牛津译林版英语七年级上册Unit-6知识点精讲(上)(DOC 8页).doc

1、7A Unit 6知识点梳理（上）课堂导入用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。plan hamburger be exercise two1. He is not healthy, so he needs _more.2. They go to the library _ a week.3. - He usually has _and cola for meals. -Oh, thats unhealthy.4. There are _some beef on the plate.5. She _to eat more vegetables and fish.知识点梳理 一词汇&短语：WORDS&

2、PHRASES1. Its only half past ten, Eddie.才十点半呀，埃迪。Half past ten意为“十点半”。“十点半”也可表示为ten thirty.英语中表示“几点几分”有两种表达形式：一是时在前，分在后，直接用基数词按顺序读出，如9：20 nine twenty(九点二十)；7：38 seven thirty-eight（七点三十八）；10：50 ten to twelve(十点五十)。【拓展】表示“半小时”常用half，表示“一刻钟”常用quarter。如：2：30 two thirty或half past two(两点半)；4：15 four fifte

3、en 或a quarter past four(四点十五)；8：45 eight forty-five或a quarter to nine(八点四十五)；2. And hamburgers are not good for us.而且汉堡包对我们没有好处。be good for.意为“对.有益；对.有好处”;反义词短语是be bad for.，意为“对.有害”。多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 Eating more vegetables is good for our health.吸烟对我们的健康有害。 Smoking is bad for our health.【拓展】be good后接不同

4、的介词表示不同的意思：Be good for对.有益，对.有好处Fruit is good for our health. 水果对我们的健康有好处。Be good at擅长.，在.方面成绩好My sister is good at English.我妹妹擅长英语。Be good with与.相处得好He is very good with the children.他与这些孩子相处得很好。Be good to对.友好My friends are good to me.我的朋友们对我很友好。3. An apple a day keeps the docyor away!一天一苹果，医生远离我！这

5、是一个谚语，意思是吃苹果有助于保持身体健康。Keep.away是一个固定短语，意为“不接近，使离开，离开”。你应当使你的长发离火远点。You should keep your long hair away from fire.【拓展】（1）keep用作及物动词，意为“保存，保留”。这本书你可以保存两周。You can keep the book for two weeks.你能为我保密吗？Can you keep a secret for me.（2） keep用作联系动词，后面跟形容词，表示保持某种状态。老师叫同学们保持安静。The teacher asks the students to

6、keep quiet.吃蔬菜能让你保持健康。Eating vegetables can make you keeep healthy.4. I like bananas. How about you, Daniel。How about.?是英语口语中一个常用的客套句型，about后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，常用于以下几种情况：（1） 用来询问情况或打听消息等，意为“.怎么样”“.如何”。注意：what about和how about通用，在表达和使用上没什么区别。我准备好了。你呢？Im ready. What about you?妈妈怎么样？她好吗？How about Mother?

7、Is she all right?（2） 用来提出请求、建议或征求对方的意见，意为“（你认为）.怎么样？”“.如何？”休息一会儿怎么样？ How about having a rest?喝杯茶怎么样？How about a cup of tea?这辆小汽车怎么样？How about this car?（3） 寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。我是老师。你呢？Im a teacher. How about you?我来自北京。你呢？Im from Beijing. How about you?5. Do you like fish? 你喜欢鱼肉吗？Fish既可用作可数名词，又可用作不可数名词。用作可

8、数名词指“鱼的条数”时，单数和复数形式相同，如two fish两条鱼；指“鱼的种类”时复数形式为fishes,如：two fishes两种鱼。 Fish用作不可数名词时，意为“鱼肉”。随便吃些鱼吧。Help yourself to some fish.你喜欢吃鱼和蔬菜吗？Do you like eating fish and vegetables.这个池塘里有很多鱼。There are a lot of fish in the pool.【拓展】（1）fish还可用作不及物动词，意为“钓鱼；捕鱼”。这个周末我们去钓鱼吧。 Lets go fishing this weekend.(2) gol

