外研版初二英语下册重要知识点汇总(Word版)(DOC 14页).docx

1、【外研版】初二下学期英语重点短语和句型汇总Module1 Feelings and impressions 【重点短语】 1. look sb. in the eye 正视某人 2. look+形容词 看上去 3. be afraid that + 从 句 恐 怕 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕 4. thank (sb ) for doing sth 因某人做某事而感谢 thank（sb） for sth 因感谢某人 5. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 6. spend 时间/金钱+（in）doi

2、ng sth. 某人花时间/金钱做 spend 时间/金钱+on sth. 某人在某方面花时间/金钱 7. be proud of 以为自豪 8. be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到自豪 9. be proud that 为感到自豪 10. hear from/ receive a letter from. 收到.的来信 11. each other 互相，彼此 12. arrive in/at 到 达 13. be good at 擅长，善于 14. have a try 尝 试 15. on top 在上面，处于优势 16. in the middle 在中间 17.

3、as well 也；还 18. in the right way 以正确的方式 19. be excited about 对.兴奋 20. shake hands 握 手 21. close to 离.近 【重点句型】 1. 它闻起来不新鲜。 It doesnt smell fresh. 2. 每种东西都（尝起来）甜滋滋的。 Everything tastes so sweet. 3. 多好闻的味道啊！What a delicious smell. 4. 你想来点尝尝吗？好的，谢谢。 -Would you like to try some? -Yes, please. 5. 我喜欢甜食。I h

4、ave a sweet tooth. 6. 顶部是什么？Whats that on top? 7. 我恐怕不喜欢奶酪。它闻上去不新鲜了。Im afraid I dont like cheese. It doesnt smell fresh. 8. My chocolate cookies are done. Have a try! 我的巧克力曲奇做好了。尝一尝！ 9. 我幸运的一天。Its my lucky day! Module2 Experiences 【重点短语】 1. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 2. think about 考 虑 3. make up 编

5、造 4. stop doing sth 停止做某事 5. come with 和.一起去 6. the first prize 一等奖 7. at the moment 此时，现在 8. so far 到目前为止 9. ask sb to do sth 要去某人做某事 10. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 11. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个十五岁的男孩 12. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数最.之一 13. be different from 与.不同 14. count down 倒 数 15. send sb to do sth 把某人送

6、去做某事 16. enter a competition 参加竞赛 17. write about 编写；写作 19. travel around the world 环游世界 20. work for 效力于 21. for example 例 如 22. look forward to doing/sth 期盼；期待 23. have a wonderful time 玩得开心 24. a pair of一双 25. the rest of 剩余的 【重点句型】 1. I cant afford it. 我负担不起。 2. What do you mean? 你什么意思? 3. Ive e

7、ntered lots of competitions, but havent won any prize. Ive stopped trying now. 我参加过许多比赛，但从未获过奖。我已经不再尝试了。 4. They have been to many interesting places. 他们去过许多有趣的地方。 5. They are counting down the days. 他们在进行倒计时。 2. Itll help you improve your speaking. Maybe you will win a prize. 我会帮助你提高口语能力。可能你会得奖。 5.

8、 Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions? 你考虑过其他种类的比赛吗？ 7. I will invite you to come with me. 我将邀请你来跟我一起。 Module3 Journey to space 【重点短语】 1. What are you up to? 你在干什么？ 2. the latest news 最新消息 3. get information 获得信息 4. search for 寻找，搜索 5. in order to 为 了 6. much+比较级 .得多 7. on earth 在

9、世界上，在人间，究竟，到底 8. communicate with sb 与某人交流 9. hundreds of 数以百计的 10. go around绕着.走 11. billions of 数十亿的 12. take photos 拍 照 13. send.to. 把.送到. 14. no problem 没问题 15. be far away（from) 离.远 16. go online 上 网 17. search for 搜 索 18. more than 超过；多余 19. look for 寻 找 20. look like 看起来像 21. finish doing sth

