外研版必修二M1知识点及练习(带答案)(DOC 11页).doc

1、M1 Our Body and Healthy Habits目标：掌握下列内容：1.重点词汇：breath, pain(在II中体现、拓展)，anxious，fit，injure；2. 短语：be connected with, pick up, see sb. doing sth. head towards, have a sweet tooth, be crazy about（在Practice翻译句子中体现、拓展）等；3. 句型 with复合结构，并列句；4. 语法：will；be going to；be about to； be to do；词性转换）重难点：句型的掌握与运用；几个语法

2、结构的区分与运用（注意：内容较多，需要老师进行删减，并按照自己的方式进行处理，使学生更容易接受。重点要放在让学生练习和实践。讲课时不可以直接用该讲义！ 内容越来越多，复习时针对学生的弱点进行补习）I. 本单元短语总结与检测1. 在节食 _2. 吃更少的脂肪_3. 保持健康_4. 得了流感_5. 稀有动物_6. 牙痛_7. 一种不健康的饮食_8. 一个富翁_9. 他极少去那儿_10. 正象谚语所说_11. 对.焦虑_12. 被选为队长_13. 受伤_14. 腿痛_15. 感到疼痛_16. 回归正常_17. 一种健康的生活方式_18. 朝邮局前进_19. 注视这个超重的人_20. 死于肺癌_21.

3、 嗓子疼_22. 深呼吸_23. 看了看处方_24. 描述一下症状_25. 把胃部做一个X光_26. 可怕的灾难_27. 保险公司_28. 根据问卷_（答案：1. be on a diet2. eat less fat3. keep fit4. get a flu5. rare animals6. have a toothache7. an unhealthy diet8. a wealthy man9. He rarely goes there.10. as the saying goes11. be anxious about12. be elected captain13. get/ b

4、e injured14. have pain in the leg15. feel painful16. return to normal17. a healthy lifestyle18. head for the post office19. eye the overweight man20. die of lung cancer21. have a sore throat22. breathe deeply= have a deep breath23. look at the prescription24. describe the symptom25. have the stomach

5、 X- rayed26. an awful disaster27. an insurance company28. according to the questionnaire）II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Thanks to the _ (船长), our ship was landed safely at last.2. Its _（正常的）to find your lessons difficult sometimes; everybody does.3. Take a deep_（呼吸）and start again from the beginning.4. If we w

6、ant everyone to be healthy, _（富裕的）and happy, strict birth control is quite essential.5. Your remark may _（伤害）her pride.6. His bad behavior caused his parents a great deal of_.7. She was _ about her daughter still being out late at night.8. She is so fat that the doctor asked her to be on a_.9. “No p

7、ains, no gains” and “Time is money.” are_.10. Although the old man has a lot of money, he enjoys a simple_.11. I hate the _（可怕的）weather here.12. Poor people dont have the money to pay for private health _ (保险).( 答案：captain normal breath wealthy hurt pain anxious diet proverbs lifestyle awful insuran

8、ce )III. 学习并掌握下列重点词汇1. anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的；挂念的，渴望的，急切的 【回归课本】P2 Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious? 【例句填空】John is very _ his exams. John非常担心他的考试。He is anxious to find a job. _We are _that he should try his best. 我们渴望他竭尽全力。 【系列短语】为担心 _ 渴望做某事_adv. _ n. _（答案：anxious about; 他渴望找到一份工作； anxious； be anxious

9、about/for; be anxious to do sth. ）2. diet n. 饮食，日常食物 v. 节食 【回归课本】 and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet. 【例句填空】 Though she is slim, she is still _. 尽管她很苗条，但是她仍然在节食 Mother makes us _.妈妈让我们健康均衡饮食【系列短语】 节食_ 使某人节食 _ 一个健康的/均衡的饮食_【课后练习】 The doctor ordered him _ without sugar

10、. A. eat B. a diet C. a food You are too fat. You ought to _ and take more exercise to lose weight. A. eat B. food C. diet D. sleep 翻译： 她节食一个月了，减了10公斤 _ (答案： on a diet; have a balanced diet; be/go on a diet; put sb. on a diet; a healthy / balanced diet; B ; C; She has been on a diet for a month, los

11、ing weight by 10 kilograms.)3. fit adj. 健康的；适合的；恰当的 【回归课本】 I think I dont get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit. 【例句填空】 He _ with diet and exercise. 他通过节食和运动来保持健康 I dont think he _. 我认为他不适合这份工作。 The fruit _after dinner. 这类水果适合餐后吃。 (答案：keeps fit； is fit for the job; is fit

