译林版五年级英语上册知识点汇总(DOC 15页).docx

1、译林英语五年级上册期末复习资料Unit 1 GOIdiIOCkS and the three bears一、单词（默写）I. bear熊 森林 （与be连用）有 房子 汤6.just right正合适 房间 硬的 柔软的 害怕的II. their他们的 她（宾格）救命 在旁边15.between在中间 真正地 然后找到，发现19. in front Of 在前面2、a beautiful house 一座漂亮的房子4、SOme SOUP 些汤6、in the room在房间里8、three bears 三只熊10、in the kitchen 在厨房里12、find their COUSin发

2、现他们的表弟二、词组（默写）IX in the forest 在森林里3、hungry and thirsty 乂饿乂渴5 too COld/hot 太冷/热7、too hard/soft 太硬/软9、have SOme CakeS 吃些蛋糕11、in the fridge 在冰箱里三、句型（默写）1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。2. There is SOme SOUP On the table在桌子上有一些汤。3. There are three bears in front Of her.在她前面有三只熊。4. ThiS SOUP

3、is too COld这汤太冷了。5. What a beautiful house!多么漂亮的房子!6. She is hungry and thirsty她是又饿又渴。CannOt（Can * t） See any CakeS in the fridge.波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。四. 语法点（理解） be句型表示“某处有某物”（1）其中there is用于单数名词或不可数名词，如：There is a PenCil CaSe in the SChOOl bag. There is SOme soup/milk teacoffee力UiCe/water/ChOCOlate （2）There

4、are 用于可数名词的复数，如：There are SOme desks in the CIaSSrOOm.（3）There be句型的就近原则：be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物 品选用is或are.如：There are SOme PiCtUreS and a telephone There is a telephOne and SOme PiCtUreSbe句型的否定形式:在be动词的后面加not（is not可以缩写为isnt,are not可以缩写为arent） 把SOme改成anyo!）: There is a PenCil in the PenCiI-box（

5、改为否定句）There isn,t a PenCil in the PenCiI-box.There are SOme CrayOnS On the desk（改为否定句）There arent any CrayOnS On the desk.many.（可数名词复数）are there.用于询问某处有多少例:HOW many CIaSSrOOmS are there in OUr SChOOl2.There be的一般疑问句,是将be动词提前至IJ there的前面,表示有(1) IS there.Yes, there is ./ No, there isrt 例:IS there a mu

6、sic room(2) Are there any. YeSz there are./ No, there aren,t例：Are there any books3丿 L个缩写 isn,t = is notarert= are notit,s = it is they,re= they are4 序数词Onefirst two 一 SeCOndthree-一 thirdfour一fourth five一fifthSiX一SiXth5. 在楼层前用介词 On ” On the first /second/ third floor在一/二/三楼Unit 3 OUr animal friends一、

7、词汇the Other 另一个OUr animal friends 我们的动物朋友two fish 两条鱼a big tail 一条大尾巴 four IegS四条腿 IOng ears 长耳朵big bodies 大身体 nice WingS漂亮的翅膀 big arms 大手臂have no 没有 red eyes红眼睛 big feet 大脚its body它的身体 bald eagles白头秃鹰 in Canada在加拿大sunnyWeather晴朗的天气 二、句型your fingers你的手指 Onthefarm 在农场上 polar bears 北极熊big kangaroo 只袋鼠

8、 in AUStralia 在澳大利亚 1ike the rain喜欢下雨 come out 出来 carry an umbrella 拿一把雨伞1. I have two animal friends 我有两个动物朋友。2. One is red and the Other is black.，个是红的另一个是黑的。3. They have big eyes and big bodies.它们有大眼睛和大身体。4. They have no IegS and arms.它们没有腿和手臂。5. It has four IegS and a ShOrt tail.他有四条腿和一条短尾巴。6. I

9、t has two IegS and two nice wings.它有两条腿和一双漂亮的翅膀。7. He has a dog.他有一只狗Q8. She has a bird.她有一只鸟。9. It Can talk and fly.它既会说话乂会飞。10. DO you have an animal friend Yes, I do.你有一个动物朋友吗 是的，我有。11. DOeS it have a IOng tail Yes, it does.它 有一条长尾巴吗 是的，它有。S12. DOeS he have a ParrOt No, he doesnt 他有一只鹦鹉嘛 不，他没有。13