10、 做完某事 【重点句型】 1. 还没有人过去火星。No one has been to Mars yet. 2. 对于.感觉如何? How does sb. feel about? 3. 无法想像. Its impossible to imagine. 4. 我刚刚做了一个飞船模型。 Ive just made a model spaceship. 5. 它已经到达了吗？ Has it arrived yet? 6. 宇航员已经过去了月球。Astronauts have already been to the moon. 7. 我们尚未在任何其他的星球上发现生命。We have not fou

11、nd life on any other planets yet. Module4 Seeing the doctor 【重点短语】 1. catch a cold 感 冒 2. do much exercise 经常锻炼 3. be harmful to 对.有害 4. such as 例 如 5. three times a say 一天三次 6. have got/take a stomachache 胃 痛 7. take ones temperature 量体温 8. fast food 快 餐 9. in front of 在.前面 10. look after 照顾，照料 11.

12、 take sb for a walk 带某人散步 12. feel fit/health 感觉健康 13. by underground 乘地铁on the underground 14. ride to work 骑车去上班 15. decide to do sth 决定做某事 16. take part in 参 加 17. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 18. be too+形容词+to do sth太.以至于不能. 19. from time to time 时 地 20. set up 建 立 21. be ill 生 病 22. go for a r

13、un 去散步 23. feel awful 感觉不舒服 24. all over 浑身； 遍及 25. turn off 关 掉 26. have a pain in.（某身体部位）疼痛 【重点句型】 1. 你哪里不舒服？How can I help you?/ Whats wrong with you?/What s the matter with you? 2. 我肚子疼。 Ive got a stomach ache. 3. 我头疼。 My head hurts. 4. 你这个样子多长时间了？ How long have you been like this? 5. 我病了大约三天了。I

14、ve been ill for about three days. 6. 我量一下你的体温吧。Let me take your temperature. 7. 这/那就是问题所在。 Thats the problem. 8. 自从去年我有了电脑我就不大运动了。I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 9. 多好的主意啊！ What a great idea! 10. 我觉得不舒服。Im not feeling very well. 11. 这狗我买了三个月了. I have had the dog for th

15、ree months. Module5 Cartoon stories 【重点短语】 1. cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 2. keep doing sth 一直做某事 3. its time to do sth 到做某事的时间 4. make a terrible mess 弄得一团糟 5. as well as 也，还 6. more than 多 于 7. all over the world 全世界 8. even since 从那以后 9. the same as. 和.相同 10. learn from 向.学习 11. win the heart of

16、sb. 赢得某人的心 12. come out 出版；发行 【重点句型】 1. He has been popular for over eighty years. 他流行了八十多年了。 2. Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s. 丁丁在 20 世纪 80 年代出现在中国。 3. Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard tounderstand. 史努比生活在自己的世界里，感觉现实生活难以理解。4.Both Nemo and Shrek have won the hea

17、rts of young people all over the w orld. Nemo 和 Shrek 赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 5. Its time to watch a cartoon. 到时间看动画片了。 6. He can fly through the sky and fight bad people. 他能在空中飞翔，和坏人作战。 7. I want to be someone like him. 我想要成为像他一样的人。 8. Superman is brave. He keeps fighting bad people. 超人是勇敢的。他一直和坏人作战。 9. I can

18、t help laughing when I watch them. 当我观看的时候忍不住大笑。 10. Sometimes they protect each other and work together. 有时候他们保护彼此，一起作战。 11. I dont think we agree. Spiderman is more modern. 我不同意。蜘蛛侠更现代。 12. He is brave, clever and humorous. 他勇敢、聪明和幽默。 13. Parents and children laugh together as Monkey King makes a

19、terrible mess in heaven. 当美猴王大闹天宫的时候，父母和孩子在一起大笑起来。 14. Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his 60th birthday in 2010. 史努比，一只聪明的狗，在 2010 年庆祝了他 60 岁生日。 15. He drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. 他画漫画来满足老年人和孩子们的需要。 Module6 Hobbies 【重点短语】 1. a bit of一点儿 2. collect stamps 收集邮票 3. ha

