译林版9Aunit5知识点归纳和练习含答案(DOC 9页).doc

1、译林版9Aunit5知识点归纳和练习含答案9A unit5 An art world知识点梳理及练习一. 短语归纳1. something pleasant令人愉快的东西2. present sth. to sb. = present sb sth把某物颁给某人3. grow up长大 4. the sound of the rushing water淙淙的水声5. the sound of the blowing wind飒飒的风声 6. come from=be from来自7. around the world全世界 8. the speed .速度9. between the East

2、 and the West在东西方之间 10. build a bridge架起- 座桥梁11. in a Western style以西方的风格 12. mix together融合在一-起13. a dividing line分界线 14. at the song and dance show在歌舞表演中15. think highly of高度评价 16. design a poster设计海报17. a students art show - -场学生们的艺术表演 18. a free ticket免费的票19. learn more about更多地了解 20. different

3、art forms不同的艺术形式21. in +时间段. (一段时间)之后 22. outside the theatre在剧院外面23. after a while过了一会儿 24. out of breath上气不接下气25. hurry into.急匆匆地进人. 26. miss a lot错过许多27. last for +时间段持续. (一段时间) 28. too much traffic太多的车辆29. with common objects用普通的东西 30.have few close fiends几乎没有挚友31. different kinds of 不同种类的 32. a

4、t the gate of. 在.门口.33. not. at tall一点儿也不 34. be important to ssb.对某人很重要35. mix. with.把.混合 36. have a gift for.对.有天赋37. as usual像往常一样 38. in all directions四处，各处39. take. away把.拿走 40. because of因为41. be known for=be famous for .而著名 42. show an interest in =be interested in .感兴趣用法集萃：doing by doing sth

5、.通过做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事go on doing sth.继续做同一件事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事begin doing sth.开始做某事2. to do would like to do sth.想要做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事be chosen to do sth. 被挑选去做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事begin doing/to do sth.开始做某事had better do sth.最好做某事b

6、egin to do sth.开始做某事3.adj.find sb. /sth. +adj.发现某人/.物. make sb. +adj.使得某.do make sb. do sth.使某人做某事二、 句型考点归纳 1. Art is something pleasant and. 艺术是一种令人愉快的事物而且. 辨析 pleasant，pleasure与pleasedpleasant作形容词,意为“令人愉快的”,常用来形容某事物有令人愉快的性质pleasure作名词，意为“高兴;愉快”My pleasure表示“不用谢”,用来回应别人的感谢;With pleasure 表示“当然了，很愿意”

7、，用来回应别人的请求或邀请。 pleased作形容词,意为“高兴的;满意的”,只用作表语，通常用来修饰人。2.Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 0lympics, the award music was played. 在2008年北京奥运会上，每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时，颁奖音乐就会响起。1) presentpresent作动词，意为“颁布、提及”。给某人颁发某物：present sb. with sth.=present sth. to sb.present作名词，意为“礼物”。present作形容词

8、，意为“现在的、目前的”。3. Why do people think highly of Tans music? 为什么人们高度赞扬谭的音乐呢？think highly of 意为“高度赞扬，高度评价，highly为“高度的”。辨析：high与highly的区别辨析：high与highlyhigh与highly都可以作副词,意为“高地”。但是highly是抽象的高,比如高度地赞扬“praise highly”;高度地评价“think highly of”,而high是具体的高,比如飞得高 “fly high”。例如:People think highly of what he has don

9、e for the sick.人们高度地评价他为病人所做的一切。4.last vi. 持续解析： last作不及物动词,意为“持续”,常与介词for连用,“last for +时间”表示“持续多长时间”。拓展(1) last的其他用法作限定词 最近的;上一个的 最后的;最末的作副词 最近;上一次 最后;最终作名词 最后来的人 (或发生的事)5 “Im late because there was too much traffic ,”she said , out of breath.我迟到了，因为交通太拥堵了。”她上气不接下气地说。解析but of breath意为“上气不接下气”。其中,br

10、eath是名词,意为“呼吸的空气”。拓展 与breath相关的短语short of breath气短 fight for breath大口地喘气 take a deep breath 深深地吸一口气 hold ones breath屏住呼吸catch ones breath缓一口气 save ones breath别浪费口舌6. As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger ,Hidden Dragon作为一位作曲家,也许他最为人知的是

