译林版五年级英语上册各单元知识点(DOC 16页).doc

1、Unit1知识点单词bear 熊 forest 森林 there （与be连用）有 house 房子 soup 汤 just right 正合适，正好 room 房间 hard 硬的 soft 柔软的 afraid 害怕的 in front of 在前面 her 她（宾格) Help!救命啊！ between 在之间 beside 在旁边 really 真的 then 然后 find 找到，发现 their 他们的，她们的，它们的词组goldilocks and the three bears 金发女孩和三只熊 in the forest 在森林里 a beautiful house 一幢漂亮

2、的房子 hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴 tired and thirsty 又累又渴 too cold / hot 太冷/热 just right 正好，正合适 very hard / soft 非常硬/柔软 be tired 累了 be afraid 害怕 beside the house 在房子旁边 between the desks 在课桌之间in front of her/him/me/them 在她/他/我/她们前面have a cold 得了感冒 put on your coats 穿上你的衣服 in Western countries 在西方国家 in China

3、 在中国 find their cousin 找到他们的表妹/弟易错词组between the trees 在树之间（参照物必须是两个）in front of +宾语 （介词后面使用宾语）the cakes in the fridge 冰箱里的蛋糕 three bears in front of me 我前面的三只熊some soup on the table 桌子上的一些汤in front of the window 在窗户前面under the chair 在椅子下面how many +名词复数句型 1. What a beautiful house! 多漂亮的一座房子啊！2. How b

4、eautiful the house is! 3. The soup is too cold. 这汤太冷了。4 .I like drawing pictures, too. 我也喜欢画画。5. This bed is just right. 这张床正好。6. Coffee is popular in Western countries.7. Tea is popular in China.Unit2知识点单词student 学生 showaround 带参观 classroom 教室 second 第二floor 楼层 computer 电脑 third 第三 first 第一，首先 swin

5、g 秋千 push 推 heavy 重的，沉的 stop 停下，停止 high 高的 great 很多的，极大的词组a new student 一位新同学 how many classrooms 多少间教室show her/him/ me / them /us around 带领她/ 他/ 我/ 她们/我们参观on the first/second/third/fourth floor 在一楼/ 在二楼/在三楼/ 在四楼go and have a look 去看一看 in the playground/ on the playground 在操场上some libraries 一些图书馆 on

6、 the swing 在秋千上so heavy 这么重 too high 太高了great fun 太棒了 be afraid of bears 害怕熊twenty classrooms 二十间教室句型 1. Can you show her around? 你能带她参观吗？ show的后面跟人称宾格 show him /you2. How many students are there in your class? 你班上有多少学生？ how many 的后面使用名词的复数形式3. Lets go and have a look! 让我们去看一看!4. Push me , Bobby! 推我

7、，Bobby! push的后面用代词的宾格 push him 动词的后面使用人称代词的宾格形式 否定句式： Dont push me.5. Coffee is popular in Western countries.6. Tea is popular in China.7. In the UK, this is the ground floor.8. In the US, this is the first floor.9. Can you show her around? 你能带她参观吗？ show的后面跟人称宾格 show him /you10. How many students ar

8、e there in your class? 你班上有多少学生？ how many 的后面使用名词的复数形式11. Lets go and have a look! 让我们去看一看!12. Push me , Bobby! 推我，Bobby! push的后面用代词的宾格 push him 动词的后面使用人称代词的宾格形式 否定句式： Dont push me.13. In the UK, this is the ground floor.14 In the US, this is the first floor.Unit3知识点单词onethe other 一个，另一个 body 身体 no

9、，没有，无 leg 腿 arm 手臂/胳膊 wing翅膀 foot 脚， 足（feet） rabbit 兔子 give给 finger 手指 parrot 鹦鹉 rubber duck 橡皮鸭kangaroo 袋鼠 词组our animal friends 我们的动物朋友 onethe other 一个，另一个have big bodies 有大大的身体 have no legs or arms 没有腿和手臂have two long tails 有两条长长的尾巴 have an animal friend 有一个动物朋友have four legs 有四条腿 red eyes 红眼睛a sh

10、ort tail 一条短尾巴 yellow and green 黄绿相间a long mouth and two big wings 一个长嘴巴和两只大翅膀talk and fly 会飞会说话 the sunny weather 晴朗的天气come out 出现 carry an umbrella 带一把伞a new friend 一个新朋友 a hard body 一个硬硬的身体like your fingers 喜欢你的手指 its body 它的身体its colour 它的颜色 on the farm 在农场里some fish 一些鱼 can run and jump 会跑和跳hav

11、e a cup of tea 喝一杯茶 have a football match 举行一场足球比赛have an Art lesson 上一节美术课 have dinner/lunch 吃晚饭/吃午饭句型及语法1. I have two animal friends.我有两个动物朋友。2. He has two animal friends.他有两个动物朋友。3. One is red, and the other is black. 一个是红色的，另一个是黑色的。4. They have no legs or arms. 它们没有腿，也没有手臂。5. Do you have an anim