12、 to eat)拓展 v. 适合；（衣服）合身；使胜任 Dont buy the coat, it _. 别买这件外套，你穿不合体。 (答案：doesnt fit you)【易混辨析】 从fit， match，suit中选择适当的单词填空。The suit doesnt _ him; they are too small. But the color_ him well. As for the tie, it _ the suit.（答案： fit, suits , matches）总结：1. fit 指的大小，尺寸，形状合适 2. match 多指大小、颜色、形状等相一致；匹配 3. sui

13、t指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着适合某人，使人看上去有吸引力，另外，用于比喻意义时多用suit4. injure v. 损害（名誉等），伤害【回归课本】P3 A week ago, Zhou Kai injured his arm.【例句填空】 He _(受伤) while falling from the tree. His _ is still painful now. 他从树上摔下来受了伤，她的伤口现在仍然很疼。 The total of the dead and _in the Israeli-Palestinian has come up to 150. 巴以战争中伤亡人员已经

14、达到150人。（答案：injured， injury，the injured） 【易混辨析】 injure, hurt, wound, harmA couple fell into love with each other. But then the young man was sent to the war. One day news came that the young man was wounded in the war, which hurt the heart of the lady. She ran to meet him, but injured herself on the

15、way to the battlefield. Although her legs hurt, she never stopped. The war damaged most of the houses and fields, and harmed many families. For the first time She heated something so much.总结：1. injure 主要指在事故中受伤，可指平时的大小创伤或伤害，还可指事故中的伤害 2. hurt 为一般用语，既可以指对肉体或精神上的伤害，也可表示在事故中受伤 3. wound 常指在战争或暴力中受伤，也可指精神

16、上受创伤。该词也可作名词，指战斗中因刀或枪而受的创伤、伤口 4. harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便。还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。可作名词。【巩固练习】 1. Id like to book a plain(普通的) breakfast, because my wife and I are _. A. diets B. a diet C. on diet D. dieting2. We should employ people who _ the job. A. fitB. fit for C. are fitD. are fit for3. They we

17、re badly _ when their car hit a tree.A. hurt B. wounded C. injured D. damaged 4. People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began. A. curious B. excited C. anxiousD. careful 5. The womans face was familiar to me, but I didnt at once _ her _ the girl who used to live next door to me. A

18、. connected; withB. connect; with C. connect; toD. connected; to6. His body temperature is 39C. - Its 2 degree above _.A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal7. There are so many places serving good food at low prices that I _ set foot in my kitchen.A. rarely B. frequently C. usually D. normally

19、8. The boy was so _ about net games that he played online over ten hours every day.A. interestedB. crazy C. pleasedD. puzzled 9. - Do you have _ sweet tooth? - I used to, but now Im on _ diet.A. a; the B. /; a C. /; / D. a; aIV. 学习并掌握下列重点短语1. see sb. doing sth. 【课文回归】 When Zhou Kais mother saw him h

20、eading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 【例句填空】我们看到他正在操场踢足_ 总结词组 _在我回家的路上，我看到一个老人被车撞倒_总结词组 _我听见Tom进了教室。 _The old lady was seen _ the street by herself. 有人看到老妇人独自过了马路(答案：We saw him playing football on the playground; see sb. doing;On my way home I saw an old man knoc

21、ked down by a car; see sb. doneI hear Tom enter /come into the room; hear sb. do ; to cross) 【短语归纳】 see, watch, hear, find, feel sb. do / doing/ done/ adj.2. pick up v. 捡起，【根据提示猜测词义】 1) Steve is picked up a can. _ 2) Where did you pick up your excellent French? _ 3) The patient is picking up. _ 4) T

22、he bus stopped to pick up the passengers. _ 5) It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up these programs. _ 6) Did you pick up the washing from the day cleaners? _拾起；（开车）接人；无意中学会；恢复健康；接受节目；取某物Practice:I. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子1. We saw him _(朝门口走去)2. These girls in our school _(迷恋)the football star.