10、. DOeS She have two fish No, She doesnt 她有两条鱼吗 不，她没有。14. DO they have animal friends No, they dont.他们有动物朋友吗 不，他们没有。15. ThOSe are not legs.那些不是腿。16. GiVe it a cake.给它一个蛋糕。三、语音Uu / A / bus, duck, summer, sun, UmbreIla, mum, IUnChZ cup, rubber, run, but, much, jump, SUnda% subject,四、语法have / has的用法1、表示

11、某人有某物。2、主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数时用have,如I, you, we, they, the StUdentS . 主语是第三人称单数时用 has,如 he, she, it, HeIenz the bird, my father .3、肯定句: .have / hasWe have a PE IeSSOnon MOnday morning. / It has a IOng tail. 否定句：. dont / doesnt +have .They don,t have animal friends. / She doesnt have a dog一般疑问句：DO / DOeS .

12、 have .DO you have a footballDOeS he have a toy CarYes, .do / does. No7 . don,t / don,t. Yes, I do. / NOz I don,t.YeSz he does.No, he doesnt.Unit 4 HObbieS一、词汇Sing and dance唱歌跳舞 read StOrieS 读故事 a IOt Of 许多my hobby我的爱好Very WeIl 很好this after noon 今天下午 a big hole 一个大洞 Iike Climbing喜欢爬山 PIay basketball

13、 打篮球二、句型1. What do you Iike doingbe good at擅长于in the Park在公园里WatCh films 看电影their hobbies他们的爱好 an idea 一个主意 On the ice在冰上 in the ice在冰里Iike SWimming喜欢游泳Play table tennis 扌乒乓你喜欢干什么With my brother 和我弟弟 PIay the PianO 弹钢琴 talk about 谈论某事in Winter在冬天a great idea 一个好主意 be good at Skating 擅长溜冰COld and Wet

14、又冷又湿 Iike drawing喜欢画画PIay football 踢足球I Iike PIaying basketball and football.我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。2. I Can Play basketball well, but l,m not good at football.我篮球打得很好,但我不擅长足球。3. He IikeS Playing football too.他也喜欢踢足球。4. She also IikeS Playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。5. They both Iike SWimming.她们都喜欢游泳。6. What does he

15、 Iike doing 他喜欢干什么He IikeS drawing.他喜欢画画。7. What does She Iike doing 她喜欢干什么She IikeS reading stories.她喜欢读故事。8. What do they Iike doing 她们喜欢干什么They Iike WatChing films她们喜欢看电影。9. Sam and BiIly talking about their hobbies.山姆和比利谈论他们的爱好。10. Let,s go Skating this afternoon.咱们今天下午去滑冰。11. LOOk out! 小心!12. T

16、here is a hole in the ice.冰里有一个洞。you Iike Wearing yellow 你喜欢穿黃色的衣服14. We all Iike Climbing Very much.我们都十分喜欢爬山。三、语音Yy / j / year, yes, yellowr you, young四、语法1. 询问别人喜欢干某事,What do/ does . Iike doing喜欢干某事Iike doing Sth? doing表示喜欢经常做一件事。主语是第三人称单数时注意 Iike后面加s.不喜欢干某事 don,t doesnt Iike doing Sth2. 动名词的变化规律

17、：a. 般情况下在动词后面加 ing.如 going, reading, drawing, playing.b. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加ing.如dancing, making.C.以元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词,先双写辅音字母再加ing.如swimming, running, getting, PUtting.Unit5 What do they do【单词】3. Writer作家 写 工作生病 人，人们 工厂 工人 厨师1. teacher 老师 2. teach 教 home在家 医生 帮助 驾驶员，司机农民 护士 警察【词组】1. teach EngliSh 教英语3