20、ve a look 看一看 4. such as/for example 例 如 5. look after animals 照顾动物 6. as well as 并且，还 7. in the future 在将来 8. come out 出 版 9. a sixteen-year-old boy 一个六岁的男孩 10. as a result 结果；因此 11. be interested in 对.感兴趣 12. spend time in doing sth 做某事花费 .时间 13. tidy up 使整洁；使整齐 14. take up 占据；占用 15. something imp

21、ortant 重要的事 16. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 17. make sb do sth让某人做某事 18. not only.but also. 不仅.而且. 19. show sb. Sth. 向某人展示某事 20. stop doing sth.停止做某事 21. run out of 用完；用光 22. go sailing 去航行 【重点句型】 1. -Tony, can you tidy up your room, please? -OK, Ill do it right away.托尼，你能整理一下你的房间吗？好的，我马上做。 2. You need to

22、 find a place to put all those toy cars. 你需要找一个地方放所有那些玩具。 3. Did you collect anything when you were young? 你年轻时收集东西吗？ 4. Come in and find somewhere to sit down. 进来，找个地方做吧！ 5. Sorry, its a bit of mess. Let me have a look. 抱歉，有点乱。让我看看。 6. Coins? They must be really valuable. 硬币？他们一定非常有价值。 7. Ill show

23、you my stamps too. Ive collected stamps from all over theworld. 我也会给你看我的邮票。我从全国各地收集邮票。 8. My hobby doesnt cost as much as yours. 我的爱好不会像你的一样花费很多钱。 9. People usually collect things just to remember something important in their lives. 人们通常会收集东西，仅仅是为了纪念他们生活中一些重要的事情。 10. Many students have hobbies, such

24、 as reading, painting and looking after animals. 很多学生都有爱好，比如阅读、绘画和照顾动物。 11. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. 一些爱好是令人放松的，其他一些是活跃的。 12. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 爱好能够帮助你成长、发展你的兴趣和帮助你学习新技能。 13. One of his hobbies is writ

25、ing. 他的爱好之一是写作。 14. During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp.2010 年夏天，他花四周进行了一次夏令营。 15. As well as the usual activities, there was a writing class. 除了通常的活动，还有一节写作课。 16. He asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. 他让我们讨论我们的生活，讲有趣的故事。 17. She encouraged us

26、to write about our experiences at the camp. 她鼓励我们写我们在夏令营的经历。 18. As a result, David has become a successful young writer. 结果，大卫成为了一名成功的青年作家。 19. His book came out in 2012. 他的书再 2012 年出版了。 20. His hobby has brought him pleasure and success. 他的爱好给他带来了快了和成功。 21. He is also interested in many other thin

27、gs. 他也对很多其他的事情感兴趣。 22. I spend some of my free time playing volleyball. 我花费一些业余时间打排球。 Module7 Summer in Los Angeles 【重点短语】 1. how long 多长时间 2. at the end of 在.的末端 3. pay for 为.付款 4. had better do sth 最好做某事 5. have a great time 玩得高兴 6. write to 给.写信 7. by the way顺便说一下 8. make a list列清单 9. forget to d

28、o sth 忘记做某事 10. four hours a day 一天四次 11. stay in touch with 与.保持联系 12. at the beginning of 在.的起初 13. depend on 依赖，相信，随而定 14. at least 至 少 15. fill out 填 写 16. would like to do sth 愿意做某事 17. be able to do 能够做某事 18. get close to nature 接近大自然 19. try out new ideas 尝试新的主意 20. grow up 长 大 21. summer cam

29、p 夏令营 22. prepare for. 为.做准备 23. at the same time 同 时 24. make progress 取得进步 25. take part in 参 加 26. go sightseeing 去观光旅行 27. add to增加 28. agree/disagree with. 同意/不同意. 【重点句型】 1. How can I help you? 我怎么帮你呀? 2. Can you help me? 你可以帮我吗? 3. I dont know what to take. 我不知道带些什么。 4. Your bag mustnt weigh t

30、oo much. 你的包一定不能太沉。 5. There are many exciting things to do. 有许多激动人心的事可以做。 Module8 Time off 【重点短语】 1. listen to 听 . 2. walk along 沿着.走 3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 4. climb up 爬 上 5. be famous for 因.而著名 6. take up 占用；占去 7. point out 指 出 8. at the top of 在.的顶部 9. so.that. 如此.以至于. 10. time off 放假期间 1