9、dfish可数名词，意为“金鱼”。我有一条金鱼，我非常喜欢它。I have a goldfish. I like it very much.6. Millie is reading about Kittys and Daniels lifestles.米莉正在于都关于基蒂和丹尼尔的生活方式的文章。Kittys and Daniels 是名词所有格形式。表示名词所有关系的形式叫做名词所有格。（1） 表示有生命的人或物的所有格，一般在词尾加“s”the boys mother 男孩的母亲 Toms bike汤姆的自行车（2） 多人所有格的两种情况：A. 表示两者或两者以上共同所有，把“s”加在最后

10、一个名词上。Lucy and Lilys room. 露西和莉莉的房间（两人共同的房间）B. 表示各自拥有某件东西时，每个名词后都要用所有格形式。Lucys and Lilys rooms 露西和莉莉的房间（两人各自拥有自己的房间）【拓展】（1）以s结尾的复数名词，其所有格形式只在词尾加“”，不以“s”结尾的复数名，其所有格在名词词尾加“s”。the teachers office 教师办公室 the students books 学生用书 the childrens toys 孩子们的玩具 Womens Day妇女节（2） 表示店铺、医生、学校、住宅及公共建筑的名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰

11、的名词。at the doctors 在医务室 at Toms (home) 在汤姆家 at the teachers 在老师办公室 at the barbers在理发店7. I love dancing. 我喜欢跳舞。love及物动词，意为“喜欢，爱，热爱”。表示“喜欢”时与like同义。其后可跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动词的-ing形式作宾语。注意：love后跟动词不定式作宾语时，指一时的、一次性的动作，表示某一具体的行为；而跟动词-ing形式作宾语时，指经常性的动作，表示一般或抽象的行为。我喜欢香蕉。I love bananas.他喜欢看那部电视剧。He loves to watch t

12、he TV play. 你喜欢打乒乓球吗？Do you love playing table tennis?我们热爱我们的祖国。We love our motherland.他喜欢游泳，但是他今天不想游泳。He loves/likes swimming, but he doesnt love/ like to swim this afternoon.辨析：love与likelove与like都“喜欢”的意思。有时候可以通用。love包含一定的感情色彩，意为“爱，热爱，（深深地）喜欢”，其后可以跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动词的-ing形式I love my mother.我爱我的母亲。The b

13、oy is a football fan and he loves watching football mtches very much.那个男孩是个足球迷，他很喜欢看足球比赛。like指对某人或某一事物感兴趣，表示单纯地对某人或某事产生兴趣或好感，其后可以跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动词的-ing形式I like English.我喜欢英语。He likes reading aloud.他喜欢朗读。 8. I dance for half an hour every day.我每天跳半个小时的舞。（1） for介词，意为“长达，计”，后接表示一段时间的时间状语。我每星期跑步两次，每次跑两个小时

14、。I run for two hours twice every week.（2） half an hour意为“半小时”玛丽每天读半个小时英语。Mary speaks English for half an hour every day.9. Healthy food is important for me. 健康的食物对我很重要。（1） healthy food意为“健康的食品”。我喜欢健康的食品。I like healthy food.（2） healthy形容词，意为“健康的”，用来修饰名词作定语，或用在连系动词之后作表语。健康很重要，所以我们应当吃健康的食品来保持健康。Health

15、is very important, so we should eat healthy food to keep healthy.【拓展】health名词，健康；healthily副词，健康地，常修饰动词作状语。（3） be important for意为“对.很重要”。Learning English well is important for us.10. I need to keep fit. 我需要保持健康。 （1） need此处用作实义动词，意为“需要”，其后既可以接名词、代词作宾语，也可以接动词不定式或动名词作宾语，还可以接动词不定式作宾语补足语。锻炼使你保持健康。We need

16、lots of water every day.我每天早上都需要锻炼。I need to exercise every morning.我们的教室每天都需要打扫。Our classroom needs cleaning every day.我需要来帮我。I need her to help me.（2） keep it意为“保持健康”，与keep healthy锻炼使你保持健康。Exercise keeps you fit.他跑步是为了保持健康。He runs to keep fit.11. I always have milk and bread for breakfast. 我早饭总是喝牛

