译林英语六年级上册全册重难点知识点梳理(DOC 19页).doc

1、Unit1 短语、词汇、知识点梳理一、短语1.皇帝的新衣 the kings new clothes 2. 某一天 one day 3.很久很久以前 long long ago 4. 拜访国王 visit the king 5.两个男子/女子 two men/women 6. 试穿 try on 7.为你做新衣服 make new clothes for you 8.给国王看他的新衣 show the king his new clothes 9.这些魔法衣 these magic clothes 10. 在街上 in the street 11.聪明的人 clever people 12.愚

2、蠢的人 foolish people 13.看见他们 see them 14.穿过城市 walk through the city 15.穿着他的新衣 in his new clothes / wear his new clothes 16.有许多人。 There were a lot of people. 17.看着国王 look at the king 18.多么漂亮的衣服啊！ What beautiful clothes! =How beautiful the clothes are!19.一个小男孩 a little boy 20.指着国王 point at/to the king 2

3、1.非常合身 fit well 22.今天下午 this afternoon 23.一张来自我好友Mark的卡 a card from my good friend Mark 24.来参加我的聚会 come to my party 25.在四点半at half past four 26.在公园里in the park 27.一个美国牛仔an American cowboy 28.穿着牛仔裤wear jeans 29.一个苏格兰男士a Scottish man 30.穿一条苏格兰裙 wear a kilt 31. 讲故事tell a story 32.狐狸老师和她的学生们 Miss Fox an

4、d her students 33.每个学生说一个句子。Each student says one sentence.34.在山上on the mountain 35.下一句 the next sentence36.给男孩讲了一个故事 tell the boy a story 37.轮到Bobby了。 It is Bobbys turn. 38.努力地想 think hard39.下一句是什么？ Whats next?40.不得不重新开始讲故事 have to start the story again 41.住在森林里live in the forest 42. 生病了be sick/be

5、ill43.在狮子的房子前面 in front of the lions house44.在房子旁边散步walk by the house 45.照顾他look after him46.愤怒的狮子 the angry lion 47.对着老人大喊 shout at the old man 48.把你的孩子给give me your child =give your child to me49.一个美丽的女孩 a beautiful girl50.和狮子住在一起live with the lion 51.对她很好 be nice to her 52.变成一个王子 turn into a prin

6、ce 53.背诵课文 recite the text 二、词汇1.很久以前 long long ago 2.有魔力的 magic 3.聪明的 clever 4.愚蠢的 foolish 5.穿过 through 6.笑，大笑 laugh 7.穿 wear 8.讲，叙述 tell 9.每个 each 10.说 say 11.句子 sentence 12.迅速的，快的 quick 13.下一个 next 14.小的 little 15.机会 turn 16.想，思考 think 17.努力地，费劲地 hard 18.孩子child (复数 children ) 19.变成turn into 三、第一

7、单元知识点梳理1、there be结构在一般过去时的各种句型转换：There be结构的组成： There be + 名词短语 +方位短语. (数量词+名词)(1)肯定句：e.g.: Long long ago, there was a king. / There were a lot of people in the street.(2)否定句：在be动词was或were后+not, some要改成any.e.g.: There were some people in the street.(否定句)There were not any people in the street.(3) 一般

8、疑问句及其肯定和否定回答：e.g.: A: Was there a house on the mountain?B: Yes, there was. / No, there wasnt.(4)有关there be的特殊疑问句的问答：A1：What was in front of the lions house?(针对名词短语提问) B1: There were some flowers .A2: How many houses were there on the mountain?（针对数量词提问） B2: There was one.2、动词在一般过去时中的变化：a、 be动词在一般过去时中

9、的变化：was/were.其中Checkout time中的circle and say进行了重点操练。b、规则动词的一般过去时的四种变化：（1）直接+ed; （2）以不发音的e结尾+d;（3）辅音+y结尾的，变y为i，+ed;（4）末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再+ed。（其中后两种变化，教材中并没有出现。）3、有关动词过去式的变化：规则动词有：+ed:Unit1 拜访 visitvisited展示 showshowed散步 walkwalked看 looklooked喊,叫 shoutshouted指着 pointpointed大笑 laug

10、hlaughed想要 wantwanted采，摘;选 pickpicked变为 turnturned+d:Unit1 喜欢 likeliked 居住 livelived不规则动词有：Unit1 是 am, iswas 是 arewere 可以 cancould 得到 getgot 说 saysaid 讲，叙述 telltold4、规则动词过去式+ed的发音规律：清碰清读作/t/，浊碰浊读作/d/，元音之后要读/d/，/t/d/之后读/id/。5、字母组合ar的发音：/ a:/。6、有关Unit1相关故事的延展：Story time 改写自安徒生童话中的The Emperors New Clot