31、1. look like 看起来像 12. wake sb up 叫醒某人 13. have a wonderful time 玩得高兴 14. be back to 返 回 15. make some noise 制造一些噪音 16. look for 寻 找 17. find out 查 出 18. not.any more 不再. 19. fall asleep 入 睡 【重点句型】 1. Its so quiet that I can even hear the birds singing! 如此安静，以至于我甚至能听到鸟儿在唱歌。 2. I can hardly believe we

32、re in the city centre. 我难以置信我们身处城市中心。 3. This park is famous for its lake. 这个公园因它的湖泊而著名。 4. The lake takes up over half of the park area. 这个湖泊占据了公园面积的一半以上。 5. I promised to write to you. 我保证会给你写信。 6. Last night we camped by a small lake. 昨晚，我们在小湖边宿营。 7. The noise woke everybody up. 噪音吵醒了每一个人。 8. We

33、came out without making any noise. 我们出来了，没有制造任何噪音。 9. Dongting Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in China. 洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。 Module9 Friendship 【重点短语】 1. join in 参 加 2. be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 3. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 4. last term 上学期 5. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 6. feel lonely 感觉孤独 7.

34、introduce.to. 把.介绍给. 8. at first 起 初 9. in silence 沉默地 10. at that moment 在那时 11. at the momemt 现 在 12. worry about 担 心 13. the early autumn 早 秋 14. wake friends with 与.交朋友 15. smile at 朝.微笑 16. turn back 返 回 17. find out 发现；弄明白 18. at the concert 在音乐会 19. play the piano 弹钢琴 20. take message 捎 信 21.

35、 be filled with/ be full of 充 满 22. all the time 一直；总是 23. stay in touch 保持联系 24. be patient with 对.有耐心 25. have a problem with 在.方面有问题 26. feel very sure of oneself 很自信 27. get separated 分 开 28. day and day 一天天地 29. circle of friends 朋友圈 【重点句型】 1. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with

36、anyone. 我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友。 2. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. 每一次我听到其他学生在说笑的时候，我感到更加孤独。 3. I did not want my parents to worry about me. 我不想让我的父母为我担心。 4. I sat on my seat in silence. 我沉默的坐在座位上。 5. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled. 她看着我，不说一

37、句话，微笑着。 6. We stick together like glue. 我们像胶一样黏在一起。 7. One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. 一天，我问她为什么那天对我微笑。 8. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. 现在我相信，世界如你所想。 Module10 On the radio 【重点短语】 1. on air (广播，电视）播出 2. show sb around 带领某人参观 3. avoid making any noise 避免制造任

38、何噪音 4. keep doing 一直做某事 5. keep quiet 保持安静 6. do interviews 做采访 7. more and more 越来越多 8. look down 向下看 9. sit close to the radio 坐在收音机旁 10. ask for jobs 找工作 11. ask for. 请求. 12. at the age of. 在.岁时 13. in person 亲自；本人 14. once a week 一周一次 15. an electronic dictionary 一个电子词典 16. have picnic 野 餐 17. c

39、lose down关闭 18. do research on 做.研究 19. the end of .的结尾 20. in my free time 在我的空闲时间 21. weather report 气象预报 22. come this way 这边请 23. learn about 了 解 【重点句型】 1. We collect the latest national and international news. 我们收集了最新的国内和国际新闻。 2. I sat close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favo

40、uriteprogrammes. 我在客厅里紧挨收音机坐着，听着我最喜欢的节目。 3. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. 看上去，他们正在亲自对我说话。 4. At the age of nine, I asked for a parttime job in small radio stations. 九岁时，我在广播电台找了一份兼职工作。 5. As I grew older, my interest in radio grew. 随着我渐渐长大，我的兴趣也浓烈起来。 7. I do research on articles about music. 我做关于音乐文章的调查研究。 7. I did this by looking out of the window. 我看着窗外做着这件事情。