17、奶、吃面包。Have. For breakfast/lunch/dinner意为“早饭/午饭/晚饭吃.”，其中的for breakfast/lunch/dinner短语可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。放在句首时通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。我早饭通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。I usually have an egg and some bread for breakfast.午饭我有时候吃鱼。For lunch, I sometimes have fish.你晚饭吃什么？ What do you have for dinner?12. Sometimes I feel hungry between

18、meals, so I eat an apple or a pear.有时在两餐之间我感觉饿，所以我就吃一个苹果或者一个梨。（1） feel连系动词，意为“觉得，感觉”，其后通常要用形容词作表语。我感觉有点儿冷。I feel a little cold.下午我经常觉得累。I often feel tired in the afternoon.（2） between介词，意为“在.和.之间”,其后接名词或人称代词宾格。我通常在七点和八点去上学。I usually go to school between seven and eight.我母亲正坐在我们俩中间。My mother is sitti

19、ng between us.13. They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth. 它们含有太多的糖，对我的牙齿有害。（1） sugar不可数名词，意为“糖”。我想去买两袋糖。I want to go shopping for two bags of sugar.（2） be bad for意为“对.有害”。其反义短语是be good for.“对.有益；对.有好处”。吃太多的糖对我们的健康有害。Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.（3） teeth是tooth的复数形式，意为“牙齿”。1

20、4. I like playing computer games. 我喜欢玩电脑游戏。Play computer games 意为“玩电脑游戏”。你经常玩电脑游戏吗？Do you often play computer games?【拓展】play games意为“做游戏”，有时也用作play a game。15. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day.我打算每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜。Plan to do sth.“打算做某事；计划做某事”，相当于be going to do sth.。我打算每天早上锻炼。I plan to exer

21、cise every morning.我们们计划下周去上海。We paln to go to Shanghai next week.典例讲解1. I think drinking milk is good _our health. A. for B. to C.with D. at 2. It is a fine day today. How about _?A.go hiking B.go to hike C.going hiking D.to go to hike 3. The doctor tells me to eat more_because its good for my heal

22、th. A. orange B. vegetables C.ice cream D.fish 4. _fathers cant go to the class meeting because they have gone to business. A. Jack and Mikes B. Jacks and Mikes C. Jack and Mike D. Jacks and Mike 5. The baby feels _while his mother holds him in her arms. A. save B. safe C.safely D. safety课堂测验一、 根据句意

23、及汉语提示写出单词 1. Its _（正午）. 2. Everyonne needs a lot of exercise to _(保持) fit. 3. There are some _（柠檬）on the table. 4. The boy often go to KFC to eat _（汉堡包）.5. Everyone should brush their _（牙齿） after getting up and before going to bed.6. The football players are very _（健康的）.7. Would you like some coffee

24、 with _(糖).8. People usually have three _(餐)a day.9. There are some _(西红柿) in the basketball.10. I am not good at English, so I _（需要）your help. 二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Jim wants to eat some _(meat). 2. Today Id like to talk about _(health) eating habits. 3. Thank you for_ (make) the kite for me. 4. Havin

25、g vegetables _(keep) us fit.5. Many girls like eating _(snack).6. Millie is good at _. She has _ lessons every week. (dance)7. Mike enjoys _(walk) for half an hour in the morning.8. She needs_(do) more exercise.9. We must eat _(health) food.10. I go _(swim) every week.11. - Who _(like) fruit? - Mike

26、 and Millie do.12. It is good for us _(have) a wonderful breakfast.13. Miss Zhao _(exercise) for half an hour every morning.14. There are about two hundred _(country) in the world.15. Do you usually go to school on _(foot).三、 单项选择( )1. These vegetables are good _you. A. at B. with C. to D. for( )2.