23、3. In order to _(保持健康)，we should get up early in the morning and _(锻炼)4. The students _(急切地想知道)the result of the exam.5. Please do _(按你们被告知的那样做)6. The police have questioned all the people _(和这起案件有关的人) the case.7. Helen _(对感到担心)travelling by herself.8. The old lady is healthy, but she _(喜欢吃甜食)（答案：he

24、ading towards the door, are crazy about, keep fit, take exercise; are anxious to know; as you are told; connected with; is anxious about; has a sweet tooth）V. 学习运用下列重点句型1. When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.翻译词组 _ 翻译词组 _【拓展】with /

25、 without + 宾语 + 宾语补足语1). The teacher entered the classroom _(有很多学生跟着).2). The crying boy stood over there _. (眼镜破了3). He left the room _. (灯开着)4). The teacher came _ (手里拿着一本书)5). He decided not to watch TV _ (有很多作业要做).6). Tom went out _. (开着门)（答案：1). with a lot of students following ; 2). with his g

26、lasses broken ;3). with the light on ; 4). with a book in his hand ; 5). with much homework to do; 6). with the door open ）2. Go to bed or youll be really tired.句型总结：“祈使句 + and / or + 陈述句(多用将来时)” “名词词组 + and / or + 陈述句” One more day, and we will finish the work. 翻译：_.【即学即用】快点，你就赶上末班车了。 翻译：_. 快点，不然你就

27、赶不上末班车。翻译：_(答案：再多一天，我们就能把活干; Hurry up, and youll catch the last bus.； Hurry up, or youll not catch the last bus)【本节巩固练习】I.单项选择1. How can I apply for an online course?-Just fill out this form and we _ what we can do for youA. see B. are seeing C. are seen D. will see2. Turn on the television or open

28、a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families.A. will often seeB. often see C. are often seeingD. have often seen 3. Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better.A. butB. till C. and D. or 4. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have neve

29、r reachedC. never reachD. never reachedVI. 掌握运用本单元语法：will / be going to 1) will 可以用来表示揣测，通常译为“大概”I think you Chen Gang will make a lot of friends.The football will be finished by now.I will remember that we have ever met before.Dont phone them now, they will be having dinner.2) will 可以用来表示说话人说话时要做的事

30、Can you lie down , please? and Ill examine you.Ive got a bad headache. I think Ill take an aspirin.3) will 通常用于表示“单纯的将来”I shall be 16 next month.4) be going to 可以用来表示现在打算将来要做的事My wife is going to pick me up in a quarter of an hour.He is going to visit his grandparents this afternoon.注意：在含有时间或条件状语从句的

31、句子中，主句不能用be going to表将来。When he comes, I _ (will / am going to) give him your message. If you come out for a walk, you _ (will / are going to) feel much better. 5) be about to do 表示眼下即将发生的事，后面一般不跟将来时间状语。We were about to leave when the telephone rang.6) come, go, move, start, sail, leave, arrive, sta

32、y 等的进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。Im leaving for Beijing.【巩固练习】1. Did you tell Julia about the result?-Oh, no. I forgot. I _ her now.A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call2. - I thought I asked you to fix the radio.- Oh, Im sorry, Madam I _ it right away.A. am to do B. will do C. was about to do D

33、. am going to do3. Write your name and address on your bag in case you _ itA. lose B. lost C. will lose D. have lost4. They _ to work in Tibet for two years.A. are going to be sent B. are going to send C. will send D. sent5. I feel a bit hungry. I think I _ something to eat.A. am going to haveB. wil

34、l have C. shall haveD. have6. I know next time I come here, he _ me something important.A. will tell B. is going to tell C. tells D. told【巩固练习】I. 完形填空About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost one out of every three people in the United States. Some people eat l food and th

35、ey 2 have any fats or sweets. Others do running exercises with machines; 3 medicines, or even have operations. 4 you can see losing weight is 5 work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 6 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about th

36、eir appearance. For many people, looking nice also means being 7. Other people worry about their health as many doctors 8 being overweight is not good.Most people want to find a faster and 9 way to take off fat, and books on this topic are very 10. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each ye

37、ar a lot of new books like these are l1. Each one says it can 12 people lose fat easily.Losing weight can be 13. Some overweight people go to health centers, like La Costa in California. Men and women 14 several hundred dollars a day at these 15. People live there for one week or two, 16 exercise, e

38、ating different foods. Meals there are very small. 17 4 days on the program, one woman, called Mrs. Warren, lost 5 pounds. At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound, but she said she was 18 to do so. Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 19 a lot of

39、 money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing 20too.1. A lessB. moreC. niceD. fast2. A. alwaysB. hardlyC. oftenD. sometimes3. A. take B. takingC. tookD. to take4. A. ForB. SoC. OrD. And5. A. goodB. usefulC. hardD. easy6. A. whyB. whatC. howD. when7. A. highB. shortC. thinD. fat8. A. talkB. sayC. speakD. tell9. A. dearerB. harderC. shorterD. easier10. A. popularB. interestingC. moving