外研版丨八年级上册各单元知识点梳理(DOC 18页).docx

1、外研版丨八年级上册各单元知识点梳理Module1 How to learn English【重点单词】1、pairpn.(相关的)两个人，一对。2、correctkrektvt.改正;纠正。adj.正确的;对的;3、spellingspelin.拼写;拼字4、wordw:dn.单词;字;词5、practiseprktisvi.练习，6、matchmtvt.找到与.相配之物，使成对;使相配7、meaningmi:nin.意义;意思8、completekmpli:tv.把.填完整;使完全。9、sentencesentnsn.句子10、dictionarydiknrin.字典;词典11、gramma

2、rrmn.语法12、letterletn.信;字母13、lookup查，查找14、mistakemisteikn.错误;过错15、makeamistake犯错误16、understand,ndstndv.(understood,ndstud)理解;明白17、advicedvaisn.建议;意见18、shouldudv.aux.应该19、possiblepsbladj.可能的20、writedown写下;记下21、notebooknutbukn.笔记本22、forgetfgetv.(forgotft)忘，忘记23、pronounceprunaunsv.发.的音24、aloudlaudadv.大声

3、地;出声地25、radioreidiun.电台，广播26、pronunciationpru,nnsieinn.发音27、keyki:adj.关键行动，非常重要的28、mainmeinadj.主要的，最大的29、excellentekslntadj.极好的;极好的30、agreeri:vt.同意;赞同31、agreewithsb.同意某人32、vocabularyvukbjulrin.词汇;词汇量33、askfor请求(给予)34、improveimpru:vvt.改善，改进35、basicbeisikadj.主要的;基础的36、timetaimn.回;次37、advisedvaizvt.向.提

4、出意见;建议;忠告38、shyaiadj.害羞的;腼腆的39、conversation,knvseinn.交谈;谈话40、quicklykwikliadv.迅速地;快地41、naturalntrladj.合理的;合乎常情的42、suggestsdestvt.提议，建议43、placepleisvt.放置【重点短语】1. look up 查;查找2. make a mistake 犯错误3. talk about 谈论;讨论4. speak English 讲英语5. write down 写下;记下6. next to 在旁边;紧挨着7. listen to the radio 听广播8. b

5、e good for 对有好处9. write to 给写信10. a little 有点11. agree with sb. 同意某人12. talk to 跟交谈13. send sth. to sb. 把某物(发)送给某人14. ask for 请求15. watch films 看电影16. be from 来自17. smile at 冲微笑18. go to bed 去睡觉19. get up 起床20. think about 考虑21. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友22. take sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地23. a few 几

6、个;一些24. invite sb. to 邀请某人到25. be good at 擅长26. for example 例如【重点句型】1. Welcome back, everyone! 欢迎大家回来！2. We should always speak English in class. 我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语。3. Lets try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地说英语。4. We are going to talk about good ways to learn English. 我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法。5. Wh

7、y not write down our mistakes in our notebook? 为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来？6. Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天拼写和大声读出新单词是个好主意。7. How/What about listening to the radio? 听收音机怎么样？8. Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English. 看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法。9. I also a

8、dvise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影或歌曲。10. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. 我害羞而且我害怕与她交谈。11. Its natural to forget new words! 忘记新单词是合乎情理的。12. I suggest you write four or five words a dayModule2 My home town and my country【重点单词】1、hillhiln.小山;小丘2、popul

9、ation,ppjuleinn.(某一地区)人口，全体居民3、widewaidadj.宽的，宽阔的4、millionmiljnnum.百万5、prettypritiadv.相当地，非常，很6、prettygood相当好，很好7、thann,弱nprep.比8、getetvi.成为;变成9、northn:n.北，北方;adj.北方的;朝北的10、southsau,saun.南方，南;adj.朝南的，在南方的11、westwestn.西;西方adj.在西方的;朝西的12、hometown故乡;家乡13、especiallyispeliadv.特别;尤其14、befamousfor因.而闻名15、u

10、niversity,ju:niv:stin.大学16、islandailndn.岛;岛屿17、arearin.区域，地区18、lowluadj.低的，矮的19、mountainmauntinn.山;山岳20、countrysidekntri,saidn.农村地区，乡下;21、umbrellambreln.雨伞【重点短语】1. pretty good 相当好;很好2. in fact 事实上3. in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代4. come from 来自5. lots of 许多6. be famous for 以而闻名7. part of 的一部分8. more than 超过

11、;多于9.in the east/south/west/north of 在的东/南/西/北部【重点句型】1. Its taller than many other buildings. 它比其他许多建筑物高。2.-How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么样？-Pretty good! 相当好！3. Its getting bigger and busier. 它变得更大更繁华。4. Some day, it will become as busy as Hong Kong. 有一天，它会6. Whats the population of Shenzhen? 深圳的人口是多少