12、al friend? 你有一个动物朋友吗？6. Give it a cake. 给它一块蛋糕。7. Dont shout, Sam!8. It has big arms.9. Its body is hard.10. It likes your fingers.Unit4知识点单词hobby 业余爱好 be good at 擅长于 with 与一起 also 也 read 读，阅读 story 故事 a lot of 许多 play the piano 弹钢琴 dance 跳舞 watch films 看电影 both 两者都 sing 唱歌 group 组 about 关于 idea 主意

13、ice 冰hole 洞 look out 当心，注意 wet 潮湿的词组1. play football / basketball / table tennis 2. be good at swimming 擅长游泳3. draw with my brother 和我的弟弟画画 4. play basketball well 篮球打得好5. be good at it 擅长它 6. read stories 读故事7. like reading 喜欢阅读 8. a lot of books / many books/lots of books 许多书9. play the piano 弹钢琴

14、10. watch films 看电影11. draw pictures 画画 12. read books 读书13. sing a song唱首歌 sing songs 唱歌 14. both like singing 都喜欢唱歌15. in our group 在我们组里 16. wear yellow 穿着黄色的衣服17. all like climbing 都喜欢攀爬/爬山 18. talk about their hobbies 谈论他们的爱好19. in winter 在冬季 20. can skate very well 很会溜冰 well修饰动词skate21. have a

15、n idea 有一个主意22. go skating 去溜冰 go+doing 表示去干某事 go fishing23. this afternoon 今天下午 24. a great idea 一个棒的主意（一个好主意）25. skate on the ice 在冰上溜冰26. a hole in the ice 冰里的一个洞27. look out 当心，小心28. cold and wet 又冷又湿29. dont like 不喜欢句型及语法1. I like playing basketball. ( like + doing-动名词，表示喜欢干某事）2. My hobby is pl

16、aying basketball.3. I can play basketball well. can 的后面用动词原形4. I am good at playing the piano. be good at +doing 5. He also likes playing table tennis.6. He likes playing table tennis too.7. They both like reading books. (both两者都）8. They all like reading books.（all三者都）9. Do you like wearing yellow?1

17、0. They talk about the subjects.11. What do you like doing in winter?12. Lets go skating this afternoon.13. There is a hole in the ice.14. He doesnt like running. Unit5 知识点单词teacher 老师 teach 教 writer 作家 write写 work 工作 doctor 医生 help 帮助 sick 生病的 people 人，人们 factory 工厂 worker 工人 cook 厨师 driver 驾驶员，司机

18、farmer 农民 nurse 护士policeman(policemen) 警察 词组：teach us Maths教我们数学 a lot of hot soup许多热汤 a lot of students许多学生 an Art teacher一个美术老师 What about/How about?.怎么样？ in front of the nurse在护士前面work at home在家工作 work on the farm在农场里工作 an old farmer 一个老农民 a great writer一个伟大的作家like writing stories喜欢写故事 help sick

19、people帮助生病的人们 how many doctors多少个医生 a factory worker一个工厂工人 make shoes做鞋子 eat a lot of sweets吃许多糖 between the policemen在警察之间 want to be a policewoman 想做一名女警a fat cook一个胖厨师 cook nice foodmake nice food 做好吃的食物 a bus driver一个公交车司机 drive a car 驾驶小汽车 in the sky 在天空中 see a butterfly看见一只蝴蝶I wish I could fly

20、.我希望我能飞。 so many people如此多的人 In the US, we call a policeman a cop. 在美国，我们称呼警察为cop。 In the UK, we call a firefighter afireman. 在英国，我们称呼消防员为fireman。 句型1. 你是干什么工作的？我是一个老师。我教英语。What do you do? Im a teacher. I teach English.2. 你爸爸是干什么工作的？他是一个医生。他帮助病人。What does your father do? Hes a doctor. He helps sick

21、people.3. 他妈妈是干什么工作的？她是一个作家。她写故事。What does his mother do? Shes a writer. She writes stories.4. 她叔叔是干什么工作的？他是一个工人。他在汽车厂工作。What does her uncle do? Hes a worker. He works in a car factory.5. 你的父母亲是干什么工作的？他们都是农民。他们有一个大农场。 What do your parents do? Theyre both farmers. They have a big farm.6. 格林夫人是一个护士吗？不

22、，她不是。她是个司机。她驾驶公交车。 Is Mrs Green a nurse? No, she isnt. Shes a driver. She drives the bus语法： 1. 询问职业- What do/does + 主语+ do?- Im/ Shes/ Hes/ Were/ Theyre + 职业单词.当主语是三单，助动词用does, 当主语非三单，助动词用do.例：What do you do? Im a teacher.What does your father do? He is a doctor. What do they do? Theyre workers.2. 有

23、些职业单词是在其动词的基础上后面加er，就构成名词形式。如:teach teacher, work worker, write writer, drive driver, farm farmer sing singer, dance dancer, play-player, wait-waiter3. 动词三单式的构成：1） 一般情况下加-s。 如work-works, write-writes, help-helps, make-makes,2） 在以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的词后面加-es。 如teach-teaches, watch-watches, catch-catches,

