外研版初中英语知识点汇总-图文-(DOC 121页).doc

1、外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点 MODULE 1一、同义句1.My names Daming. = Im Daming.2.Im from England. = I come from England.3.Are you a new student? Are you new?4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5.Whats your name? = May I have your name?二、特殊疑问句Whats your name? How old are you? =

2、 Can you tell me your age?My name is . = Whats your age? Where are you from? Im from.三、单词短语1.practise + ding sth.2.with &and四、形容性物主代词I-my you-your he-his she-her it-itswe-our you-your they themMODULE 2一、单词职业:doctor manager secretary worker teacher工作地点:factory hospital hotel office school university三

3、、语法Can do sth. I cancant ride a bike.Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.No, I cant.四、句子What does your . do?=What isare you .s job?=What is your .?HeShe is a . Theyre .重难点 :1. play 与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的, play 与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词 the ,如:play football , basketball , volleyball and so on.Play 与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词 the ,

4、如:play the piano , the guitar and so on.2. 固定搭配 :ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim.3. 不定冠词 a 与 an 的用法4. 语法知识:Can 的用法 Can do sth Can+主语 +do sth? Yes,主语 +can./No,主语 +can t.I can t do sth.5. What does your . do?=What isare you .s job?=What is your .?HeShe is a . Theyre .

5、MODULE 3一、单词1.buildings in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture television3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty n

6、inety4. 介词:next to near behind in front of in on under 5.in front of:在 . 前面in the front of:在 . 里面的前面wrong右边的lefter 、 or 、 ur 发 /三、语法 (There be-Are there any school offices? -Yes, there are. There are some offices. -Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk? -No, there isnt.注意:1. 就近原则:There is some meat a

7、nd two apple on the desk.2. 名词所有格:Miss Lis Lily and Lucys 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucys father.Lilys and Lucys 两人各有的 Lilys and Lucys fathers.重难点 :1. 重要单词 : classroom dining hall gym library office science lab blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library2. 介词的用法 : next to near behin

8、d in front of in on under3.in front of 与 in the front of的区别4. 语法知识 : -Are there any school offices? -Yes, there are. There are some offices. -Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk? -No, there isnt.就近原则:5. 名词所有格:MODULE 4一、 family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father

9、 mum dad sister brother二、短语句型 Thank you for your help. helping me. asking me. -There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.-Have you got an aunt?/any .?-Yes,I have./No,I havent.选择疑问句 or 的用法: 或; 并列否定:I dont like swimming or dancing.重难点 :1. 重要短语 :Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doin

10、g sth.3.have got的用法4. 重难点 : or的用法: 或; 并列否定:I dont like swimming or dancing. MODULE 5-6一、单词1. orange have some orange U 橙色 the oranges are orange C 橙子 This is an orange C 2.Kind He is very kind.=type a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits 重难点 : 1. 重要单词 :orange三个不同的含义 ,health(n.与 healthy(ad

11、j.的区分 .2. 重要短语与句型 :详见知识点概括MODULE 7一、短语 get upgo to bed go homeleav e home(for study science/history/chemistry/maths/. 二、语法 时间表达法: 一般现在时(1【 No. 1】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 eg :The sky is blue.2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg :I get up at six every day.3. 表示客观现实。 eg :The earth goes around the sun.【 No. 2】一般现在时的构成1

12、. be动词:主语 +be(am,is,are+其它。 eg :I am a boy.2. 行为动词:主语 +行为动词 (+其它 。 eg :We study English.【 No. 3】否定句1. be动词的变化 :主语 + be + not +其它。 eg :He is not a worker.2. 行为动词的变化 :主语 + dont( doesnt +V原形 (+其它 。 eg :I dont like bread.重难点 :1. 重要短语 :talk aboutsth/talk with sb/talk to sb.2. 时间的表达 (直读法与逆读法 3. 一般现在时的概念与用

13、法 1(详见知识点总结 MODULE 8一、短语句型 be different from ask sb. (not to do sth. have a habit of ding sth. usually 、 always 、 often 、 never + n. be + usually、 always 、 often 、 neverget sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolateson television wear silk shirts send/give sth. to sb.一般现在时(2【

14、No. 1频度副词用法重难点 :一般现在时的概念与用法 2(详见知识点总结 形容词性物主代词的用法MODULE 9一、单词 Names of the animalscamel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeysSnake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolvesAsia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South AmericaAsian African European Oceania America the Arctic eg :-Are you a student?

