新译林版英语七年级下册Unit3知识点(DOC 9页).doc

1、7B Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town 知识点集锦Comic strip & welcome to the unit1. An old friend of mine is coming to see me. mine 我的(名词性物主代词)，在句中相当于my+(上文提到的) 名词 be coming-就要来 come, go, leave，fly等表示位移的动词的现在进行时表示将来。He _ _ _the UK the day after tomorrow.他后天将飞往英国。We _ _ to the Palace Museum in two days time.

2、我们两天后将去故宫博物馆。2.There is nothing in the fridge. nothing没有事情 没有东西，不定代词不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。There is _ _ (一些有趣的事) in todays newspaper.否定句 There_ _ in todays newspaper. = There_ _ in todays newspaper.一般疑问句_in todays newspaper？Everything_ _ _ (准备好了) the party._ _here? 每个人都到齐了吗？3. Ma

3、ybe we can order a pizza. maybe也许，可能，是副词，置句首作状语 may be 可能是，也许是（情态动词），在主语后作谓语动词。_ the old man_ over 80 years old.=The old man _ _ over 80 years old.那个老人可能八十多岁了。4. Shall we take them to the cinema?Sure. take to 把带到.去 bring her hereWho often _ _ _ _ _(带你去动物园)？5. Shopping is fun. 如果主语是动词，要变成它的ing形式（动名词）

4、。如：游泳能帮助我们保持健康。_ _ _ _ keep healthy.Reading 1.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. I have a lot of homework _ _ every day 我每天有许多的作业要做。2. It takes only 40 minutes by underground. It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事 sb. spend(s) some time (in) doing sth某人花费一些时间做某事=sb. spend(s) som

5、e time on sth.by underground=on the underground乘地铁 by car = in the car开车 by bike=on the bike骑车How long _ _ _ _ _ _ to school on foot?你步行到达学校要花多长时间？3 You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there.动词buy可以接双宾语，buy sb. sth 或buy sth. for sb. 表示“给某人买某物”。My parents bought me a new comput

6、er. =_4 Beijing duck is very famous. China is famous _ the Great Wall.中国以长城而出名。 Li Yuchun is famous _ a singer 李宇春作为歌手而出名。5. Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera?Why not do sth?=Why dont you/we do sth? 为什么不干某事呢？（用来建议或征求意见）Why not _ _ _ the teacher _ help?为什么不去找老师帮忙呢？6 If you want

7、to learn more about Chinese art,dont miss the opera shows there. If it _ _ tomorrow, I will go to the shopping mall .(如果明天不下雨)miss 错过（动词） Miss（未婚的）小姐，女士 miss 思念（动词）看着表！不要错过31路公交车。_ _ your watch!_ _ No.31 Bus .他非常想念杨女士。He misses Miss Yang very much.7 We are looking forward to meeting you soon. look f

8、orward to (doing) sth. 盼望，期待做某事 to为介词。我正盼望着我的生日礼物。_Grammar 名词所有格1. 单数名词是在名词后加上s: the girls mother 2. 姓名的所有格形式是在名词后加s: Toms pen3. 以s或es结尾的复数名词的所有格形式是在名词后加 : the twins parents，4. 不以s或es结尾的不规则变化的名词复数，其所有格形式是在名词后面加s:Childrens Day 5. 表示”时间”,”距离”金钱”等名词的所有格 three minutes walk tomorrows party6.表示”国家”城市”地域”等

9、的名词the worlds biggest country7.表示”店铺”某人的家” At the doctors at Jacks8.表示两人或两人以上共同所有”时 在最后一个名词词尾加s Sandy and Bettys bedroom9.表示”两人或两人以上分别所有”时 在名词后分别加s Sandys and Bettys bedroom10.不定代词后接 else , 所有格放在 else 上。例 somebody elses bag名词所有格所修饰的词, 如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，以免重复一般地说， s 所有格多用于有生命的东西，of 所有格多用于无生命的东西。词形变化物主代词

10、分类单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性myyourhis, her, itsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshis, hers, /oursyourstheirsIntegrated skills 1 works of art, work 作品，著作（可数）/work工作（不可数）/工作，运转（动词）a. He works 8 hours each day. 他每天工作8小时。b. The books are _ _ Lu Xun.这些书是鲁迅的作品。c. I have_ _ _ _ _.我有太多的工作要做。d. My watch_ _我的手表坏了

11、。2.-How far is it from the hotel? Its about 40 minutes by bus . how far -多远（提问距离）a.从你家到学校有多远？步行10分钟。How far_ _ _your home _ school? Its ten_ _.b. 你多久划一次船？ 每月一次。_ _ do you row a boat? Once a month.c. _ _are you going to stay there?_ _ _ _.你打算在那儿待多久？ 半年Task1. Mr Li owns a four-bedroom flat. own拥有，（动词）