18、. What about.= HOW about.2. a IOt Of StUdentS =IOtS Of StUdentS 许多学生 怎么样 4. an EngIiSh teacher 一位英语教师5. Write StOrieS 写故事7. help SiCk PeOPle帮助生病的人9. make SWeetS 做糖果6. WOrk at home在家工作8. a factory WOrker 一个 IJ L人10. a IOt Of SWeetS 许多糖果12. make CarS制造汽车14. fly in the Sky 在空中飞11. a nice Car 一辆漂亮的小汽车13

19、. SO many CarS这么多汽车15. I WiSh我希望【句子】1. What does your father do你的爸爸做什么的2. Myfather is a teacher.我的爸爸是个老师。3. He teaches EngliSh 他教英语。4. He has a IOt Of students.他有许多学生。5. What about your mother你妈妈呢6. IS She an EngliSh teacher too她也是个英语老师吗7. She,s a writer. 她是个作家。那是谁8. She WriteS stories. 她写故事的。23. Sh

20、e makes SWeetS她做糖果的。9. She WOrkS at home.她在家工作。10. My father is a doctor. 我的爸爸是个医生。11. He helps SiCk people. 他帮助生病的人。12. My mother is a factory worker.我的妈妈是个工丿的工人。14. Who,s that15. There are SO many cars. 有那么多车。16. YOUr father can,t go now.你爸爸不能走了现在。【语法知识】1. 如何询问他人的职业1) What does + 某人 (your father,

21、David)doHe / She is a / an + 职业(farmer, teacher, doctor.)例如：What does your father do He is a doctor.你爸爸做什么的 他是一个医生。 还可以这么问他人的职业：2) )3j What is +某人 What is your father你爸爸做什么的3) What,s somebodys job What,s your fathers job 你爸爸做什么的2. 询问你”的职业1) What,s your job你是做什么的I am an EngliSh teacher.我是一个英语老师。2) Wh

22、at do you do 你是做什么的I am a worker. 我是一名人。 动词在第三人称单数形式的变化规则规则例词一般情况下，直接在动词的词尾加-S。run runsSee SeeSIOOk - IOOkSSay -SayS以-S, -Sh, -ChZ -X, -O结尾的动词，一般在词尾加 -es.teach-teaches WaSh-WaSheSgo-goesfix-fixesPaSS-PaSSeS以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先边y为i,再 加-es.StUdy-StUdieStry- tries以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接在词尾加s。PIay-PIaySStay-StayS注意：g

23、o(三单)goes have(三单)has五、作文MyfamilyThere are three PeOPle in my family. They are my father Z my mother and I My father is a teacher.He WOrkS in a SChOOL He goes to SChOOl by car. My mother is a doctor. She WOrkS in a hospital. She helps SiCk PeOPIe She IikeS reading books I am a StUdent. I Iike PIayin

24、g football IIOVe my family.Unit 6 my e-friend一、词汇my e-friend 我的网友in the PIaygrOUnd 在操场上 Wait a minute 等一会Send this email 发这封电子邮件 IiVeintheUK 住在英国eleven years old岁SPeak ChineSe 讲中文 have ChineSe IeSSOnS 有语文课at SChOOl 在学校StUdy ChineSe 学习汉语 after SChOOl 放学后What SUbjeCtS 什么学科Iike MathS and PE喜欢数学和体育don,t

25、 WOrry别担心SWim Well游得好Sit by the river 坐在河旁be good at EngIiSh 擅长英语eat fish 吃鱼at a SnaCk bar在一家小吃丿占go fishing去钓鱼be good at fishing 擅长钓鱼teach you 教你many fish许多鱼IiVe in Canada住在加拿大in AUStraIia在澳大利亚in China在中国tomorrow morning明天早上 know about these COUntrieS 了解这些国家 in winter 在冬天to ice 变成冰the Winter Weather

26、冬天的天气wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服Chinese addresses 中文地址write English addresses 写英文地址 know about your e-friends T 解你的网友们二、句型Yes, I do.是的9我有oNOZ they dont.不，他们不喜欢。YeSZ he does.是的，他有。No, She doesnt.不,她没有。1. DO you have an e-friend 你有一位网友吗2. DO they Iike SWimming他们喜欢游泳吗3. DOeS he have ChineSe IeSSOnS 他有语文课吗4

