外研版必修五M2知识点及练习(带答案)(DOC 12页).doc

1、M2 A job worth doing一 单词 A1Last night we got together and had a_ (令人满意的) meal.2He is not _ (合格的) to teach English.3The teacher _ (要求) that we should finish our work the next day.4The desk is broken.It _ (需要) repairing.5Would you like to live in a modern flat or do you prefer a _ (传统的) house?6We are

2、_ (感激的) to you for your help.7Our business has _ (遭受) from lack of investment.8He has _ (申请)for a job to our company.9He _ (提出) to help me when I got into trouble.10They are living under very _ (充满压力的) conditions.B词汇拓展1. n.压力 adj 充满压力的2. n.影响 v.影响3. V.分析 n.分析家二 短语互译A1 .in particular 2 in theory3. in

3、 practice 4. 实际上；在实践中4. take.for granted 5 have an effect on6. 站好位置以备 7 注意到B1He (主动帮忙）as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.2The driver was punished for not （遵守交通规则）3Doctors have said as many as 50 percent of the patients dont take medicine （按照指示）4Having （遭受了严重的损失），the businessman didnt hav

4、e the courage to go on.5This TV he bought about ten years ago doesnt work. It （需要修理）6The price of vegetables （已经翻倍）because of bad weather.7In my opinion，to have _(一份满意的工作) is important to an individuals happiness.8The database in the library is （对任何人来说都可用）三课文缩写A.用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写 high consider on

5、average come off survive fall usual take upAt 3500 meters, La Paz, in Bolivia is the _ capital in the world. Many roads are in bad condition and accidents are frequent . One road in particular _the most dangerous road in the world. Although there is not a lot of traffic, _ one vehicle _the road ever

6、y two weeks. The drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky _ . But thanks to Timoteo Apaza, the death toll _. He has an _ job-he is a human traffic signal. So every morning, week in week out, from dawn to dusk, Timoteo _ his place on the bend and directs the traffic.B. 句型背诵1. Life is

7、hard at high altitude，and the mountains make communications difficult.在海拔高的地区生活是艰苦的而且高山会使地区的交通变得困难。 2. One road in particular，which goes north from La Paz，is considered the most dangerous road in the world.事实上，从拉巴斯通向 北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。3 Although there is not a lot of traffic，on average，one vehicle

8、comes off the road every two weeks.尽 管这里没有太多的交通， 平均每两个周就会有一辆车冲出道路掉进悬 崖。四要点讲练单词用法1 .offer v. (主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提议；给予，提供 n. 出价，建议 (1) offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 提供给某人某物offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sb. money for sth. 出价买某物offer sb. sth. for money要价卖某物(2) make an offer（of）提议；出价；提供accept ones offer接受某

9、人的建议【注意】offer后可接双宾语，但一般不接ving形式作宾语。 I felt bad that I didnt offer them any food/offer any food to them.没有给他们提供任何食物，我觉得很过意不去。They _which I couldnt refuse.他们出的价我十分满意。He_me with my maths.他主动帮我学数学。We offered him the house for 35,000.这所房子我们向他索价35000英镑易混辨析(1)offer除有“提供”的意思之外，还可意为“提出(建议等)”。(2)provide指事先准备好

10、必需品来“供应”。常用搭配为provide sb. with sth.(provide sth. for sb.)。(3)supply 指“补给”不足的人员或设备等。常用搭配为supply sb. with sth.(supply sth. to sb.)。offer，provide，supply 练习用offer/provide/supply填空The factory _a uniform to each of its workers.Ive been_a job in advertising.These letters should _us with all the information

11、 we need.2 apply to 适用于apply.to. 把应用于apply to sb. for help 请求某人帮助apply oneself to. 致力于apply for a job 申请工作apply vi. & vt. 申请；应用；适用；专心从事，涂，敷The rules of safe driving _everyone.安全驾驶规则适用于每个人。He has a lot of talent，but he wont_.他很有才华，可就是不努力。I want to apply for the job.我想申请这份工作。I have applied to go abroa

12、d for further study.我已经申请出国深造了。练习Peter has been out of work for half a year，so he wants to _ a job in this company.Aprepare forBapply for Csuperior to Dobject to3 require v. 需要；要求；命令；坚持 (1)require sth of sb 要求某人某事 Sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 That sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事require, want, need doing sth 需要做【

13、注意】require/want/need doing表示“需要做”时，用主动形式表被动，相当于require/want/need to be done的用法，两种用法在句型转换时可互换。(2)requirement n. 需要，要求 Meet/answer/ satisfy ones requirement 满足某人的要求The situation there requires that I (should) be present.那边的情况需要我到场。 The girl required an autographed picture of Zhang Liangying.那个女孩向张靓颖要了