12、; 自己的，（形容词）of ones own属于自己的 owner 主人a.这是我自己的画。This is my own painting= This is_ _ _ _ _.b. Bob_（拥有）a swimming pool.= Bob is the_ ofswimming pool.a four-bedroom flat一套有四个卧室的公寓= a flat with _ _如：a boy of 8 years old= _ _ _2. I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.hear听见,强调结果，listen听，强调动作，list

13、en to听（后接宾语）hear sb. do听到某人干了某事（全过程）；hear sb. doing听到某人正在干某事a. I _ it carefully, but I _我仔细听了，但什么也没听见。b. I often _ _ _ (听见他唱歌) in his study.c. I _ _ _ _ _ _ (听见有人在敲门)。3. Some families raise cows, but others grow wheat.Someand others一些还有一些 others是代词，相当于other（形容词）+名词one . the other (两者中)一个.另一个one .ano

14、ther (三者或以上中) 一个.另一个There are lots of boys on the playground._ _ _ _,_ _ _ _.一些在踢足球，另一些在跑步。He has two sons .One is _ _(工程师)_ _ _ is an artist.The students went out of the classroom one after another（一个接一个）。4. My mother drives us there to do the shopping.drive sb. to sp. 开车送某人去某地 drive here/there/hom

15、e5. I hope you can come and visit soon.hope 后可接to do sth.或接宾语从句He _ _ _ (希望欣赏)Beijing opera _ _（有一天)。I hope your dream_ _ _ _.(很快实现。)中考链接（ ）1.They are those _ bags . Please put them on the bus. A. visitor B. visitor C. visitors D.visitors（ ）2. It is _ handbag. A. hers B. hers C. her sisters D. hers

16、sisters（ ）3.The men are _ fathers.A. Sandy and Amys B. Sandy and AmyC. Sandys and Amys D. Sandys and Amy（ ）4. It is Millies key ring, that is, the key ring _ Millie. A. is B. are C. belongs D. belongs to【难点解析】1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。例如： Shall we invite them to have dinner with us? 我们邀请他们共进晚

17、餐怎么样呢？2. Why not do sth?.=why dont you do sth？例如：Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?= Why dont you visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera? 为什么不参观我们当地剧院并欣赏京剧呢？3. Many things to do/eat/see 有许多事情可以做/有许多东西可以吃/有许多东西可以看动词不定式作定语，不定式要放在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。例如：There are lots of things t

18、o do in Sunshine Town. 在阳光镇有许多事情可以做。There are many things to see here. 这儿有许多东西可以看。4. It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人时间做某事。Sb. spends some time or money (in) doing /on sth.例如：It takes me 15 minutes to go to school every day=I spend 15 minutes going to school every day.我每天花15分钟到学校。5. There is not

19、hing in the fridge=There is not anything in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。6. Shopping is fun.=It is fun to shop.购物很有趣。7. Look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事。例如：We are looking forward to meeting you soon我们正盼望尽快见到你。8. be far (away) from 远离。例如Sunshine town is not far (away)from the center of Beijing. 阳光镇离北京市中心不远。9.

20、 show sb. around sp.带领某人参观某地。例如：I am going to show you around my hometown. 我将带你参观我的家乡。10. hope to do/hope+(that)从句。例如：I hope to see you again.我希望再次见到你。I hope you can come and visit soon. 我希望你尽快来参观。【语法复习】一、1名词所有格：英语名词的所有格表示所属关系，它分三种形式：(1) s所有格主要用于有生命的东西，但有时也可用于无生命的东西(2) (2)of所有格(3) (3)既有s又有of的双重所有格。如

21、： Toms best friend is Mary玛丽是汤姆最好的朋友。(Toms是所有格)The title of the book is interesting这本书的标题十分有趣。(of the book为所有格) s所有格的构成方法： (1)一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词)加s 如：childrens books儿童图书 todays newspaper今天的报纸 (2)带词尾s的复数名词只加 。如： Girls school 女子学校 the Smiths car史密斯家的车注意：带词尾s的单数名词，通常仍加s： the bosss plan老板的计划 (3)带词尾s

22、的人名，可加s或只加 ，。如： Dickens novels 狄更斯的小说 (4)用and连接的并列连词的所有格要分两种情况。即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列连词后加s；表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加s。如： Toms and Jims rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tom and Jims rooms 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间 of所有格用法：凡不能加s的名词，都可以与of构成短语来表示所有关系。如： There is a tall maple tree at the end of the road在这条路的尽头有一棵高高的枫树。 双重所有格： 所谓“双重所有格(do

23、uble genitive)”，是指名词所有格或名词性物主代词与of构成的所有 格，即of+名词所有格”。如： a friend of my wifes我妻子的一个朋友 a friend of Jims 吉姆的一个朋友二、物主代词2形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 (1)形容词性物主代词(my，your，his，her，its，our，your，their)在句中只用作定语，修饰名词；它们不能与其他限定词(the，this，those等)同时修饰一个名词，要表达类似的概念，则需用此结构：其他限定词+名词。+of+名词性物主代词。如： a pen

