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类型最新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点(DOC 7页).doc

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    最新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点DOC 7页 新人 教版八 年级 下册 英语 第一 单元 知识点 DOC 下载 _八年级下册_人教版_英语_初中
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    1、人教版英语八年级下Unit 1 Whats the matter一、 重点单词及用法1. foot-feet 单复数的考察 常用复数 同:tooth-teetheg:Look,my f_ are very big,but the new shoes are so small.2. stomach 变复数 词尾直接+s stomachseg:The children cant eat too much ice-cream because its bad for their s_.3. X-ray 冠词考察 无特指情况下用 an X-ray4. lie躺-lay(过去式)-lying(现在分词)

    2、躺 lie down 躺下eg:They are _(lie)on the beach and having a good time5. passenger 乘客 复数 passengers.eg:There were ten _ on the bus at that time.6. bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎eg:Can you put the bandage on the cut(改为同义句)Can you _ yourself 7. Kilo 复数 kiloseg:How many _ of tomatoes do you want8. knife 复数 knives eg

    3、:Dont play with may cut your fingers.9. death n.死亡 die v.死亡-died(过去式)-dying(现在分词)dead (形容词 死亡的)eg:The dogs _ made him very sad.10. 11. sick 生病的 既可以作表语 又可以做定语 be sick =be ill eg:We are going to visit _ children in hospital.二、 重点短语have a cold =catch a cold =have the flu 感冒 cough 咳嗽 lie down 躺下 take on

    4、es temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧take/have breaks/a break 休息=take/have a rest get off 下车-get on上车to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是 right away 立刻 马上=right nowget into (trouble)陷入(麻烦) get sunburned 被晒伤be used to (doing)习惯于 适应于. take risks/a risk 去冒险run out (of)用完 用尽 cut off 切除(get out of 离开 从.出来 be in control

    5、 of 掌管 管理give up (doing)放弃(做)某事 have a stomachache 胃痛get an X-ray 做一个X射线检查 thanks to.由于 多亏in time 及时 on time 准时 think about 考虑think of认为 fall down 摔倒 make a decision 作决定put.on.把.放在.上 be interested in 对.感兴趣三、 用法总结1. need to do sth需要做某事eg: The teacher needs_(rest) for a few minutes. like 意为“听起来像”后接n./

    6、adj./句子 eg: It sounds like a good idea.! 类似的 感官动词+like:feel like/smell like/ look like/taste like/seem like sound+adj. 结构中,sound 是系动词意为“听起来是” 后接形容词 eg: That sounds great. +n./doing(v.现在分词) He went to school without having breakfast.eg:He left the classroom without _ anything v.同意,赞成agree with sb/某人的

    7、意见 看法 Does she agree with usagree to do sth 同意做某事 They agreed to solve the problem. problems (in) doing sth做某事有困难=have trouble/difficulty (in) doing have problems with sth =have trouble/difficulty with sth 在某方面有困难eg:One of my good friends said he had problems_(learn) English.¥get used to doing sth 习

    8、惯于做某事eg:He used to get up late,but now he is used to getting up early. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 (现在不做了)eg:He used to read English in the evening. use sth to do sth 使用 用某物做某事eg:So he used knife to cut off his arm. be used to do sth 被动 被用于做某事eg:These new pens are used to paint the wall. ones life 丧失生命 s

    9、ave ones life 挽救某人的生命eg:He lost his life in the car accident.; adj.足够的 充足的 后接名词n. enough money adv.足够地 修饰形容词/副词 enough要后置eg:The book is_,but I dont have enough money _it. interesting; to buy enough; to buy enough; buying interesting; buying 9. the importance of (doing)sth (做)某事的重要性important adj.重要的

    10、unimportant adj.不重要的 importance n.重要性eg:We students should know the importance of (learning)English. n.决定 make a decision (to do sth)decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide not to do sth 决定不做某事 eg:Tom made a decision to study English well. up 放弃 give up 是动词+副词结构 接代词作宾语时 代词放中间eg:The problem is so difficult for

    11、 you,but dont _A. give it up it out up it out it give up doing sth 放弃做某事eg:You will be very sad if you give up_(sing). 用法 keep on doing sth 继续做某事 (中间有间隔 强调重复性)eg:He kept on studying though he was very tired.; keep doing sth 继续不停地做某事(不间断 连续性)eg:Keep walking until you reach the end of the road. keep s

    12、b doing 让某人一直做某事eg:Dont keep the other students waiting. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事eg:We should keep the little boy from stepping on the grass. 用法 find找到,强调寻找的结果 look for强调寻找过程 find out找出查明eg:I was looking for my watch,but I didnt find it. find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事(eg:When I walked along the r

    13、oad,I found an old man shouting for help. find it +adj形容词+to do sth 发现做某事是.的eg:She found it hard to finish the work by herself. risks=take a risk 冒险 He likes taking risks. risk ones life to do 冒着生命危险去做某事 eg:He risked his life to save the child. risk doing stheg: The man called Tom often risks flying