27、. DOeS She Iike Singing 她喜欢唱歌吗5. What SUbjeCtS does he Iike 他喜欢什么学科 He IikeS MathS and PE.他喜欢数学和体育。6. What SUbjeCtS does She Iike 她喜欢什么学科让我给网友发个电子邮件。He IiVeS in the UK.他住在英国。 He,s 11 years old.他 岁。Yes7 he can.是的，他会。She IikeS MUSiC and Art.她喜欢音乐和美术。7. Let me Send this email to my e-friend.8. Where do

28、es he IiVe 他住在哪里9. HOW OlCl is he 他儿岁了10. Can he SPeak ChineSe 他会讲汉语吗11. What does he do after SChOOl 放学后他做什么He StUdieS Chinese.他学汉语。12. What do fish eat 鱼吃什么They eat apples 它们吃苹果。13. BObby WaitS and waits.波比等呀等。14. Lets go fishing tomorrow.让我们明天去钓鱼。Icanteachyou.我会教你。 15. In WinterZ Water turns to i

29、ce.在冬天,水变成冰。 26. And SOmetimeS it snows. 有时候下雪o 27. We Write ChineSe addresses Iike this. 我们像这样写中文地址。三、语音WW / w/ WatCh Water WeekWinter WOma nWeather We always WearWarm Write SWingWing With Wet WOrk WOrker Wait WOrry四、 语法一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一1. DOeS he / She 一般疑问句句中没有be动词，变为一般疑问句要借助助动词do/doeso助动词形态由主语

30、的人称决定。 DOeShe/she 主语为笫三人称单数，用does其结构为：Does+主语+谓语动词+其他2. What SUbjeCtS does Iike 特殊疑问句这个句子用来询问他人喜欢什么科IJ的疑问句。用于第三人称单数，在本句中用助动词doeso 注意回答时Iike后面要加SoUnit 7 At WeekendS一、单词（要求会读、会背、会默写）:L参观ViSit 2.祖父，祖母,夕卜祖父,外祖母grandparent 3经常Often4总是always5聊天Chat 6网络，互联网Internet 7有时SOmetimeS8那里 there 9春天 SPring10夏天 SUmm

31、erII秋天 autumn12冬天 Winter二、词组（要求会读、会背、会默写）:L在周末at WeekendS2看望我的爷爷奶奶ViSit my grandparents3. 吃晚饭 have CIinner4和 一起玩 play.with.5.和他们的猫一起玩PIay With their Cat6.放风筝fly a kite7我们的父母OUr ParentS8住在英国IiVe in the UK9. 在网上聊天 Chat On the Internet11. 和他/她聊天 Chat With him/her13.怎么样 What about15上舞蹈课 have dancing IeS

32、SOnS27野餐 have a PiCniC29. 去公园 go to the Park21.在公园里in the Park23给我们看花 ShOW US the flowers10和她的网友聊天 Chat With her e-friend12. 和他们聊天Chat With them14去电影院 go to the Cinema16. 踢足球 PIay football18.她的/他的朋友们her/his friends20.我的家人my family22拜访李老师ViSit MiSS Li24.看电视 WatCh TV25.吃很多 eat a IOt27.去游泳 go SWimming2

33、9出去 get OUt35上课 have IeSSOnS37.一朵漂亮的玫瑰a nice rose36非常喜欢猫 Iike CatS Very much26.打篮球 PIay basketball28出来 COme OUt30. 去野餐 go and have a PiCniC31. 太胖 too fat32喜欢野餐 Iike PiCniCS33喜欢打篮球 Iike PIaying basketball34我的父母 my ParentS三、句型（要求会读、会背、会默写）do you do at WeekendS I USUaIIy ViSit my grandparents at Weeken

34、ds.你在周末做什么我通常看望我的祖父母。does She do at WeekendS She SOmetimeS goes to the Cinema With her friends.她在周末做什么她有时和她的朋友们去看电影。do they do at Weekends They Often fly a kite and have a picnic.她们在周末做什么他们经常放风筝和野餐。Yang and I Iike Playing With their Cat Very much.我和苏洋非常喜欢和他们的猫玩。SOmetimeS go to the Park With my famil

35、y.我有时和我的家人去公园。always has dancing IeSSOnS at Weekends.她在周末总是上舞蹈课。grandparents IiVe in the Uk I USUaIIy Chat With them On the Internet.我的祖父母住在英国。我通常在网上和他们聊天。Often has dinner With her grandparents.南希经常和她的祖父母一起吃晚饭。 dont Iike PIaying basketball.我不喜欢打篮球。doesn,t Iike PIaying basketball.他不喜欢打篮球。is too fat.

