外研版八年级下册Module-7-语法知识点总结和练习(无答案)(DOC 5页).docx

1、一、Key Grammar 并列句Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫做并列句。1. 表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词有 and, bothand, neithernor, not onlybut also, as well as 等。Eg. Work hard, and youll succeed.2. 表示转折关系的并列连词 but, yet, while, however 等。Eg. I like English, but I am not good at it.3. 表示选择关系，常用连词 or, either

2、or, notbut, not等。Eg. Hurry up, or youll be late.4. 表示因果关系，常用连词 because, as, for(因为)，so 等。Eg. The sports meeting has been put off, because the weather was very bad.either or, neither nor 和 not only but (also)引导两个主语时，采用“就近原则”。二、词汇与句型1. get sth. ready 表示“将准备好” Eg. Have you got everything ready? get rea

3、dy for 表示“为做准备” Eg. I am getting ready for a picnic. be ready (for) 表示“准备好了”Eg. I am ready. Lets go.prepare for 表示“为做准备” Eg. We are preparing for the exams at that time.2. 辨析 at the end of, by the end of, in the endat the end of 表示“在末尾，在尽头”Eg. Our school is at the end of the street.by the end 表示“到为止

4、”Eg. He had finished his great works be the end of 1980. in the end 表示“最终”Eg. They became good friends in the end.3. 辨析 by the way, on the way (to) 与 in the wayby the way 表示“顺便问（说）一下”Eg. Oh, by the way, dont forget to take your passport. on the way (to)表示“在去的路上” Eg. Tom is on the way to school.in th

5、e way 表示“挡道”Eg. The computer game will be in the way of your study.4. 辨析 provide 与 offerprovide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.Eg. The plants provide us with food. = The plants provide food for us. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.Eg. I offered my seat to the old man. = I offered the old man m

6、y seat.5. prefer 表示“钟爱；更喜欢”(1) prefer A to B 表示“相对 B 更喜欢 A”Eg. I prefer tea to coffee.(2) prefer to do A rather than do B 表示“相对于做 B 事更愿做 A 事”Eg. I prefer to stay at home rather than travel outside in such a hot day.(3) prefer doing A to doing B 表示“相对 B 更喜欢 A”Eg. I prefer walking to running(4) prefer

7、 to do 表示“愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.(5) prefer sb. to do 表示 “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go to do your homework at once.一、单项选择()1. You jump into a bus while it is still moving. It is too dangerous.A.canB.mustC.cantD.mustnt ()2. Cross the road carefully, you will keep yourself safe.A.soB.orC.butD.and ()

8、3. I paid much the book, but it isnt helpful at all.A.onB.inC.withD.for ()4. Dont forget your umbrella. It is raining outside.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.to take ()5. Please write to me when you arrive.OK, I .A.shouldB.needC.have toD.will ()6. We sang a song together the beginning of the party.A.inB.toC.a

9、tD.on ()7. I prefer sports news soap operas. What about you?Me, too.A.atB.thanC.toD.of ()8. Tom is young, he knows a lot.A.soB.andC.orD.but ()9. are the potatoes? Four yuan a kilo.A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How old()10. Keep away from drugs, youll be in great trouble.A.andB.forC.orD.but ()1

10、1. I am going for a summer camp in Qingdao next month. !A. What a pity!B. Not at allC. Dont worryD. Have a good time ()12. the way, how are your parents?A. OnB. InC. ByD. With ()13. The Art Festival will start of this month.A.in the endB.for the endC.at the endD.on the end ()14. I music art. I like

11、singing.A.like; thanB.enjoy;toC.prefer;toD.prefer;than ()15. She to help me clean the classroom.A.offeredB.providedC.treatedD.joined()16. How about going camping in the mountain? .A. Me, too.B. Thats a good idea.C. Its doesnt matter.D. Help yourself. ()17. Would you like to come to my party on Satur

12、day, Sam?Id love to, I cant. I have to take a piano lesson.A. andB. but.C. orD. so()18. Email, as well as telephone, an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play()19.Jack, we have few vegetables for dinner. Could you go and buy ?Yes, sure. But I dont have