15、-Yes. I am. / No, Im not. +动词原形 +其它。 eg :- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 15 kilos of bamboo every + 复数名词 climb trees eat leaves / grass / meat重难点 :1. 重要单词 : camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeysSnake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolves2. 重要短语 :5 thousand与 thousa

16、nds of +名词的区别3. 行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化 :Do( Does +主语 +动词原形 +其它。 eg :- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.MODULE 10一、单词短语connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/televisionsave the document save ones life write ones homeworkgo online/offline send email and photos mak

17、e travel plans check the train timetable get information (a piece of informationdownload music visit one website on/from the Internetat/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekdayswitch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of musicdifferent/all kinds of music monitor(班长、显示器 mousemice 老鼠say sth. talk abo

18、ut sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language mouses 鼠标tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime二、语法一般现在时(4【 No. 1】特殊疑问句1.be 动词的变化:疑问词 +一般疑问句。 eg :Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化:疑问词 +一般疑问句。 eg :How does your father go to work?外研社英语七年级下册英语知识点MODULE 11. listen 听(强调动作 hear 听见(强调结果I liste

19、ned carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到。2. We are on a school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么?4. lie in the sun / on the beach躺在沙滩上5. send sb a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜欢学校郊游7. anyway 无论如何 (转移话题8. buy

20、 some presents = shop for presents 买礼物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.go shopping for presents 去买礼物9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great timeenjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地 take away11. at this moment=now 此时此刻 (现在进行时12. in different places 在不同的地方 (比较 the same

21、 13. do different things 做不同的事情14. leave work 下班 be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working.15. wait for buses 等公共汽车 16. run for trains 跑去乘火车17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 18. go to the opera 去听歌剧19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾 20. get dressed 穿衣;打扮 see friends 看望朋友20. call home 给家里打电话 call sb. = give sb. a c

22、all= phone sb.21. greetings from 来自 的问候 22. talk on one s phone 用某人的手机打电话23. do taijiquan,打太极拳 do yangge 扭秧歌24. 现在进行时的构成:be 动词 + 动词的现在分词MODULE 21. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival? 在春节你们有什么传统?2. lots of traditions 许多传统 3. clean the house 打扫房子 do some cleaning4. sweep away bad luck

23、扫走坏运 5. paint red 把 涂成红色6. It means 它意味着 What does it mean?(meaning n.7. decorate with 用 装饰 8. have a haircut 剪头发9. everyone 后面谓语动词用单数:everyone has a haircut10. visit our family and friends 看望亲戚朋友11. at midnight 在半夜 (at noon= in the middle of day 12.fireworks 用复数13.bring sb. sth. =bring sth to sb. 给

24、某人带来 bring back14. at night , in the evening15. get ready for sth. (be ready for sth. get ready for doing sth. 为 做准备16. sweep the floor 扫地 17. learn a dragon dance 学舞龙18. make lanterns 做灯笼 19.cook the meal 做饭 do some cooking20. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣MODULE 31

25、. check my email 查收我的邮件 get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游 go to a party 去参加聚会 at the party revise / review for my test 复习准备考试 (为考试而复习do some revision stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friend s home 在朋友家 take the plane to =go to sw. by plane乘飞 机去 / take the plane from to 乘飞机从 到 walk up the Great Wall 爬长城 make fri

26、ends 交朋友 stay in a hotel呆在酒店里2. What are your plans? (同义句 What are you going to do?3. look forward to sth/ doing sth.We are looking forward to the Spring Festival. We are looking forward to going to Guilin.4. cook 厨师 (名词 它还可以当动词:cook sth for sb cook sb sth5. How do you get (from Shantou to Xiamen? B

27、y bus.6. Why + 一般疑问句?用 because 来回答 . I am late because my bike is broken.7 in the morningon Sunday morning具体到某一天用 on on a hot afternoon 有描述词用 on8. be going to +动词原形I m going to do my homework this evening.It s going to rain tomorrow. It s going to be rainy tomorrow.There is going to be rain/ snow/wi

28、nd(名词 MODULE 41. study at home 在家学习 do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作do heavy work 干重活 three days a week 一周三天long holidays 长假 free time空闲时间 be free to do sth. get warm 变暖2. everyone every one of 3. by email 通过电子邮件的方式 on the computer on TV on the radio5. I m not sure. 我不确信。 be sure to do sth.6. The teachers wo

29、n t write on a blackboard with chalk.The teachers won t use chalk to write on a blackboard.do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用 来做某事chalk 不可数名词 一支粉笔 a piece of chalkWe will use the sun to heat our homes. We will heat our homes with the sun.7. Flying will be very cheap. flying为动名词,作主语。家庭供暖将会很便宜。Heat

30、ing homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。Playing basketball is my favourite sport.8. will +动词原形 They will play football.will be +形容词 It will be cool in summer.There will be+名词 There will be rain tomorrow.There will be a big bridge over the river.9. My dream will have big c

31、lassrooms. (同义句There will be big classrooms in my dream school.will 可以用 be going to 代替,但 be 动词要根据单复数来变化。 There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school. There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school.10. It s going to rain this afternoon.It s going to be rainy this afternoon. (但只有

32、there be 句型除外, be 后跟名词。 11. In my dream school there won t be any teachers.MODULE 51. seven million millions of Americans2. answer some questions for my homework 为我的作业回答一些问题3.What s the population of ? 某地人口是多少?形容人口多用 big 或 large What s its population?4. Shanghai has 13 million people. Shanghai is a

33、city with a population of 13million.The population of Shanghai is 13 million seven million.It has a population of 13 million people.5. be famous for 以 而出名 如:北京以长城而闻名。 Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.6. in the east/south/west of 在 的东、南、西 (内部上海在中国的东部。 Shanghai is in the east of China.7. 问天气:What

