译林版六年级英语上册知识点梳理(DOC 13页).doc

1、译林版 六年级上册 知识点梳理Unit 1 The kings new clothes1、四会单词：magic有魔力的，神奇的 clothes 衣服clever聪明的 foolish愚蠢的through穿过 laugh笑，大笑Shout 大叫 another又一个 each每个 quick迅速的，快的think想，思考 hard努力地，费劲地next下一个 turn机会sentence句子 wear穿tell 告诉 little小的child孩子二、四会词组：long long ago很久以前 try on 试穿point at 指着 make new clothes for him 为他做新

2、衣服show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物turn into变成 make a sentence 造句inhis new clothes 穿着他的新衣服tell sb. a story 给某物讲故事 live in 居住在Be nice to . 对.好 look after 照顾it is ones turn 轮到某人了 have to 不得不in front of 在.前面 walk by 路过think hard 努力地思考 shout at sb. 对某人大喊1重点句型：1.Long long ago, there was a king. 很久

3、很久以前，有一个国王。2.Two men visited the king. 两个男人来拜访国王。3.We can make new clothes for you. 我们可以为你做新衣服。4.The two men showed the king his new clothes. 这两个人向国王展示了他的新衣服。5.The king walked through the city in his new clothes. 国王穿着他的新衣服步行穿过城市。6.What beautiful clothes! 多么漂亮的衣服！1语法：一般过去时（一）：一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的

4、事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past连用。eg:Long long ago,there is a king. He liked new clothes.Long long ago 就是过去时的时间状语Be（am,is,are）的过去式有am，is，are不规则动词的过去式：laugh laughed liv

5、e lived Like look looked一般过去时的基本结构：1.主语+be(was,were)+宾语+其他Eg：He was a little boy.2.主语+动词的过去式+宾语+其他Eg: We brought some bread and honey to the park.Unit 2 What a day!1四会单词：sunny晴朗的 windy有风的cloudy多云的 rainy有雨的weather天气 become变成，变为honey蜂蜜 drink饮料Sky 天空 bring 带来bread面包 meet 遇见ant蚂蚁 high在高处meet遇见 know知道clo

6、ud云 rain下雨lose丢失 parrot鹦鹉show展览，展示 interesting有趣的，有意思的2重点词组：A parrot show 一场鹦鹉表演 fly kites/a kite 放风筝By bike = ride a bike 骑自行车 high in the sky 在高空中Rain all day 下了一整天的雨 well done 干得好Look sad 看起来伤心 fly away 飞走Fly high 飞得高 black clouds 乌云Become windy and cloudy 变得有风多云What happened? 出什么事了？climb up爬上 ho

7、ld onto抓紧Watch a film看电影 do housework 做家务Have a picnic 野餐 on Monday morning 在星期一早上 3重点句型：1.What a day! 多么糟糕的一天！2.The weather became windy and cloudy. 天气变得多风且多云。3.Whats the matter with sb.? = Whats wrong with sb.? 某人怎么了？/出什么事了？4语法：一般过去时(二)：不规则动词过去式：Become（became） can (could) go (went ) take (took)Bri

8、ng（brought） fly (flew) see (saw) lose (lost)Climb (climbed) happen (happened) find (found) want(wanted)Unit 3 Holiday fun1四会单词：holiday假日，假期 call打电话 Bund（上海）外滩 star 星星Excited 激动的 paper 纸Ask 问 bottle 瓶子二重点词组：Shanghai Museum上海博物馆 Great Wall长城National Day国庆节 Palace Museum故宫 Summer Palace颐和园 At first 首先

9、Tiananmen Square天安门广场 afashion show一场时装秀heavy rain大雨 Come back to school 回到学校 the summer holiday 暑假 go well 进展顺利Pick some oranges 摘桔子 be excited about 对.感到兴奋Ask about 问关于.的情况 wear paper clothes 穿纸衣服 holiday fun 假期趣事It is time to do sth.= it is time for sth.到做某事的时间了二重点句型：1.What did you/he do for the

10、holiday? 你/他假期做过什么？2.He visited the Shanghai Museum. 他参观了上海博物馆。3.Did you go fishing? 你去钓鱼了吗？Yes, I did./ No, I didnt.%1.Where did you go for the holiday? 你去哪儿度假的啊？%1.I saw many interesting things.我看到很多有趣的东西。%1.How was your holiday? 你的假期过得怎么样？%1.We picked some oranges and went fishing.我们摘了很多橘子和去钓鱼。三语

11、法一般过去时（三）不规则动词过去式Catch(caught) do(did) eat(ate) get(got)Wear(wore) have(had) Unit 4 Then and now1四会单词：radio收音机 ago以前use 用 watch观看telephone电话 office办公室newspaper报纸 news新闻e-book电子书 with用anywhere随处，到处 yesterday昨天television(TV)电视 2重点词组：read e-book 读电子书 listen to the radio 听收音机go on继续 on the Internet 在网上B

12、uy things from shops 从商店买东西do many things 做很多事 work hard 努力工作make friends交朋友 all over the world全世界do shopping购物 look out of朝外看 spell拼读，拼写 make a sentence造句then and now过去和现在 wait for 等待mobile phone移动电话，手机 get angry 变得生气 三重点句型1.He used the telephone at home and in the office to call people.他在家在办公室都是用座

13、机给人们打电话。2.Mikes grandpa listened to the radio and read newspapers for news.麦克的爷爷通过听收音机和看报纸获取新闻。3.She bought things from shops. 他从商店买东西。4.Now she has e-friends from all over the world.现在他有来自世界各地的朋友。4.What day is today?今天是星期几？四语法一般过去时（四）不规则动词过去式：Can (could) get (got) Read (read) 同音异形本课主要是一般过去时时态讲解的总结U