24、 go-goes, do-does.3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i, 再加es。如fly -flies, study-studies Unit6 知识点单词e-friend 网友 wait a minute 等一会儿 send 发出（信件，邮件等）email 电子邮件 to 给 live 居住 years old 岁 study学习 Australia 澳大利亚 Canada 加拿大 China 中国 go fishing 去钓鱼 tomorrow 明天 fishing 钓鱼 Don”t worry .别担心。sit 坐 by在旁边 wait 等待词组1. my e-friend 我的

25、网友2. go and play football 去踢足球3. in the playground 在操场上4. wait a minute 等一会儿5. let me send this e-mail first 让我首先发送这封邮件6. send an e-mail 发送一封邮件7. write a letter 写一封信8. live in the UK 住在英国9. eleven years old 十一岁10. speak Chinese and English 讲汉语和英语11. have Chinese lessons at school 在学校有汉语课12. after sc

26、hool 放学后13. study Science 学习科学14. like playing basketball 喜欢打篮球15. these countries 这些国家16. a 11-year-old boy 一个十一岁的男孩17. the winter weather 冬天的天气18. wear warm clothes 穿上保暖的衣服19. Chinese addresses 中国地址20 . eat fish 吃鱼/吃鱼肉21. at a snack bar 在一家小吃店22. go fishing 去钓鱼23. the day after tomorrow后天24. be go

27、od at fishing 擅长钓鱼. 25. dont worry 别担心26. sit by the river 坐在河边27. have many fish 有许多鱼28. wait and wait 等了又等句型1. Lets go and play football in the playground.2. Wait a minute.3. Let me send this email first.4. Its to my e-friend. （给）5. Its from my e-friend. （来自）6. He is 11 years old.7. He is 11-year-

28、old.8. He lives in the US.9. He can speak Chinese.10. He studies Chinese after school.11. He likes swimming too.12. We write Chinese addresses like this.13. We write English addresses like this.14.In winter, water turns to ice.15. We always wear warm clothes.16. Sam has many fish. 17. But Bobby does

29、 not have any fish.18. Bobby waits and waits.19. May I speak to Helen? (电话用语）Unit7 知识点单词at weekends 在周末 visit 拜访，参观 grandparent 祖父，祖母，外祖父，外祖母play with 和一起玩 very much 非常 often 经常，常常 chat 聊天 Internet 网络，互联网 always 总是 sometimes有时 there 那里go to the cinema 去看电影 a lot 很多 come out 出来 get out 出来词组1.at weeke

30、nds 在周末2. visit my grandparents 看望我的祖父母3. play with their cat Kitty 和他们的猫Kitty玩耍4. have dinner with our grandparents 和我们的 祖父母吃晚饭5. chat with them 和他们聊天6. chat on the Internet 在网络上聊天7. have dancing lessons 上舞蹈课8. go to the cinema 去看电影 9. watch films 观看电影10. play football with Liu Tao 和刘涛踢足球11.go to t

31、he park with my family 和我的家人去公园12. fly a kite/fly kites放风筝13. have a picnic / have picnics 野餐14. show us all the lovely roses向我们展示所有的可爱的玫瑰花15. very popular 非常流行16. in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春季/在夏季/在秋天/在冬天17. come out/ get out 出来18. go and have a picnic 去野餐19. too fat 太胖20 have lessons 上课 句型1. W

32、hat do you do at weekends?2. I usually visit my grandparents.3. We often play with our cat.4. He always chats with his sister on the Internet.5. She sometimes goes to the cinema and has dancing lessons at weekends.6. They fly a kite and have a picnic every week.7. What does Helen do at weekwnds?8. S

33、he often plays with his brother.9. Come out and play basketball.10. Basketball is very popular in the US.11. Football is very popular in the UK.12. Table tennis is very popular in China. Unit8 知识点单词Christmas 圣诞节 buy 买 present 礼物 Christmas tree 圣诞树 Father Christmas 圣诞老人 next 接着 put 放 pretty 漂亮的，好看的 w

34、ait for 等候，等待 look 看起来 thing物品，东西 stocking 长筒袜 finally 最后 early 早早地 all 全部 card 卡片 children 孩子，儿童 message 信息，消息 him 他 us 我们 letter 信 storybook 故事书 after 在以后 词组have a good time/have a lot of fun 玩得高兴buy presents for. 为.买礼物Christmas Day 圣诞节 a Christmas tree 一棵圣诞树at Christmas 在圣诞节see Father Christmas见圣

35、诞老人It looks great!它看起来棒极了！Christmas Eve 圣诞夜wait for presents 等礼物wake up early 早早醒来a big lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐Christmas pudding 圣诞布丁jump up 跳起来get yourself wet把自己弄湿sing Christmas songs 唱圣诞歌look sad 看起来伤心Whats wrong with him? 他怎么了？Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！句型1. We always have a lot of fun at Christmas.2. First, we buy presents for our family and friends.3. Next, we put some pretty things on the Christmas tree.4. It looks great!5. Then, Christmas Eve comes.6. We put a stocking on our beds and wait for presents.7. Finally, it is Christmas Day!8. We all have a good time!