11、hes（皇帝的新衣），指导学生尝试阅读英语故事；Checkout time中则选用了格林童话中的The singing, springing lark。故事性都比较强，通过两个故事的对比发现人物的不同性格：国王的贪慕虚荣，女孩的诚实守信。7、有关习作的指导：本文是一篇很好的利用there be结构对学生进行习作指导的范例，Cartoon time就是一个很好的范本，前4幅图老师和学生们用33个单词、4句话讲述了一个小故事，教学中可以通过听、读、演、说、讲这些环节的实施，最终达到学生顺利写作的目的。8、重视Grammar time中蓝白色块的对比：引导学生通过对比发现、了解简单句的基本构成：主语

12、+谓语+宾语（+方位短语），为本单元的写作打好基础。9、Culture time的讲解要从中外服饰的对比中，增强学生的祖国意识。如：汉服：Hanfu, 唐装：Tang suit。10、介词的用法：make new clothes for you try on walk by the housewalk through the city in his new clothes be nice to herin the street look / point / laugh / shout at in the parka card from my good friend Mark at half p

13、ast fouron the mountain look after him live with the lion in the forest in front of the lions house turn into a prince6上第二单元知识点一、 单词：1. sunny 晴朗的 2. show 展览，展示 3.interesting 有趣的4.weather 天气 5.become 变成，变为 6.windy 有风的7.cloudy 多云的 8.high 在高处 9.honey 蜂蜜10.drink 饮料 11.ant 蚂蚁 12.bee 蜜蜂13. cloud 云 14.rain

14、 下雨 15.meet 遇见16. lose 丢失 17.know 知道 18.September九月19.dumpling饺子 20.rainy下雨的 21.cloudy多云的22.wet湿的 23.cheer欢呼 24.lose丢失二、 词组：1.What happened?出什么事了？ 2.climb up 爬上3.hold onto 抓紧 4.fly away 飞走5.by bike骑自行车 6.a parrot show 鹦鹉展7.in the sky 在天空中 8.fly kites放风筝 9.black clouds乌云 10. all day整天 11.go away走开 12

15、.well done干得好13.look sad开起来悲伤 14.near the hill在小山附近15.have a picnic野餐 16.watch a film看电影17.go swimming去游泳 18.do the housework做家务三、 过去式1.becomebecame变成 2.bringbrought带来3.flyflew 飞 4.gowent走5.seesaw 看见 6.taketook拿，带7.eatate 吃 8.do,doesdid 助动词9.loselost 丢失 10.findfound找到11.have,hashad有四、 句子：1.It was su

16、nny and cloudy in the morning.早晨晴朗多云。2.The weather became windy.天气变得有风了。3.It rained in the afternoon.下午下雨了。4.We saw many interesting parrots.我们看见许多有趣的鹦鹉。5.I brought some drinks and honey .我带了一些饮料和蜂蜜。6上第三单元知识点一、单词：1.holiday 假日，假期 2.call 打电话 3. Bund （上海）外滩4.bottle 瓶子 5.lake湖 6.because因为7.main主要的 8.Eas

17、ter复活节 9.Christmas圣诞节10.excited人激动 11.exciting令人激动 12.cool很棒的，酷13.ask问 14.cousin表堂兄弟姐妹 15.invite邀请二、词组：1. holiday fun假日乐趣2. come back to school回到学校3. the National Day holiday国庆假期4. after the National Day holiday国庆假期以后5. call sb打电话给某人6. at home在家7. visit my aunt看望/拜访我的姑妈8. go to the Bund去（上海）外滩9. vis

18、it the Shanghai Museum参观上博物馆10. see many interesting things看见许多有趣的事11. your holiday你的假日11. great fun非常有趣12. go to a farm near Star Lake去星湖附近的一家农场13. pick some oranges摘一些桔子14. go fishing去钓鱼15. catch some fish抓一些鱼16. catch a big fish抓一条大鱼17. want to give you the fish想要给你一条鱼18. the Great Wall长城19. the

19、Palace Museum故宫20. the Summer Palace颐和园21. Tiananmen Square天安门广场22. taste some Beijing ducks品尝北京烤鸭23. see the beautiful night看美丽的夜景24. see the cultural relics看文物25. take photos拍照片26. talk about your travel experiences谈谈你的旅游经历27. pick an orange for me为我摘一个桔子28. want an orange from the tree想要树上的一个桔子29

