooking in the kitchen when I came back home yesterday evening.M8单词：书后单词表短语：看起来面色苍白 look pale 变成红灯 change to red 变红 turn red 在拐角处/即将到来 round/around the corner 接电话 talk on the mobile phone 及时 in time 准时 on time 摔倒 fall down 从。上摔下来 fall off 弄伤了某人的膝盖 hurt ones knee 。的风险 t

38、he risk of. 注意 pay attention 注意做某事 pay attention to doing 红灯停 stop at the red lights 别的什么 what else/anything else 和朋友一起肩并肩骑车 ride side by side with your friends 咬了某人的手 bite ones hand早几天前 a few days earlier一箱香蕉 a box of bananas 藏在某处 hide somewhere 扔到。的另一边 throwacross 用。照相 take a photo with 非常疼 hurt b

39、adly 匆忙去某处 hurry to 更疼 the pain get worse 无比疼痛地 in great pain 一。就。as soon as 第二天 the next day句子：当车子撞到小男孩时我正等着过马路。I was waiting to cross the road when the car hit the boy.交通信号灯要变成红灯的时候，一辆车突然出现在街角。While the traffic lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.我正想把蛇捡起，它突然又咬我了一口

40、。I was trying to pick the snake up when it bit me again.我们正在大声讲话，突然教师进来了。We were talking loudly when the teacher came in.医生们帮不了亨利，因为他们不知道哪种蛇咬了他。The doctors couldnt help Henry because they didnt know what kind of snake bit him.当医生们一得知是哪种蛇咬了亨利，他们就给她开了正确的药。As soon as the doctors learnt what kind of sna

41、ke bit Henry, they gave him the right medicine.如果蛇咬了你，立刻拿你的手机给它照个相。If the snake bites you, take a photo of it with your mobile phone.他们在唱歌，我们在跳舞。They were singing, while we were dancing.M9单词：书后单词表短语：为。做准备preparefor 引起很多问题 cause a lot of problems 太多的车辆和噪音 too much traffic and noise 人口增长population inc

42、rease世界人口的五分之一 one fifth of the worlds population 等一会儿 hang on a minute 关闭；倒闭 close down 很明显 its clear that 公共服务设施 public services 保护。免受。的伤害 protectfrom 解决问题 solve the problems 努力做某事 make efforts to do 结果 as a result 水污染 water pollution 死于。 die from节约用水 save water句子：中国有大约十三亿七千万人口。The population of C

43、hina is about 1.37 billion.北京是一个人口众多的庞大城市。Beijing is a huge city with a large population.为了找到更好的工作，人们从农村搬到城市。People move from the countryside to the city to find a better job.钱能帮助解决所有这些问题吗？Can money help solve all these problems?虽然这只是一个故事，但它描述了世界各地正在发生的真实事件。This is just a story, but it describes wha

44、t is happening all over the world.你应该带上太阳镜以免阳光刺伤你的眼睛。You should wear your sunglasses to protect your eyes from the sunshine.随着科学技术的发展，人民的生活水平得到很大的提高。With the development of science and technology, people have a better living condition.随着医疗保健水平的提高，人们比以前更长寿。With the improvement of health care and medi

45、cine, people live longer than before.M10单词：书后单词表短语：去滑雪 go skating 去滑冰 go skiing 零下八到零上二度 between minus eight and plus two degreesbetween eight degrees below zero and two degrees above zero 经常下雪 snow quite a lot 听起来棒极了 sound great 我也不 me neither 开玩笑吗 are you joking 快点come on 最好走吧 better get going 一年到

46、头 all year round 要看的地方 places to see 要去的时间 time to go 随身携带一张地图 bring a map with you 四处逛 travel around 天气变得更凉爽 get cooler 绿叶开始变成金色 green leaves start to turn gold 游泳衣 swimming clothes 在西北部 in the northwest 最好（不要）做某事 had better (not) do别忘记做某事 dont forget to do 和。相比 compared to 有时；间或from time to time句子

47、：天上阴云密布，可能会下雪。Its cloudy, so it might snow.气温是多少？Whats the temperature?虽然这里冬天经常下雪但天气并不十分冷。Although it snows quite a lot here in winter, it isnt very cold.=It snows quite a lot here in winter, but it isnt very cold.如果你喜欢阳光明媚的天气，你可以去海南岛。If you like sunny weather, you can go to Hainan Island.=You can go to Hainan Island if you like sunny weather.因为你也许想四处逛逛，所以要随身携带一张地图。You