27、Every day, Cathy eats _ orange to stay healthy. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )3. _ apple _ day can help us keep healthy. A. A; a B. An; a C. An; a D. A; an( )4. -We will go to Beijing tomorrow. - Really? _. A. Thats OK B. Thank you C. Have a good time D. Thats all right( )5. It is important for us to _an

28、d work hard. A.keep fit B.keep fat C. keeping fit D. keeps fit( )6. -Why are you so tired these days? - Well, I have _ homework to do. A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many toor( )7. She usually has some milk and bread _breakfast. A. to B. for C.in D. on( )8. Old people cantt eat chocolate because

29、 there is too _ sugar in it. A.much B.more C.many D.most( )9. -How long do you watch TV? - I watch TV _every day. A. four an hour B.a hour C.for a hour D.for an hour( )10. To keep healthy, many people _every day. A.take a showert B.take pride C.take a look D.take exercise( )11. Walking after supper

30、is good for our _. A.health B. healthy C.healthier D. be healthy( )12. Some children have _sugar and it is _their teeth. A.too much; bad for B.much too; good for C.too many; bad for D. too much; bad to( )13. - How long does Millie play tennis every day? - _. A. Twice a day B. For an hour C. At eight

31、 oclock D. Once a week( )14. Its important _everyone _exercise everyday. A.of; to do B.for; doing C.on; to do D.for; to do( )15. Everyone must eat _food to keep _. A.health; health B.health; healthy C.healthy; health D.healthy; healthy归纳总结 课后作业 四、完形填空 From Monday to Friday students usually get up at

32、 seven. Then they wash their faces and have breakfast. They usually have eggs, bacon(熏肉), bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After breakfast they go to school on foot or by yellow school 1 . Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their 2 in their lockers(

33、柜子) and take only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In middle school students have 3 for six hours. Their classes are English, writing, maths, 4 and so on.At noon students have lunch at school. They usually 5 meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink. 6 most students like pizza, hot

34、dogs and hamburgers better. Students dont have a short 7 . They go back to have classes 8 lunch until three oclock. Then they go home.Students usually play or watch TV before 9 . They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, 10 , rice or pasta(面食). After supper they do t

35、heir homework. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents.( ) 1. A. car B. bike C. bus D. plane( ) 2. A. school bags B. clothes C. pencil-boxes D. money( ) 3. A. meals B. a rest C. each class D. classes( ) 4. A. music, playing football B. Chinese, running C. music, art(艺术) D. P.E, listening to m

36、usic( ) 5. A. buy B. have C. eat D. bring( ) 6. A. So B. And C. Because D. But( ) 7. A. sleep B. talk C. drink D. holiday( ) 8. A. at B. before C. after D. in( ) 9. A. a supper B. supper C. the dinner D. a dinner( )10. A. vegetables B. dumplings C. fishes D. potatoes五、 阅读理解 AJohn, boy, 13Our school

37、should make our lunchtime longer. Now, lunchtime is too short. Many of my classmates do some sports after lunch, so they dont have time for a good rest. And then, they cant have enough energy for the whole afternoon. So I hope to have more time for a short sleep. That way, well learn well in the aft

38、ernoon.Kitty, girl, 13Food in our dining hall (餐厅) is not nice. It is always pork, tofu and carrots. The soup is always cold. I think we should have different kinds of food and hot soup every day. I am fed up with what we have!Eddie, boy, 14Students all need time to play ball games, but there are on

39、ly four hours for us to play them every week. I think school should be over before 4:00 p.m., and then we can go to the playground. I like badminton. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy!( )1. What do many of Johns classmates do after lunch? A. They have a good rest. B. They have a meeting. C.

40、 They chat with each other. D. They do some sports.( )2. _will help John learn well in the afternoon. A. A good lunch B. A short sleep C. Some sports D. Short lunchtime( )3. 文中“fed up with”的汉语意思是 。 A. 喜欢 B. 渴望 C. 厌倦 D. 欢迎( )4. How long does Eddie exercise every day on average (平均)? A. For less than

41、an hour. B. For 4 hours. C. For more than an hour. D. For less than two hours.( )5. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A. Eddie likes playing badminton. B. Eddie doesnt want to be a dull boy. C. John thinks lunchtime is too short now. D. The students seldom have pork in the dining hall. B You cant

42、 look good if you are not healthy. And one way to be healthy is to do exercise. Football, tennis, volleyball and swimming are all good for you. Muscle (肌肉) exercise is also important. You can exercise at school or at home. Boys can do push-ups (俯卧撑) and girls can do sit-ups (仰卧起坐).But there are some donts here: First, stay away from weight lifting (举重). Its bad for you, because it gives too much stress (压力)