20、. catch a fish for me为我抓一条鱼30. want a fish from the sea想要海里的一条鱼31. three main school holiday in the UK英国三个主要学校假期32. the Easter holiday复活节假期33. the summer / winter holiday暑/ 寒假34. the Christmas holiday圣诞假期35. come home late回家晚36. have a fashion show举行时装秀37. love beautiful clothes喜爱漂亮的衣服38. be excited

21、 about.对/因.而兴奋、激动39. love fashion shows喜爱时装秀40. what great fun 多么有趣41. wear a paper T-shirt and paper shorts穿着一件纸T恤衫的纸短裤42. ask Bobby about Sam问Bobby关于Sam的事43. ask about the show问关于（时装）秀的事44. wear paper clothes穿着纸衣服45. wear a lot of bottles穿着很多瓶子46. go well 进展顺利47. at first开始、最初48. heavy rain大雨49. r

22、ain heavily下大雨50. at last最后51. too bad太糟糕了52. the Car Museum车展53. see many cool cars看见许多很酷的车54. go to the cinema去电影院55. watch a new film看一部新影片56. have / hold a birthday party举办生日聚会57. invite many friends邀请许多朋友58. his cousin他的表弟59. play with toy cars玩玩具车60. clean / wash the car擦/ 洗车61. ask and answer

23、 questions问答问题62. falling intonation降调三、过去式1.catch - 2.hold- 3. wasnt-4.eat- 5.get- 6.wear-e- 8.didnt - 9.werent- 四、句子：1.你假期做了什么？我参观了上海博物馆。What did you do for the holiday ? I visited the Shanghai Museum.2.他假期去了哪里？他去了一个农场。Where did he go for the holiday ? He went to a farm.3你的假期怎样？太有趣了！How was your h

24、oliday ? It was great fun .4.为什你打电话给我？我想给你鱼。Why did you call me ? Because I wanted to give you the fish .5你去钓鱼了吗？我去了。Did you go fishing ? Yes, I did.6.他钓到鱼了吗？没钓到。Did he catch a fish? No he didnt.Unit4 Then and now知识点梳理一、四会单词1. ago 以前 2. office 办公室 3. newspaper 报纸(可数名词) 4. news 新闻(不可数名词) 5. watch 观看

25、6. e-book 电子书 7. with 用 8. yesterday昨天 9. e-friend 网友（五上6）二、三会单词1. use 使用 2. telephone 电话 3. mobile phone移动电话，手机 4. anywhere随处，到处 5. radio 收音机 6. TV 电视 7. still 仍然 8. spell拼写 9. invent发明 (inventor 发明家) 二、短语积累1.过去和现在 then and now 2.全世界 all over the world 3.购物 do shopping 4.交朋友 make friends 5.继续 go on

26、 6.造句 make a sentence 7.朝外看look out of 8.六年前 six years ago 9.二十年前twenty years ago 10. 三十年前 thirty years ago 11.做很多事情 do many things 12.写信给他的朋友 write letters to his friends 13.用电话机给人打电话 14. 在办公室 in the officeuse the telephone to call people 15.一部手机 a mobile phone 16. 写电子邮件write emails 17. 写一封电子邮件 wri

27、te an email18. 随处给人打电话call people anywhere 19. 听收音机listen to the radio 20.看报纸获取新闻read newspapers for news 21. 在网上 on the Internet 22. 阅读和观看新闻read and watch news 23. 看电子书 read e-books24. 交朋友 make friends 25. 从商店里买东西 buy things from shops 26. 来自世界各地的网友 27. 在网上购物/网购 e-friends from all over the world do

28、 shopping on the Internet28. 贴两张照片 stick two photos 29. 努力工作 work hard30. 在度假 on holiday 31. 发明飞机/火车 invent the aeroplane/train32. 朝窗外看look out of the window 33. 听我说 listen to me 34. 变得生气 get angry 35. 用“鸡蛋”造一个句子36. 吃一块蛋糕 eat a cake make a sentence with egg 37. 等待答案 wait for the answer 38. 一岁 one ye

29、ar old 39. 贴一张你自己的照片 stick a photo of yourself 40. 三岁three years old四、四会句型1. 今天是星期几？ What day is today? =What day is it today?2. .ago, he/sheSix years ago, I couldnt write.Twenty years ago, he wrote letters.Twenty years ago, she bought things from shopsThirty years ago,they listened to the radio for

30、 news3. Now, he/she三、语法知识点1、(1)could引导的一般过去时的否定句，在could之后加not：could not=couldntSix years ago, I could write.(否定句)Six years ago, I couldnt write. (2)could引导的一般过去时的一般问句，将could调至句首： Mike could read and draw.(一般问句) Could Mike read or draw? (3)could引导的特殊问句：特殊疑问句+could引导的一般问句： They could ride a bike. (对画线