24、of mine 我的一支钢笔 (2)名词性物主代词(mine，yours，his，hers，ours，yours，theirs)则不能用作定语，但 可以用作主语、宾语、表语；它们在意义上相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如：my books=mine物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中作定语，置于名词之前，其人称、数和性取决于它们所指代的名词和代词。名词性物主代词相当于名词，等于形容词性物主代词名词，不能用于名词之前，说话时要加重语气，其形式取决于它们所指代的名词或代词。e.g.Your shoes and mine are alike. Our house is opposi

25、te theirs. My car has the same colour as yours. His toy is here. Where is hers? 名词性物主代词有时也与of连用，构成双重属格，表示部分概念，有感情色彩。 He is a dear friend of mine. This dog of ours never bites.人称代词在名词前作主语或宾语，与名词是同位语关系；而物主代词在名词前用作定语，与名词是修饰关系。We students should study hard. Our students should pick up the litter after t

26、he picnic.物主代词不能与某些省略形式相混淆。itsits, theirtheyre, theirstheres, youryoure7B Unit3单元练习单项选择( )1. Would you like to go shopping with me? Good idea. _ go. A. Let us B. Lets C. Let me D. Let we( )2. These oranges are very _. I want to buy two kilos.A. fresh B. thirsty C. dirty D. expensive( )3. Oh, dear. I

27、 cant find _ umbrella (雨伞). Can I share one with you?Of course. _ is a big one. A. yours; my B. your; mine C. my; mine D. mine; my( )4. What do you think of your Chinese teacher? She is really _. She always has a smile on her face. A. friendly B. funny C. polite D. happy( )5. -_ is it from your scho

28、ol to the zoo? -Its about six miles. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far( )6. There is _ in the fridge. Can you buy some? A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something( )7. This is _ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Lily and Lucy B. Lilys and LucysC. Lilys and Lucy D. Li

29、ly and Lucys( )8. -_ try some Guangdong food for dinner today? -Good idea. Guangdong food tastes nice. A. Why not B. Why not to C. Why not you D. Why not we( )9. It takes him one hour _ TV every day.A. watch B. watches C. to watching D. to watch( )10. The dish smells _ and youd better throw it away.

30、A. good B. well C. bad D. badly( )11. Jack isnt here now. He _ later.A. comes B. is coming C. coming D. come( )12. -Does the house belong to _ _? -No.Its not _ _. They dont live in this area.A. their; theirs B. them; theirs C. theirs; theirs D. them; their( )13. Mary looks forward to _ a new iPad.A.

31、 get B. gets C. got D. getting( )14. Boys and girls, Im your guide (导游). Im going to show you _ the zoo.A. on B. off C. around D. out( )15. Lets go to the supermarket. _. I am having breakfast. A. Wait a minute B. Lets go C. Of course D. Im sure词汇 A) 请根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1. The farmer _ (饲养) a lot of s

32、heep at home.2. Can we _ (订购) a pizza?3. I get a _ (明信片) from my brother at Christmas every year.4. Farmers are _ (种植) wheat on the farm at the moment.5. Please keep _ (安静). We will listen to a talk.B) 请根据句意及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。6. Taking the u_ to the centre of the city will cost you two yuan. It is fast a

33、nd cheap.7. In China the most important festival is the Spring Festival, but in some W_ countries it is Christmas.8. We all know that we cant live without a_.9. I like listening to Beijing Opera, so I often go to the t_ at the weekend.10. I cant go home now because I leave my k_ at home.C) 请根据句意，用所给

34、单词的适当形式填空。11. There are a lot of things _ (do) in Sunshine Town.12. I often hear him _ (sing) next door.13. There are four Chinese _ (paint) on the wall.14. There are a lot of _ (work) of art in our country.15. He lives near the sea. He likes _ (row) very much.按要求改写句子1. I will drive you to Beijing t

35、omorrow. (改为同义句) I will _ you _ Beijing _ _ tomorrow.2. Why dont you eat some Beijing Duck? (改为同义句) _ _ _ some Beijing Duck?3. Maybe he wants to go to Beijing next year. (改为同义句) He _ _ to Bejing next year.4. The exchange students will come soon. (改为同义句) The exchange students _ _ soon.5. This car is

36、hers. (改为同义句) This car _ _ _.6. We take a bus to school. (改为同义句) We _ _ school _ _.7. These are Lilys pens. (对划线部分提问) _ _ are these?8. I can learn all about Chinas history at the museum. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you _ all about Chinas history?9. Its about 30 kilometres from here. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ from here?10. It takes me about half an hour to do my homework every day. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ it _ you _ _ your homework every day?翻译句子1. 一些学生在踢足球，另外一些在打篮球。(someothers)_2. 我想邀请你和我一起去北京公园。(invite)_3. 我们学校离市中心不是很远。(far from)_4. 如果你喜欢中国艺术，不要错过这次戏剧演出。(miss)_5. 我希望你能来参观阳光镇。(hope)_