12、？7. The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China. 深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多。8. My home town is especially (尤其) famous for its university. 我的家乡尤其以它的大学而著名。9. Millions of tourists visit it every year to show respect to President Lincoln. 每年数以百万的旅游者来参观它是对林肯总统表示尊敬。10. There are

13、 lots of old buildings and churches to visit. 可以参观许多古老的建筑物和教堂。11. The population of India is smaller than that of China but larger than that of Russia.印度的人口比中国少但比俄罗斯多。Module 3 Sports【重点单词】1、baseballbeisb:ln.棒球2、volleyballvlib:ln.排球3、boringb:riadj.无聊的;烦人的4、excitingiksaitiadj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的5、relaxingrilk

14、siadj.令人愉悦的;使人轻松的6、scoresk:vi.(体育比赛中)得分;记分7、already:lrediadv.已经，早已8、mattermtn.问题;麻烦9、Whatsthematter怎么了?10、hurth:tvt.使受伤;使疼痛11、enjoyableindibladj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的12、Olympicsulimpiksn.奥林匹克运动会13、stadiumsteidimn.体育场14、missmisv.未击中;未达到15、mindmaindv.vt.介意，讨厌;反对16、plentyplentipron.大量;众多17、plentyof大量;众多18、beatbi:

15、tvi.战胜;打败19、carelessklisadj.粗心的;疏忽的20、cheeron用欢呼声激励;为.加油21、coachkutn.教练22、fanclub球迷(或影迷、歌迷)俱乐部23、againstenstprep.(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)24、traintreinv.(体育)训练;操练25、practiceprktisn.练习26、warmw:mvt.使暖和;使温暖27、warmup热身;做准备活动28、usualju:uladj.通常的，平常的29、betterbetadv.更好地;adj.更好的30、after-schoolftskladj.下午放学后的，课外的31

16、、pleasedpli:zdadj.开心的;满足的32、passp:s,psvi.传送;传递33、pitypitin.可惜;遗憾34、chancet:nsn.机会，可能性35、loudlylaudliadv.大声地，响亮地36、confidentknfidntadj.自信的【重点短语】1. sit down 坐下2. stay at home 待在家里3. bad luck 坏运气4. watch TV 看电视5. lose matches 输掉比赛6. next time 下一次7. be good at 擅长8. play against 对抗9. warm up 热身;做准备活动10.

17、be late for 迟到11. keep fit 保持健康13. get lost 迷路14. a minute ago 一分钟之前15. plenty of 许多16. be ready for 为做好准备17. at weekends 在周末18. in the countryside 在乡村【重点句型】1. -Whats the score? 比分是多少？-Spain scored a minute ago. 西班牙刚进一球。2. So this weeks match is already more exciting. 那么这周的比赛已经更加令人兴奋了。3. Whats the m

18、atter with you? 你怎么了？4. Watching is not dangerous and its more relaxing too! 观看(球赛)不危险而且更加令人放松。5. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。6. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 我们都尽早到达以便能有时间热身。7. We are training harder than usual because the other

19、 team beat us last year. 我们比平时训练更努力，因为去年另一个队打败了我们。8. Its more difficult to practise in winter. 在冬天训练更加困难。9. That means we have a better chance of winning. 那意味着我们赢的机会更大。10. Table tennis is more exciting than tennis. 乒乓球比网球更令人兴奋。11. They practise more carefully this week than last week. 他们这周比上周练习得更加仔细

20、。12. The teacher speaks slowly and carefully. 老师讲得又慢又仔细。13. Tom did his homework carelessly. 汤姆做作业很粗心。14. -Bad buck! 运气不佳！- Never mind. 没关系。Module4 Planes, ships and trains【重点单词】1、roadrudn.(尤指)公路，路2、accidentksidntn.交通事故;意外事件3、exceptikseptprep.除之外4、choicetisn.选择5、classmatekl:smeitn.同班同学6、farf:adv.远;遥

21、远地;adj.远的;遥远的7、farfrom远离8、closekluzadj.(距离上)近点，接近的。(距离上)接近地9、crowdedkraudidadj.拥挤的;人数过多的10、allthetime一直;不断地11、journeyd:nin.旅行;旅程12、bookbukvt.预订13、parkp:kvt.停放(车);泊(车)14、outside,autsaidprep.在范围之外;adv.在外面，向外面;.外部;外面。adj.外面的，外部的15、howeverhauevadv.然而;但是16、costkstvt.花费;价钱为。n.费用，代价，成本【重点短语】1. by bike 骑自行车