31、部分提问) Could they ride a bike (用do what替换) ？ What could they do ？ 2、不规则动词有：（Unit4）Unit4 写 writewrote 阅读 readread 制造 makemade 买 buybought规则动词有：Unit4 听 listenlistened 发明 inventinvented使用 useused3、介词的用法：in the office at home，listen to the radio read newspapers for newson the Internet buy things from sho

32、ps at school from all over the worldon holiday look out of the window go on make a sentence with eggwait for the answer stick a photo of yourself 4、不定冠词an构成的短语:an apple , an email, an e-books, an e-friend, an English lesson, an egg.可以补充：an American, an answer, an angry teacher, an aeroplane,Unit5 Si

33、gns 单元知识归纳一、词组1、在购物中心 at a shopping centre 2、当心！小心！ Be careful3、看见标志 see the sign 4、一家果汁店 a juice shop5、想要一些果汁 want some juice 6、进入go in7、带着你的果汁进入商店 take your juice into the shop 8、吃面eat some noodles9、在一家饭馆 at a restaurant 10、 闻到它 smell it11、请勿饮食！No eating or drinking！ 12、请勿乱丢垃圾！No littering!13、请勿停车

34、！ No parking! 14、请勿吸烟！ No smoking!15、危险！ Danger! 16、 小心地滑！ Wet floor!17、这么高兴 so happy 18、在英国 in the UK19、在美国 in the US 20、把地铁叫做“underground” call the metrounderground21、把地铁叫做“subway” call the metro ”subway” 22、外出游玩 be on an outing23、在森林中 in the forest 24、该吃午饭了time for lunch25、感到又累又饿 feel tired and h

35、ungry 26、寻找我的香蕉look for my bananas27、带些作午餐bring some for lunch 28、给山姆一个香蕉give Sam a banana29、要一个 want one 30、继续走 walk on 31、在一棵树上发现标志 find a sign on the tree 32、吃香蕉 eat bananas33、看见许多猴子围着他们 see a lot of monkeys around them 34、看着鲍比的香蕉look at Bobbys bananas35、知道为什么 know why 36、一些公共地方 some public place

36、s37、禁止践踏草坪！Keep off the grass! 38、请勿钓鱼！No fishing!39、请勿游泳！No swimming! 40、请勿携带宠物！No pets!41、保持安静！Be / Keep quiet! 42、请勿爬树！No climbing!43、请勿奔跑！No running! 44、请勿拍照！No cameras!45、请勿打电话！No mobile phones! 二、句型1.What does it mean? 它表示什么意思？It means the floor is wet.它表示地是滑的。It means you cant litter here.它表示

37、你不能在这儿乱丢垃圾。It means you cant eat or drink.它表示你不能吃或喝。It means you cant smoke here.它表示你不能在这儿吸烟。2. No eating or drinking!请勿吃喝！3. No littering!请勿乱丢垃圾！4. No parking!请勿停车！5. No smoking!请勿吸烟！6. Danger!危险！7. Wet floor!小心地滑！8. Be careful!当心！9. Do you want some juice?你想要一些果汁吗？10. What do these signs mean?这些标志

38、什么意思？11. Helen wants to go in.海伦想要进来。12. Is someone smoking?有人吸烟吗？13. I can smell it.我能闻到它。14. Bobby and Sam are on an outing in the forest.鲍比和山姆在森林里游玩。15. I know why we shouldnt eat bananas here!我知道为什么我们不应该在这儿吃香蕉了！三、语音ir bird dirty girl shirt skirt birthday thirty thirsty first third circle四、语法1、公共

39、标识的英文构成方式有： No+ doing, 如：No smoking! No eating or drinking!. No+名词复数 如：No pets! No cameras!. 名词或名词短语 如：Danger！ 祈使句，如Turn right! Be quiet!.2、No eating or drinking! 请勿饮食！在否定句中，如果要否定两种或多种事物时，一般要用连词or，意思是“也不”。如：He cant read or write. 他不会读，也不会写。He never smokes or drinks. 他从不抽烟，也不喝酒。3、You cant take your j

40、uice into the shop, Helen.海伦，你不能把果汁带进书店里。 take和 bring在意义和用法上的区别： 一般来说，take 表示从说话者所处位置向另一处，意思是“带去”；而bring表示从别处向说话者所处位置，意思是“带来”。如：Su Yang, please bring the book to me and take the flowers to Helen.苏洋，请把那本书拿给我，再把这些花带给海伦。4、Bobby and Sam are on an outing in the forest.鲍比和萨姆在森林里游玩。on an outing 是“在远足”、“在郊游”的意思。表示“去郊游”时，还可以说go on an outing, go for an outing, have an outing