最新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点(DOC 7页).doc
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1、人教版英语八年级下Unit 1 Whats the matter一、 重点单词及用法1. foot-feet 单复数的考察 常用复数 同:tooth-teetheg:Look,my f_ are very big,but the new shoes are so small.2. stomach 变复数 词尾直接+s stomachseg:The children cant eat too much ice-cream because its bad for their s_.3. X-ray 冠词考察 无特指情况下用 an X-ray4. lie躺-lay(过去式)-lying(现在分词)
2、躺 lie down 躺下eg:They are _(lie)on the beach and having a good time5. passenger 乘客 复数 passengers.eg:There were ten _ on the bus at that time.6. bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎eg:Can you put the bandage on the cut(改为同义句)Can you _ yourself 7. Kilo 复数 kiloseg:How many _ of tomatoes do you want8. knife 复数 knives eg
3、:Dont play with may cut your fingers.9. death n.死亡 die v.死亡-died(过去式)-dying(现在分词)dead (形容词 死亡的)eg:The dogs _ made him very sad.10. 11. sick 生病的 既可以作表语 又可以做定语 be sick =be ill eg:We are going to visit _ children in hospital.二、 重点短语have a cold =catch a cold =have the flu 感冒 cough 咳嗽 lie down 躺下 take on
4、es temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧take/have breaks/a break 休息=take/have a rest get off 下车-get on上车to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是 right away 立刻 马上=right nowget into (trouble)陷入(麻烦) get sunburned 被晒伤be used to (doing)习惯于 适应于. take risks/a risk 去冒险run out (of)用完 用尽 cut off 切除(get out of 离开 从.出来 be in control
5、 of 掌管 管理give up (doing)放弃(做)某事 have a stomachache 胃痛get an X-ray 做一个X射线检查 thanks to.由于 多亏in time 及时 on time 准时 think about 考虑think of认为 fall down 摔倒 make a decision 作决定put.on.把.放在.上 be interested in 对.感兴趣三、 用法总结1. need to do sth需要做某事eg: The teacher needs_(rest) for a few minutes. like 意为“听起来像”后接n./
6、adj./句子 eg: It sounds like a good idea.! 类似的 感官动词+like:feel like/smell like/ look like/taste like/seem like sound+adj. 结构中,sound 是系动词意为“听起来是” 后接形容词 eg: That sounds great. +n./doing(v.现在分词) He went to school without having breakfast.eg:He left the classroom without _ anything v.同意,赞成agree with sb/某人的
7、意见 看法 Does she agree with usagree to do sth 同意做某事 They agreed to solve the problem. problems (in) doing sth做某事有困难=have trouble/difficulty (in) doing have problems with sth =have trouble/difficulty with sth 在某方面有困难eg:One of my good friends said he had problems_(learn) English.¥get used to doing sth 习
8、惯于做某事eg:He used to get up late,but now he is used to getting up early. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 (现在不做了)eg:He used to read English in the evening. use sth to do sth 使用 用某物做某事eg:So he used knife to cut off his arm. be used to do sth 被动 被用于做某事eg:These new pens are used to paint the wall. ones life 丧失生命 s
9、ave ones life 挽救某人的生命eg:He lost his life in the car accident.; adj.足够的 充足的 后接名词n. enough money adv.足够地 修饰形容词/副词 enough要后置eg:The book is_,but I dont have enough money _it. interesting; to buy enough; to buy enough; buying interesting; buying 9. the importance of (doing)sth (做)某事的重要性important adj.重要的
10、unimportant adj.不重要的 importance n.重要性eg:We students should know the importance of (learning)English. n.决定 make a decision (to do sth)decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide not to do sth 决定不做某事 eg:Tom made a decision to study English well. up 放弃 give up 是动词+副词结构 接代词作宾语时 代词放中间eg:The problem is so difficult for
11、 you,but dont _A. give it up it out up it out it give up doing sth 放弃做某事eg:You will be very sad if you give up_(sing). 用法 keep on doing sth 继续做某事 (中间有间隔 强调重复性)eg:He kept on studying though he was very tired.; keep doing sth 继续不停地做某事(不间断 连续性)eg:Keep walking until you reach the end of the road. keep s
12、b doing 让某人一直做某事eg:Dont keep the other students waiting. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事eg:We should keep the little boy from stepping on the grass. 用法 find找到,强调寻找的结果 look for强调寻找过程 find out找出查明eg:I was looking for my watch,but I didnt find it. find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事(eg:When I walked along the r
13、oad,I found an old man shouting for help. find it +adj形容词+to do sth 发现做某事是.的eg:She found it hard to finish the work by herself. risks=take a risk 冒险 He likes taking risks. risk ones life to do 冒着生命危险去做某事 eg:He risked his life to save the child. risk doing stheg: The man called Tom often risks flying
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