11、为电影卧虎藏龙作曲而赢得奥斯卡大奖。1）be known for意为“因.而著名”,相当于be famous for2）It is known (that) 表示“众所周知”，也可以用短语As is known to all7. The music for the Bejjing Olympics uses traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, though it is in a Western style.北京奥运会的音乐运用了传统的中国音乐和中国古钟的钟声,但是它是用一种西方风格。1) th

12、ough在此作连词，意为“不过，可是,然而”,引导让步状语从句,用于主句后,引出补充说明。2) though作连词还可表示“虽然;尽管;即使”,引导让步状语从句,不能与连词but一起使用。8. Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. 相反，谭通过控制水流的速度制作出水的50多种声音。take control of控制under the control of 在的控制下out of control 失控9. After a while , we saw Amy run

13、ning towards us.过了一会儿,我们看见埃米向我们跑来。辨析see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看见某动作正在进行。 see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事”，强调看见某动作发生的全过程或经常性的动作。拓展see sb. do sth.结构中的do sth.是省略了to的不定式短语,但在被动语态中,省略的to要还原回去。与see有类似用法的动词还有watch, hear, notice 等。10.last vi. 持续解析： last作不及物动词,意为“持续”,常与介

14、词for连用,“last for +时间”表示“持续多长时间”。拓展(1) last的其他用法作限定词 最近的;上一个的 最后的;最末的作副词 最近;上一次 最后;最终作名词 最后来的人 (或发生的事)11 “Im late because there was too much traffic ,”she said , out of breath.我迟到了，因为交通太拥堵了。”她上气不接下气地说。解析but of breath意为“上气不接下气”。其中,breath是名词,意为“呼吸的空气”。拓展 与breath相关的短语short of breath气短 fight for breath大口

15、地喘气 take a deep breath 深深地吸一口气 hold ones breath屏住呼吸catch ones breath缓一口气 save ones breath别浪费口舌三、语法because , since和as引导的原因状语从句 在复合句中,表示主句动作发生原因的从句叫做原因状语从句，常见的用来引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because , since和as。1. because引导的原因状语从句because意为“因为”,其引导的原因状语从句一般放在主句之后,用来表示造成某种情况的直接原因,语气最强，常用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句。需要注意的是，汉语中习惯说“因为所

16、. ,但英语中不能将because与so一起使用。e.g. I do it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 Why didnt you come to my birthday party? 你为什么没来参加我的生日聚会?Because I was too busy.因为我太忙了。2. since引导的原因状语从句since意为“既然;由于;因为 ,其引导的原因状语从句一般放在主句之前,用来表示显而易见的理由,较为正式,语气比because弱。e.g. Since you are free today ,you can go shopping with me.既然今

17、天你有空,你可以跟我去购物。注意:now (that)也可以表示“既然;由于”,它与since 的意思相近e.g. Now ( that) you are grown up ,you should not rely on your parents.既然你长大了,你就不应该依靠你的父母了。3. as引导的原因状语从句as引导原因状语从句时,表示附带说明的双方已知的原因,较为正式，语气比since弱,其在句中的位置较为灵活(常放在主句之前)。e.g. As you are tired ,you had better have a rest.既然你累了,你最好休息一下。 I went to bed

18、early, as I was exhausted.我睡得早，因为我筋疲力尽了。自我检查：一、词汇拓展1.drama(n.) _(adj.)戏剧性的2.musical(adj.) _(n.)音乐 _(n.)音乐家3.talent(n.) _(adj.)有才能的 _(adj.)(反义词)愚蠢4.winner(n.) _(v.)赢 _(v.)(反义词)输5.central(adj.) _(n.)中心 _(n.)(反义词)边界6.successfully(adv.) _(adj.)成功的_(n.)成功 _(v.)成功7.traditional(adj.) _(n.)传统_(n.)(反义词)流行8.c

19、reate(vt.) _(adj.)创造性的 _(n.)创造者9.breath(n.) _(v.)呼吸 _(adj.)气喘吁吁的10.country(n.) _(n.)(反义词)城市11.lasting(adj.) _(v.)持续12.value(n.) _(adj.)有价值的 _(adj.)(反义词)没价值的13.African(adj.) _(n.)非洲14.encourage(vt.) _(n.)鼓励；支持二、短语归纳1.without boundaries _ 2.music instruments_3.be known/famous for _ 4.control the speed