22、2. far from 远离3. road accident 公路上的交通事故4. as well 也，和，还5. get crowded 变得拥挤6. have a great trip 旅途愉快7. take a plane 乘飞机【重点句型】1. He lives the farthest from school. 他住得离学校最远。2. What happened? 怎么了？3. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. 路上发生了事故，交通很拥堵。4. But nobody was late, except

23、me. 但除了我没有人迟到。5. Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive. 这是最舒适的方式，但它也是最昂贵的。6. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? 旅途花多长时间，最好的出行方式是什么？7. The more information, the better. 信息越多越好。8. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more

24、expensive. 乘火车旅行比长途汽车更令人放松，但也贵得多。9. Book your ticket before you book your hotel. 在订房间之前先订票。10. Its better to go to Shanghai first. 最好先去上海。11. Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮忙。12. Have a nice trip! 祝你旅途快乐！Module5 Lao She Teahouse【重点单词】1、actressktrisn.女演员2、teahouseti:hausn.(尤指亚洲的)茶馆3、offerfv.提议;提出4、endend

25、n.(时间的)最后一段;末尾。V.结束5、intheend最后，终于6、noidea不知道7、actktn.(戏剧，歌剧的)一幕8、showuvt.显示;展示;n.演出;表演9、commonkmnadj.普通的;一般的10、twentiethtwentiinum.第二十11、describediskraibvt.描述，描写12、societyssaitin.社会13、headteacher校长14、collegeklidn.大学;学院15、novelnvln.小说16、nameneimv.给.取名;给.命名17、ififconj.(表条件)如果;若18、magicmdikadj.魔术的;戏法的

26、【重点短语】1. in the end 最后，终于2. be famous for 因而出名3. would like 想要4. the beginning of 的开头5. send sb. to sp. 把某人送到某地6. be named 被命名为.7. give a warm welcome to 热情欢迎.8. take place 发生【重点句型】1. I want to see the Beijing Opera. 我想去看京剧。2. So Lingling offered to take me there. 因此玲玲主动提出带我去那儿。3. It was difficult t

27、o understand the words. 理解台词很困难。4. It describes the changes in Chinese society. 它描述了中国社会的变迁。5. I hope to understand more next time. 我希望下次能够理解更多。6. Lao She Tea house gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自世界各地的人们。7. He was named “the Peoples Artist”. 他被誉为“人民艺术家”。8. -Did y

28、ou enjoy it? 你喜欢它（京剧）吗？-Well, it was interesting. Thats the main thing. 嗯，它（京剧）很有趣，那是重要的事。9. -Who is Lao She? 谁是老舍？-No idea.= I dont know. 我不知道。Module6 Animals in danger【重点单词】1、snakesneikn.蛇2、necknekn.脖子;脖子3、thininadj.细长的;瘦的4、dangerdeindn.危险;危害5、indanger处于危险中6、atlast终于;最后7、interestedintristidadj.关心的

29、，感兴趣的8、allowlauvt.允许;准许9、thinkof想到，想出10、protectprutektvt.保护，防卫11、wildwaildadj.野生的;n.野生环境12、growruv.grewru:(逐渐)变得;生长13、takeaway夺去;拿走14、enoughinfadj.充分的;足够的15、peacepi:sn.和平;太平16、inpeace和平地;平静地17、noticenutisn.告示，布告18、lookafter照顾;照看19、raisereizvt.抚养;筹集(钱款);养育;20、researchris:tn.研究;探讨21、babybeibin.婴儿，婴孩22

30、、situation,sitjueinn.情况;形势23、scientistsaintistn.科学家24、produceprdju:svt.生育;繁殖25、southwest,sauwestn.西南adj.西南的;朝西南的26、inorderto为了27、governmentvnmntn.政府28、setsetv.设置;设定29、setup开办;设立;创办;建立30、natureneitn.大自然;自然界31、naturepark自然公园32、developdivelpv.研制;制定33、feedfi:dvt.(fedfed)喂养;饲养34、symbolsimbln.象征;标志【重点短语】1

31、. in danger 处于危险中2. be interested in 对感兴趣3. think of 想起4. take away 拿走;带走5. look after 照顾;照料6. find out 找出;发现;查明7. many kinds of 许多种.8. set up 建立;创立【重点句型】1. I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve. 我对看卧龙保护区的熊猫更加感兴趣。2. Because it allows people to get closer to them. 因为它允许人们

32、更加接近它们。3. Its sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger. 想起熊猫和其他频危动物就令我伤心。4. Many wild animals dont have a safe place to live. 许多野生动物没有安全的栖身之所。5. I think we need to help animals live in peace. 我想我们需要帮助动物们和平地生活。6. Lets find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. 让我们