14、一张亲笔签名的照片。The teacher _his students _pay attention to their handwriting.这位老师要求自己的学生要注意书写。My mobile phone _at once.My mobile phone_to be _ at once.我的手机需要马上修一下。Our latest model should _ exactly.我们的最新型号包你满意。4 available adj. 可获得的，可用的(指物)，有空的(指人) be available to对是可以利用的be available from 从处可获得的make sth. av

15、ailable for/to sb. 使某人可以享受某物available resources/facilities 可利用的资源/设备练习We need to make use of any_.我们需要利用一切可利用的资源。The university is trying _for students.该大学在设法为学生提供更多的住处。Electricity _most villages in our country.我国绝大多数乡村都已通了电。活学 巧用4Our new house is very _ for me as I can get to the office in 5 minute

16、s.AadaptableBcomfortable Cconvenient DavailableIves listened to the workers demand for more money.艾夫斯听着工人们要争取更多钱的要求。5 demand n. 要求；需要(1) in (great) demand 需要（量很大）make demands of/on 对提出要求；有求于meet the demand满足需要；符合要求on demand 在要求时；一经请求；在要求支付时(2) demand sth. 查问 ；要求知道 demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求某事dema

17、nd to do sth. 要求去做某事demand that sb./sth.(should) do sth. 要求某人/某事怎样The job_my time.这项工作需要我花很长时间。Teacher are _in this area.这个地区很需要教师。I demand an apology _you.我要求你道歉。He _English.他要求学英语。Protesters went on hunger strike to demand that all political prisoners_.抗议者绝食示威，要求释放所有政治犯。易混辨析这四个动词均有“要求，请求”之意。(1)dem

18、and一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。(2)request是正式用词，指非常正式、有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。(3)require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。(4)ask属普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长晚辈、上下级之间都可使用。demand，request，require，ask 以练促记用demand/request/require/ask填空She _that she should be kept informed.The wearing of seat belts is_by law.All members o

19、f the club are _to attend the annual meeting.He _that I should return his book before Friday.答案，asked，required，requested，demands【注意】demand后接不定式，不能接v.ing形式；被要求的人作为宾语时用of或from引出；跟从句时从句谓语动词用should加动词原形，should可省略。(1)suffer from受之苦，受损失，常跟the war，the flood，a headache等作宾语。(2)suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，常跟pain，loss，def

20、eat，grief，insult，hardship，injustice，disappointment，poverty，hunger等作宾语。6 suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦) He suffers from cancer.他患有癌症。They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。Many companies are_a shortage of skilled staff.许多公司苦于缺乏熟练工人。The car _in the accident.汽车在事故中严重损坏。活学 巧用5The governme

21、nt has _ plenty of food and clothes of high quality to the people in Wenchuan.Asuffered Barranged Cadjusted DsuppliedMike is always lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular.迈克总是躺在沙发上无所事事。词组用法：1. in particular 尤其；特别 be particular about/over sth.对讲究，挑剔 in every particular 在各项细节上/ 各个方面上particularl

22、y adv. 特别，尤其The young man is very particular about his clothes.这个年轻人对衣着特别挑剔。The work is complete_.这个工作全部完成了。I _like this one.我特别喜欢这个。活学 巧用6On Teachers Day，we all went to school _ to see our teachers.AespeciallyBspecially Cparticularly DattentivelyHolding the 11th National Games has a good effect on

23、the development of Shandong.举办第11届全国运动会对山东的发展有很好的影响。2 have an effect on 对产生影响 have no/little/much/a great effect on/upon对没有/几乎没有/有很大/有重大影响have the effect of产生的结果/作用bring/put sth.into effect 使生效，实行，实施come into effect 生效，开始实施take effect 开始起作用，见效in effect 事实上，实际上The new tax law will _from next month.新的

24、税法将从下个月生效。The medicine _his illness.这种药对他的病效果不大。In effect，our wages will fall by 2%.实际上，我们的工资将下降2%。It wont be easy to put the changes into effect.把这些变化落到实处不会是件容易的事。活学 巧用7Teachers words and deeds always _ a great effect _ their students.Ahave；onBgive；to Cmake；in Dtake；toThe runners took up their posi