14、nit 5 Signs1四会单词：sign标识 careful 小心，当心mean 意思是 floor 地面litter 乱扔垃圾 restaurant餐馆someone 某人 smoke 吸烟smell 闻到 outing 外出游玩around 在.周围 2重点词组：No eating or drinking 禁止吃喝 be careful 小心，当心No littering 禁止扔垃圾 want to do sth 想要做某事No parking 禁止停车 go in 进入No smoking 禁止吸烟 take.into.把.带进.里Danger 有危险 at a shopping ce

15、nter 在购物中心Wet floor 小心地滑 be on an outing 远足 No feeding 禁止喂食 in the forest 在森林里No walking 禁止踩踏 tired and hungry 又累又饿No climbing trees 禁止爬树 look for 寻找No shouting 禁止大喊 a sign on a tree 树上的标识No swimming 禁止游泳 walk on 继续走路No picking flowers 禁止摘花 No fishing 禁止钓鱼3重点句型：1.What does this sign mean? 这个标识是什么意思？

16、2.It means the floor is wet.3.It is time for lunch. 到吃午饭的时间了。4.Bobby gives Sam a banana. （give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.）1语法：What does it mean?It meansthe floor is wet.它的意思是地滑。It meansyou cant eat or drink there. 意思是你不能在那里吃喝Unit 6 Keep our city clean1重点单词或词组keep 保持 clean 干净的 make 使.变得 dirty 脏的 air空

17、气 Smoke 烟ground 地面 rubbish 垃圾 dead死的messy 乱的 bin垃圾桶 plant种植More更多 museum博物馆 throw扔Skin果皮 slip 滑倒 fall 摔倒 二重点词组Keep our city clean 保持城市清洁 the pictures of our city 我们城市的图片Make the air dirty 使空气脏Take the bus and the metro to school 乘公交和地铁去学校Walk to school 步行去学校 Move some factories away from 把一些工厂移走Put

18、rubbish in the bin 把垃圾放入垃圾桶Throw.on the ground 把.放在地面上Plant more trees 种更多的树 walk home 步行回家Well done 干得好 live in the city 住在城市Banana skin 香蕉皮 Pick up 捡起来 slip on 滑倒 Go to hospital 去医院三语法：1.What makes the air dirty? 什么使空气变脏？Smoke makes the air dirty. 废气使空气变脏。2.What can we do to keep our city clean?We

19、 can take the bus and the metro to school. Unit 7 Protect the Earth1、四会单词：Protect地球 earth地球 save节约 useful有用的 Much很多 waste浪费 reuse再利用 energy能源 Most 大部分 coal煤炭 oil石油 drive 开车，驾车Wood木头 other其他的 plastic塑料 glass玻璃 Project课题 poster海报 gate 大门2、重点词组Come from 来自 cut down 砍伐 too many 太多 save water 节约用水 drink

20、water 喝水 use water用水Every day 每天 in many places在许多地方Much water 大量的水 waste water 浪费水Save energy 节约资源 on earth在地球上A lot of energy 许多能源 make tables制作桌子Too much太多 too many 太多Be bad for 对.有害 plastic bags 塑料袋Glass bottles玻璃瓶 do a project 做课题Make a poster 制作海报 on the trees 在树上At the school gate在学校大门口 prote

21、ct the Earth 保护地球3、重点句型1.We use water/plastic/wood/.to. 我们使用水，塑料，木材做.2.We should/shouldnt.我们应该、不应该.3.In many places, there is not much water.在许多地方，没有足够的水。4.Most of our energy comes from coal and oil. 我们的大部分能源来自煤和石油。5.We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy. 我们不应该开车太多，因为汽车要使用许多能源

22、。6.Too much plastic is bad for the Earth.太多的塑料对地球有害。7.We should protect the Earth and keep it clean. 我们应该保护地球，让它保持干净。4、语法1.Weusewater/plastic/wood/.to. 我们使用水，塑料，木材做.Should/shouldnt 应该/不应该Weshoulduse paper bags and glass bottles./save trees.Weshould notdrive too much.Unit 8 Chinese New Year1四会单词：Get

23、收到 food 食物Rich 富裕的 plan 计划firecrackers 爆竹 fireworks烟花2重点词组Hong Kong 香港 onChinese New Years Day 在春节这天Next week 下周 Chinese New Years Eve 大年夜，除夕Red packet 红包 lion dance 舞狮Make some cakes 做一些蛋糕 have dinner with sb.与某人吃饭Get sth from sb. 收到某人某物 at Chinese New Year 在春节The most important festival 最重要的节日Cook

24、 dumplings 煮饺子 get the red packet 收到红包After dinner 晚饭后 talk about 谈论Watch fireworks 看烟花 in the kitchen 在厨房里3重点句型1.Chinese New Year is coming.春节就要到了。2.Suhai gets an email from her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong.苏海收到了她来自香港的网友的邮件。3.On Chinese New Years Eve,were going to have dinner with my grandparents,my

25、aunt and uncle and my cousin. 在除夕夜，我们将和我的爷爷奶奶，叔叔阿姨和表姐一起吃年夜饭。4.On Chinese New Years Day,my parents are going to give me red packets.在新年这天，我的父母将要给我红包。5.What are you going to do at Chinese New Year? 你春节将要做什么？1语法一般将来时：Be going to 结构，后面接动词原形，表示“将要做某事”常常与时间状语：tomorrow,next week等。1.用来表示按照计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备，打

26、算”的意思。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常常是人。eg: We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算开班会2.表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测，此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。eg: It is going to be Chinese New Year next week.3.Be coming 表示“即将到来”，也有将来之意Eg:Chinese New Year is coming. 春节即将来临。 He is coming. 他马上就来。13