33、看看我们还能为保护尽可能多的动物做些什么别的事？7. The WWF is working hard to save them. 世界自然基金会正努力挽救所有动物。8. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. 每天每只熊猫要吃掉许多竹子。9. The zoo asks us not to feed the animals. 动物园要求我们不能投喂动物。10. We should work hard to stop people killing tigers. 我们应该努力阻止人们杀戮老虎。11. We need to protect

34、 them better. 我们需要更好地保护它们。Module7 A famous story【重点单词】1、fallf:lvi.下落;跌落2、followfluvt.跟随;紧跟3、holehuln.洞，孔;洞穴4、rabbitrbitn.兔子，家兔5、sshint.嘘(示意某人不要说话)6、groundraundn.地面7、teaparty茶会8、twicetwaisadv.两次;两倍9、onceortwice偶尔;一两次10、suddenlysdnliadv.突然地;出乎意料地11、pinkpikadj.粉红的。n.粉红色12、pocketpkitn.口袋;衣袋13、fieldfi:ld

35、n.田地;牧场14、thinkabout考虑15、deepdi:padj.(从顶部向下)深的16、whilehwailconj.当的时候17、landlndv.降落(或挑落、跌落)到地面(或水面上)18、drydraiadj.干的;干燥的【重点短语】1. fall down 跌倒2. in a tree 在树上3. tea party 茶会4. look at 看5.nothing strang 没有什么奇怪的事6. think about 考虑7. go off (灯)熄灭;停电8. be with sb. 和某人在一起9. take the place of 代替：接替10. so. th

36、at 如此以至于11. not as. as 不如【重点句型】1. Whats the book about? 这本书是关于什么的？2. Its about a girl called Alice. 它是关于一个叫作爱丽丝的女孩的故事。3. Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch. 爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边，这时她看到一只带着手表的白兔。4. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. 爱丽丝跟着它

37、，然后掉进地上的一个洞里。5. It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone. 它坐在一棵树上并对每个人微笑。6. They were having a tea party in the garden. 他们正在花园里开茶会。7. She was playing a strange game. 她在玩一个怪异的游戏。8. Alice had nothing to do. 爱丽丝无事可做。9. Once or twice she looked into her sisters book. 偶尔她看一下姐姐的书。10. There was not

38、hing strange about that. 关于那个没有什么奇怪的。11. Alice got up and ran across the field after it. 爱丽丝站起来后跟着它跑过田野。12. She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole. 她发现她掉进一个很深很深的洞里。13. It was too dark for her to see anything. 太黑了，她看不见任何东西。Module8 Accidents【重点单词】1、palepeiladj.苍白的2、appearpivi.出现;显露

39、3、roundraundprep.转到(某物的)另一边4、cornerk:nn.街角，拐角5、hithitvt.(使)碰撞6、gladldadj.高兴的;欢喜的7、intime及时8、falloff从跌落9、riskriskn.风险;危险10、attentiontennn.注意力11、payattention注意;留心12、sidesaidn.(物体或形状的)侧面13、sidebyside并排地;肩并肩地14、bitebaitvt.(bibiti)咬;叮15、climbklaimvi.爬;攀爬16、hidehaidv.(hidhid)躲藏;躲17、throwruvt.投;掷18、fridgef

40、ridn.冰箱19、painpeinn.疼痛;痛20、worsew:sadj.更坏的;更坏的。adv.更糟;更坏21、medicinemedisinn.药;药物【重点短语】1. in time 及时2. fall off 从摔下3. pay attention 留意，注意4. side by side 肩并肩5. all the time 总是，时时刻刻6. climb out 爬出来7. pick up 捡起8. get worse 变得更糟9. in great pain 处于巨大的痛苦中10. call people 给人们打电话11. play music 播放音乐12. take p

41、hotos 照相13. look at 看14. start with 以开始15. make sure 确定16. next to 在旁；挨着17. get hurt 受伤18. take off 起飞19. make a quick decision 做出快速的决定【重点句型】1. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared. 当交通灯正要变红时，一辆小车突然出现。2. I was waiting to cross the road. 我正等待过马路。3. Dont ride side by side wit

42、h your friends. 不要和你的朋友并排骑车。4. As he was lying there in great pain. 他躺在那里，疼得厉害。5. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike. 汽车及时停了下来，但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来。6. Pay attention, stop at the red lights andwhat else? 注意，红灯处要停下来还有什么？7. I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. 我正试图捡起它（那条蛇），突然它（蛇）又咬了我一口。8. -You look pale. Are you all right? 你看起来脸色苍白