25、tions on the starting line.赛跑运动员已在起跑线上各就各位。The writing of the paper _the whole morning.写这篇论文用了一个上午的时间。3 take up 站好位置以备；开始；继续；占去(时间或空间) take off (飞机)起飞；(事业)成功；脱掉take down 写下；拆卸take on 呈现；雇用take away 拿走；带去take in 收留；欺骗；包括take back 收回；撤销His singing career had just begun to.他的歌唱事业刚刚起飞。I cant believe she

26、 was _by him.我简直不敢相信她被他骗了。She _as a laboratory assistant.她受雇为实验室助理。活学 巧用8The secretary entered with a pencil and paper，and _ every word the manager said.Atook downBtook out Cturned out Dturned downShe opened the door in response to the knock at the door.听到敲门声，她打开了门。4 in response to 作为的回应 （1）as a res

27、ponse to 作为对的回应 have no response in ones heart 对不起作用 make no/little/some response 没有/很少/有些反应As a response to the growing demand for the product，we must take measures to meet this need.作为日益增长的产品需求的回应，我们必须采取行动来满足这种需求。Yi Jianlian _the question that reporter asked.易建联对那个记者的问题未作回答。They eagerly _the Party

28、s call to work in the border regions.他们积极地响应党的号召，到边疆去工作。活学 巧用9They made a quick _ to my inquiry.AresponsibleBresponse Cresponsibility DResponsive句型1 Although there is not a lot of traffic，on average，one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks. 尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆车驶出公路。 此处although引导让步状语从句。注意此类从句中主句

29、不用but，但可用yet。Although his business is small，(yet) he makes good bread.他的生意规模虽小，收入可观。_she is young，she is very independent.虽然她很年轻，但是很有主见。答案Although【注意】although，though，as均可引导让步状语从句。although引导的从句只能用正常语序。as或though从句一般放在主句之前，常用倒装语序。从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。注意比较下面的说法：()Smart though/as she is，s

30、he doesnt study hard.()Though she is smart，she doesnt study hard.()Although she is smart，she doesnt study hard.()Smart although she is，she doesnt study hard.活学 巧用10Young _ he is，he knows a great deal about advanced technology.AasBalthough Cso Dyet2 He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came

31、 off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. 他正驾驶着满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。when在本句中为并列连词，意为“就在那时”，相当于and then/and at that time/moment。He was doing his homework when the lights went out.就在他写作业时，灯灭了when 用作“就在那时”，常用于以下几种句型中：sb. was doing sth. when.某人正在干某事时，就在那时sb. was

32、about to do sth. when.sb. was on the point of doing sth.when.某人正要干某事时，就在那时sb. had (just) done sth. when.某人刚干完某事时，就是那时She was about to go to bed when the bell rang.她刚要睡觉，就在那时门铃响了。He _ an email to his pal on the Internet _his computer broke down.他刚给网友发了封电子邮件，就在那时电脑出故障了。We _up hope when a letter arrive

33、d.我们正要放弃希望，这时来了一封信。活学 巧用11On a rainy day I was riding my bike to pick up my son _ a terrible accident happened ahead.AwhoBwhich Cwhile Dwhen练习1Students should _ what they learn in class to practice.Aadapt Bmemorize Cadjust Dapply2He is badly wounded and Ill apply some medicine _ his wound.Afor Bto C

34、with Don3The factories are encouraged to have the latest technology _ in the producing of their products.Ato apply Bto be applied Capplying Dapplied4Now I see you want to _ the position as you said just now.Could you please give me a brief _ your intention?Aapply for；account of Breact to；introductio

35、n aboutCreply for；description of Dremind of；instruction about5If you _ yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.Arequest Bappeal Capply DClaim第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it

36、 all. I was lucky: became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM,

37、a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions. I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready.

38、The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, We need t

39、o put the landing gear down now! That was my first real lesson in the powerof CRM, and Ive used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might

40、 prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when Im in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”.36.What dose the author say abo

41、ut doctors in general? A. They like flying by themselves.B. They are unwilling to take advice.C. They pretend to be good pilots.D. They are quick learners of CRM.37.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_. A. he saved the plane by speaking upB. he was in charge of a flying ta

42、skC. his boss landed the plane too lateD. his boss operated on a patient38.In the last paragraph”landing gear up” probably means _.A.following flying requirements.B.overreacting to different opinions.C.listening to what fellow doctors sayD.making a mistake that may cost lives39.Which of the followin

43、g can be the best title for the text?A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying SafeB.Flying Makes Me a Better DoctorC.The Making of a Good PilotD.A Pilot-Tumed DoctorBIn 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an intemational festival of music,dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.At the same time, the “Fringe” appeare