34、s the weather like? / How s the weather?8. on the coast 在海岸线上9. It s never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.10. with 带有,有 Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.MODULE 6一、反义词:dangerous 危险的 - safe 安全的 danger / safety n.difficult 难的 - easy 容易的 exciting 激动人心的 - boring 枯燥的expensiv

35、e 昂贵的 - cheap 便宜的 popular 受欢迎的 - unpopular 不受欢迎的relaxing 放松的 - tiring 累人的 badly(worse, worst 坏地 - well(better, best 好地carefully 认真地 - carelessly 粗心地 late 晚 - early 早loudly 大声地 - quietly 安静地2. be good at sth 擅长某事 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事例如:我哥哥擅长篮球。 My brother is good at basketball.我哥哥擅长打蓝球。 My brot

36、her is good at playing basketball.3. What Olympic sports do you like? Football is my favourite sport.Why do you like it? I like it because it s exciting4. 位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。如:她将去学校。She is going to school. She is leaving for school.5. 在每周六上午九点半 at 9:30 am every Saturday6. 早到这儿 get here early 晚到那儿 arriv

37、e there late坐在黑板前 sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面 at the back of the classroom7. It s +adj. + to do sth学习英语很难。 It s very difficult to learn English.8. 对某人讲得又慢又大声 speak slowly and loudly to sb(宾格 .slowly 和 loudly 为副词,副词修饰动词。9. 需要做某事 need to do sth我们需要每天打扫教室。 We need to clean the classroom every

38、day.想要做某事 want to do sth = would like to do sth.我们想要打蓝球。 We want to play basketball10. No one 谓语动词用单数。如:没人要踢足球。 No one wants to play football.11. It s +物性形容词 +for sb to do sh对他来说学习数学很简单。 It s very easy for him to learn math.12. work hard 努力学习 /工作 (这里 hard 就是副词speak English well 这里 well 就是副词13. do so

39、me sightseeing 游览 go sightseeing 去观光14. 带某人参观 take sb. around 15. 将持续到 will continue/last until How does he need to learn English?17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. = She likes running and she also likes cycling.also 反在实义动词前, be 动词和情态动词后。18. 我不喜欢迟到。 I don t like to be late.19. 我不喜欢跑步和

40、骑自行车。 I don t like running or cycling.20. so 因此;所以 在英语句子中不能与 because 同时用如:我饿了,所以想去买点吃的。 I m hungry so I m going to buy some food.21. more +(形容词或副词原级=比较级more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly22. much, a little, even +(形容词或副词比较级much bigger, much better, much more popular句子中有

41、 than ,要用比较级比较级规则变化口诀:比较级,要变化,一般词尾加 er 。 (long-longer词尾若有哑音 e, 直接加 r 就可以。 (nice-nicer , 重读闭音节, 单辅音字母要双写。 (hot-hotter辅音字母若加 y, 记得把 y 变为 i 。 (happy-happierMODULE 71. the longest journey 最长的旅程2. by 直接加交通工具单数 by bike/ bus/ train3. get to school 到学校 get home/there/here 到家4. live farthest from the school

42、住得离学校最远 farthest 为副词,是 far 的最高级,可省略 the , 形容词最高级 前面一定要加 the5. the ( best way to sw. 去 的(最好方式 6. the most dangerous way 最危险的方式7. be closest to sw. 离 最近 go to work 去上班8. take a train to sw. 乘火车去 9. the fastest train 最快的火车10. from to 从 到 11. in eight minutes 八分钟后 (将来时12. the same 相同的 the same school 相同

43、的学校13.take some time by 乘 花 时间 take ten minutes by car 乘汽车花十分钟14. more than = over 超过 ,多于 15. one of the busiest international airlines 最繁忙的航线之一16. a distance of kilometers 公里的距离 17. in nine and a half hours 在九个半小时后18. buy a ticket at the bus stop 在汽车站买票 19. millions of Americans 上百万美国人20. A taxi fr

44、om Shanghai to the airport is cheaper than the train for two people.对两个人来说从上海到机场乘出租车比乘火车便宜。21. British Airways uses the Boeing 747 for long journeys. 英国航空公司使用波音 747进行长途飞行。 (划线 the Boeing 747用 which 提问 22. The Boeing 747 travels longer than other planes.23. I like to travel by bus because it s safer

45、than going(动名词 by car.24. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方25. The cheapest way is by bus. 不能说:By bus is the way.26. travel to school 去上学27. Who travels (the 可省略 farthest to school? 28. Who has the longest journey?29. How interesting is the journey from to by train? (问 interesting 的程度The journey

46、 from to by train is the most interesting way.30. What s the most expensive way to travel? By plane.MODULE 81. my/ my parents / sb s past life 某人的过去生活 2. be born 出生3. the name of - 的名字 4. What +be +sb. +like? 某人的性格怎么样?5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 6. be strict with sb. / in sth. 对某人要求严格7.On the east coast of America 在美国东海岸8. lots of things 许多事情 There are lots of things to do in Shantou.9. visit their old family houses 参观他们的故居10. with 带有 He likes the