13、 money.A. any;anyB. some;anyC. any;someD. some;some ()20. Some parents prefer the wall blue for their children them afeeling of harmony.A. to paint; to giveB. painting;givingC. to paint; givingD. painting; to give二、用单词的正确形式填空1. you (get) any American dollars yet?2. Dont forget (close) the door.3. He

14、 prefers (stay) at home to (have) a meeting.4. Mary always spends lots of time (do) her homework.5. At the (begin) of the class, lets see some picture.三、句型转换1. He has just finished his homework.（对划线部分提问） has he just ?2. Its three years since the old lady moved to American. （改为同义句）The old lady in Ame

15、rican for three years.3. The course lasts for six weeks. （对划线部分提问） the course ?4. You can learn English and you can improve your speaking, too.（改为同义句） You can learn English and you can improve your speaking .四、完形填空Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this 1 so she could travel around the world. T

16、he work has taught her many unforgettable lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. Butshe has 2 seen courage, hope and happiness.Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud 3 it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she

17、realized that she should thank many other people for 4 help.Anne was born in Jamaica(牙买加). Her family was not poor, but it was not 5 , either. Her parents had to 6 hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, 7 she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, “An

18、ne, you are a wonderful 8 .” The teacher encouraged her all the time.Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then 9 for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, shewent to see the editor （编辑）of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a 10 at first.” He said.()1. A.

19、 bookB. jobC. sweaterD. picture()2. A. stillB. neverC. alsoD. only()3. A. toB. ofC. forD. from()4. A. myB. hisC. ourD. their()5. A. richB. newC. smallD. big()6. A. studyB. walkC. workD. play()7. A. butB. ifC. becauseD. so()8. A. farmerB. nurseC. doctorD. writer()9. A. lookedB. madeC. joinedD. found(

20、)10. A. ticketB. hobbyC. chanceD. habit五、阅读理解ATimetableCourseClassTimeTeacherTeachingTimeSpace and ManMonday19:00-21:30Dr. Thomas West4 weeksWould you like to know moreabout the outer space?PhotographyTuesday18:30-20:30Mr. Brownfrom Italy5 weeksLearn to take good pictures,please bring your own camer

21、a.Computer ScienceWednesday18:30-21:00Prof. Harry Morisonfrom Oxford University12 weeksLearn how to use Windows2000.Modern MedicineThursday19:00-21:00Prof. Lucy Green4 weeksWouldyouliketoknow medical advances (进步)?Technical EnglishSaturday14:00-17:00Prof. Rose Beet16 weeksDo you want to learn thetec

22、hnical words and articles?Exhibition of Personal InventionsSunday 8:30-11:302 weeksYou can see many inventions by the students; you may alsobring your own inventions.()1. If you want to learn something about satellites (卫星), you should go to the Childrens Palace on .A. SundayB. WednesdayC. ThursdayD

23、. Monday ()2. Mr. Brown can speak not only English but also .A. ChineseB. ItalianC. JapaneseD. German ()3. The teacher who teaches computer science is from .A. ItalyB. AmericaC. EnglandD. China ()4. You may learn something about clone (克隆) from .A. Mr.BrowmB. Prof. GreenC. Prof. MorisonD. Dr.West ()

24、5. The Technical English class may last for about .A. 4 monthsB. 4 weeksC. 12 weeksD. 35 daysBEveryone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries :1. Try to find out what youre worried aboutSometimes

25、, you will know what youre worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you cant, you can ask for help.2. Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem.Grad

26、es at school are often a top worry for kids. If youre worried about grades, ask yourself these questions : Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isnt a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried diff

27、erent ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do-write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that get

28、s your friend back.3. Ask for helpWhen youre worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.()1. How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Seven. ()2. When you dont know what youre wor

29、ried about, .A. you should try to find it outB. you cant ask for helpC. you dont need to think of waysD. you can sit there worrying()3. If youre worried about grades, you can ask your self these questions except A. Why are grades important?B. What do grades mean to me?C. How do I get ready for class

30、?D. Why dont my friends like me? ()4. According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend?A. Make a new friend.B. Dont talk to him or her any more.C. Have another fight with him or her.D. Invite him or her to a basketball game. ()5. The passage mainly tells us .A. who is often worriedB. when people are worriedC. how to deal with our worriesD. what kind of worries people have