36、He can,t get out. BiIIy 太胖了。他不能出去了。is Very POPUIar in the UK.足球在英国很受欢迎。is Very POPUIar in the US.篮球在美国很受欢迎。 tennis is Very POPUIar in China.乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。四、语法：1频率副词 always, USUaIl Often , SOmetimeS ,按其频率高低排列为：always USUalIy Often SOmetimeSO2. 询问某人在周末做什么的句型一What (do /does )主语do at WeekendS答句：主语+动词原形/动词三

37、单形式 do/does:助动词,由主语的人称数而定.主语是第三人称单数时,用does,主语是第一人 称、第二人称、第三人称复数时，用do.答句：如果主语是第三人称单数,则要用动词三单形式；主语是第一人称、第二人称、第 三人称复数时用动词原形。Unit 8 At ChriStmaS一、单词圣诞节 床买礼物 床接着，然后5. thing东西，物品漂亮的 *7. PUt放HC看起来长筒袜 审最后审早早地 火鸡；火鸡肉 布丁全部卡片 孩子，儿童信息，消息穴歌曲 W也”我们水信故事书*在以后二、短语亠MCI玩得开心，过得愉快，玩得高兴have a good time /have a IOt OffUn床

38、2在圣诞节 at ChriStmaS = On ChriStmaS*3.看起来很棒/伤心IOOk great/Sad承4买礼物给某人 buy PreSentS for sb. ( buy PreSentS for me/you/him/her/us/my ParentS/Mike,etc )j*c5去看圣诞老人 go to See Father ChriStmaS床6在圣诞树下 Under the ChriStmaS tree 平安夜 ChriStmaS EVe床7唱圣诞歌曲Sing ChriStmaS SOngS承8向上跳jump UP*9圣诞快乐! Merry ChriStmas!0 放一

39、些好看的东西 PUt SOme Pretty things1.等待礼物 Wait for PreSentS*12.吃大餐，吃一顿丰盛的午餐/晚餐have a big IUnCh/dinner3早早醒来 Wake UP early*14.对折一张卡片fold a Card*15.ffllIEl draw a PiCtUre/pictures16.写上你的信息 Write your message*17.给他写封信 Write him a Ietter8放学后 after SChOOl*19.把果汁弄到我的夹克衫上get juice On my jacket三、句子*1. What do We U

40、SUaIIy do On ChriStmaS Day圣诞节T 我们通常干什么*2 .First, We go ShOPPing.首先，我们去购物。j1c3. Next, We PUt SOme Pretty things On the ChriStmaS tree接着，我们把一些漂亮的物品挂在圣诞树上。*, We PUt a StOCking On OUr beds and Wait for PreSentS然后，我们把长筒袜放在床头，等待礼物。*5. FinaIl We have a big lunch.最后，我们吃大餐。* all have a good time at ChriStmas

41、.圣诞节 我们都过得很愉快！*,s WrOng With him他怎么 了四、语法：2、掌握副词first, next, then, finally的用法,它们都是表示时间的副词,用来说明事情发生的 先后顺序。它们一般放在句首或句末。2、have的用法1）表示有的意思，: I have a big ChriStmaS tree.有一棵大圣诞树。2）表示用餐：have+三餐的名称。如：They have a big dinner at ChriStmas.他们在圣诞节吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。3）表示吃；喝have+食品或饮料。如：HaVe SOme juice, please.请喝些果汁。4）表示：进行；举行：have+表示某种活动的名称。如：We SOmetimeS have a PiCniC at Weekends.在周末我们有时举行野餐。