    14、 over the sea.四、短语辨析1. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(动作正在发生):see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(看到动作全过程或者经常看到动作发生)eg:I saw the boy crying when I passed by(路过).类似的 hear/watch/notice/find+sb do/doing sththanks to 多亏. 由于.=with the help of/with ones help=because of thanks for 因.而感谢 强调感谢的原因 eg:Thanks to my teacher ,I pa

    15、ssed the exam.Thanks for your help .Thanks for inviting me.2. in time 及时 表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生 on time 准时 按时 指正好在规定时间内eg:Thanks for coming here to help me in time.The train arrived into the station on time.火车准时进站了。3. think about 考虑 think of 认为 ;想起eg:I only thought about saving the boy without thinkin

    16、g about anything.The picture makes me think of my grandfather.What do you think of your English teacher=How do you like your teacher4. too many ; too much; much too; too many ;too much 修饰名词 too many+可数名词;too much+不可数名词eg:too many people too much water/homework much too 修饰adj.形容词 eg:Dont eat _junk fo

    17、od,or you will be _fat.A. /B. much too;too much many;too many much;much too much;too many 5. interesting 有趣的 一般修饰物 interested 感兴趣的 一般修饰人习惯用法:get/become/be interested in sth/doing sth 对.感兴趣eg:She became interested in singing songs.The story is interesting and all of us are interested in it.6. because

    18、 连词 后接句子because of 介词短语后接名词/动名词/代词eg:I didnt go out last night because of the heavy rain.=I didnt go out last night because it rained heavily.7. so.that. 如此.以至于. 引导结果状语从句、 so that 以便,为了 引导目的状语从句eg:She is so young that she cant dress herself.(结果)The teacher spoke loudly so that everyone could hear hi

    19、m clearly.(目的) so +adj/adv +that 从句= too+adj/adv+to do sth (太.而不能.)She is too young to dress herself.8. be in control of 控制管理 主动;反义词组-be out of control 无法管理 be in the control of 被控制管理 在.的控制之下 被动.eg:A teacher must be in control of his class.9. run out of 用完,用尽 人作主语 We have run out of our money. run o

    20、ut 用完,用尽 物作主语 主语一般为时间金钱 Our time is running out.10. 11. sick 生病的,有病的 可以作表语 也可以做定语 ill 生病的,有病的 只可以作表语 比较级为worse 最高级为worst illness 名词 生病 eg:She cant go to school because she is ill/because of her illness.Please take good care of the sick boy.12. expect/wish/hope expect 预计;期望,希望 expect to do/expect sb

    21、to do sth/expect+that 从句eg:He expects to win the prize. wish 希望;祝愿 可能性较小 wish to do sth/wish sb to do sth/eg:I wish to fly in the sky.、 hope 可能性较大 希望 hope to do sth /hope +that 从句(没有hope sb to do sth)eg:I hope to see you soon.13. get off 下车 get on 上车多指从公交车火车飞机下来 空间大的交通工具 get out of 从.出来 get in上去 指上下

    22、小型交通工具 汽车 出租车eg:Lucy is getting on the bus while I am getting off.14. fall(fell) down 与 fall off fall down 意为“倒下”,在平面摔倒; fall off 意为“跌落”强调从某处掉了下来 联系 fall down from(从.摔下)=fall offeg:When the little girl ran across the street,she fell down:He fell off the bike and broke his legs.四、 语法大点1. 询问对方哪里不舒服,或者

    23、遇到什么麻烦以及回答 问:Whats the matter(with you )=Whats the troubl(with you)=Whats wrong(with you)=What happened(to you)=Whats up (with you) 答:I have a cold (感冒)=I get a cold =I catch a cold= I have the flu. have a bad/terrible/heavy cold(重感冒) have a little cold(轻感冒) I have a fever (发烧) I have a cough(咳嗽) I

    24、have a stomachache/headache/toothache/backache(胃痛/头疼/牙疼/后背疼), I have a sore throat/sore knee/sore feet (嗓子疼/膝盖疼/脚疼)2.情态动词 should 意为“应该” 课本原句:You shouldnt eat so much next time. He should lie down and rest. He should a dentist and get an X-ray. Should I put some medicine on it注意:should 没有人称和数的变化 它和其后

    25、的动词原形一起做谓语 句式变化: 肯定句: 主语+should+动词原形+其他!eg:You should read his new book. 否定句: 主语+should+not+动词原形+其他eg:You shouldnt eat anything. 一般疑问句式: Should+主语+动词原形+其他eg:Should I trust him 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+should+主语+动词原形+其他eg:When should we go具体用法: 表示委婉地提出建议与意见eg:You should take some medicine. 表示职责与义务eg:As a student,

    26、you should work hard. 表示推测意为“应该 可能”对现在或者未来的推测eg:My brother should get there left home at 7:00.3.反身代词 课本原文: But the driver didnt think about himselfHe hurt himself in April 26,2003,he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. 含义:表示反射或者强调自己的代词叫反身代词,意为“自己,亲自” 具体构成:第一人称第二人称第三人称单

    27、数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves 常见搭配: enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time teach oneself=learn.by oneself by oneself=alone 独自 help oneself to sth 请随便吃. introduce oneself to 向.自我介绍 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 leave sb,by oneself 把某人单独留下 speak to oneself 自言自语 lose oneself 迷失注:反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致

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