20、 of _ 5.be open to_ 6.after a while_7.make up_ 8.local color _9.classical music_ 10.have a gift for_11.Olympic Games_ 12.pop music_13.表现在上的兴趣_ 14.急流_15.继续做某事_ 16.全世界_17.被选中去做某事_ 18.高度评价_19.上气不接下气_ 20.匆忙进入_21.民间音乐_ 22.乡村音乐_23.艺术节_ 24.中国古典音乐_三、句型再现1.当谭还很小的时候，他就对音乐很感兴趣。When he was very young, Tan _ _ _

21、 in music.2.8年后，他在美国继续学习。Eight years later, he _ _ _ study in the USA.3.米莉也打算乘地铁。Millie also _ _ take the underground.4.然后我们在电影院外等艾米。Then we _ _ Amy outside the theater.5.我喜欢听音乐因为它能使我放松。I like listening to music _ it makes me feel relaxed.6.为什么人们高度评价谭的音乐？Why do people _ _ _ Tans music？7.这水果不再新鲜了。The

22、 fruit was _ _ fresh.8.她鼓励我继续尝试并创作出更多精彩的画。She _ me _ _ trying and make more wonderful pictures.答案：词汇拓展1dramatic2.music; musician3.talented; foolish4win; lose5.center; boundary6successful; success; succeed7.tradition; fashion8creative; creator9.breathe; breathless10.city11last12.valuable; valueless13

23、.Africa14encouragement短语归纳1无边界2.乐器3.因而著名4.控制的速度5对开放6.过一会7.编造8.地方特色9古典音乐10.对有天赋11.奥运会12.流行音乐13show interest in.14.rushing water15go on to do sth.16.around the world17be chosen to do sth.18.think highly of19out of breath20.hurry into21.folk music22country music23.art festival24traditional Chinese musi

24、c句型再现1showed an interest2.went on to3.planned to4waited for5.because6.think highly of7.no longer8encouraged; to keep三、单项填空( )1.Why do you come here? Because I have to tell you. A. anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something( )2. Both pianos and violins are

25、musical used a lot in Western music. A. performances B. instruments C. talents D. bells( )3.I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates. Because she always cares much about others. A. whether B. how C. when D. why( )4. At last，the girl was made and began to do her homework. A. to stop listenin

26、g to music B. to stop to listen to music C. stop listening to music D. stop to listen to music( )5. When I see some animals in Nanjing Hongshan Zoo，I feel A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazing C. amazed; amazed D. amazing; amazed( )6.The 19th National Congress of the CPC (中共十九大) in Beijing in 2017.

27、 Our country has been into a new era(时代)since then. A. held B. was held C. has held D. had held( )7 .He finds great in reading. A. pleasure B. pleasant C. pleased D. please( )8.What kind of music do you like best? I like because it has strong local colour. A. folk music B. country music C. jazz D. c

28、lassical music( )9.Mr Hu，can you tell us how to learn math well? Sure. But remember nothing can be learned hard work. A. by B. at C. without D. for( )10. The sounds of nature different pictures in different minds. A. build B. create C. use D. mix二、词汇检测根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1. Have

29、 you found anything (令人愉快的)?2. Different (物体)have different shapes.3. Drinking tea is a(n) (传统的)custom in China.4. After the match，we will (颁发)a medal to the winner.5. There will be a high-speed railway (在之间)Ningbo and Zhoushan.6.How does the photo come first in the competition? Its because of its a

30、mazing .7.As a ，Tan Dun has written many good pieces of music. Yes，the most famous one is about the film Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon.8.Whats wrong with my computer? It doesnt work again. You can have your computer in the Helping Hands Club in your neighborhood.三、句子翻译1.他在很小的时候，就对乐器显示出很大的兴趣。 2.在美国我渐

31、渐认识了来自世界各地的伟大的音乐家们。 3.谭盾在他的作品中使用了大量的自然的声音。 4.作家经常边听音乐边创作小说。 5.十年后，他继续去英国深造。 答案：一、单项填空15 CBDAD 610 BAACB二、词汇检测1. pleasant 2. objects 3. traditional 4. present 5. between 6. photography 7. composer 8. fixed三、句子翻译1. When he was very young, he showed a great interest in musical instruments.2. I got to know great musicians from around the world in America.3. Tan Dun uses the sounds of nature a lot in his works.4. Writers often write stories while listening to music.5. Ten years later, he went on to study in the UK.9 / 9