牛津译林版英语九年级上册9AUnit8知识点总结(DOC 5页).docx

1、牛津译林版英语九年级上册9AUnit8知识点总结9A unit 8 1. dress的用法 (1) be dressed 表示“被打扮”，dress 在这里作动词用，表示“打扮”例：他妹妹大了，自己会穿衣服了。 His sister is _. (2) dress up as 表示“打扮成。” 例：在万圣节孩子喜欢打扮成美猴王。 Children like _.dress后接sb,“给穿衣”,表示动作。put on后接sth,“穿上( 衣服 )”,表示动作。wear后接sth,“穿着”,相当于be dressed in或be in,表示状态。1.She took off the old dre

2、ss anda new one. ( )A.wore B.put on C.dressed D.dressed up2.She hurriedlyher son and drove him to the nearest hospital. ( )A.put on B.wore C.dressed D.dressed up3.Ia coat and a pair of trousers today. ( )A.wear B.dress C.put on D.dress up2. A detective is someone who looks for clues to something imp

3、ortant. (1)这是一句定语从句，先行词是：_, 指人，所以要用关系代词_(2) soemthing important 表示“某些重要的事” _ 修饰 _通常情况下，在肯定句中用_; 在否定和疑问句中用_.但以may , would , could , shall 引导的疑问句，仍然用something 例：你能否告诉我在今天的报纸上有一些重要的事情吗？Could you tell me _ 我们可以问一些关于你们学校的问题吗？May we ask _?3. This is much more serious. 这件事要严重得多。 (1) much在这里修饰比较节more seriou

4、s 。serious 表示“严重”，它的比较级要加moremuch修饰形容词的比较级，表示“多”例：我父亲比你父亲大得多。My father is _. 我们班上多少人认为物理比数学难得多。Most students in our class think _.还有哪些词能修饰形容词的比较级？_4. My food has gone missing.我的食物不见了。(1) go missing 表示“不见了”， 这里go充当连系动词，跟形容词She went mad when she heard the news. _There is a page missing in the middle o

5、f the book. _ Please find out the _ words then put them in the blanks. A. lost B. missing C. gone D. losing(2) lost 是动词lose(丢失) 的过去分词形式，相当于形容词，表示“丢失的”在我回家的路上，我找到了丢失的手表。I _. (3) gone是动词go的过去分词，相当于形容词，表示“失去的”他的新电脑没了。 His _.5. Who do you think is not telling the truth ? 你认为谁没有说真话？(1) do you think 是插入语，

6、当句子中的疑问词作主语是时，可以放在句首、句中或句末而不要改变句子的语序。你认为你们班上谁的英语学得最好。 _.(2) tell the truth 表示“讲真话”, 与tell 有关的词组还有： 讲（说）故事 _； 说谎 _；2.true形容词,“真实的”;truly副词,“真实地;真诚地”。come true意为“实现,成真”。This is a true story.这是一个真实的故事。What he said was true.他所说的是真的。He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed truly sorry.1.We shall find o

7、ut theearly or late. ( )A.truth B.mistake C.mystery D.death2.His dream willsooner or later. ( )A.realize B.come true C.come D.be true3.Heloved his children. ( )A.hardly B.correctly C.truly D.simply 6. Early today, the body of a 25-year-old man was found in West Town. (1) 25-year-old 相当于形容词作定语，修饰名词 m

8、an在这两座城市之间有一座800米长的桥。 There is _.7.Read the polices report and the notes on the suspects. 读警察的报告和嫌疑犯的笔录。(1) suspect 是名词，表示“嫌疑犯”， a murder suspect _I think there is only one suspect in the murder case. _.(2) suspect 还可以作动词，表示“怀疑”，suspect sb of sth / doing sth 表示“怀疑某人做某事”例：我怀疑他与此案件有关联。 I suspect he _.

9、8.We have made notes on all of the suspects. 我们已经对所有的嫌疑犯都做了笔录。(3) make notes 表示“做笔录、做笔记”； make notes on sb 表示“给某人做笔录”例：我们必须学会在课堂内做笔记。 We must _.(4) 你给嫌疑犯做了笔录了吗？_.9.Hes an office worker of medium height. 他是一名中等个儿的上班族（办事员）(1) an office worker 表示“上班族、办事员” (2) medium height 中等个子， height 表示“高度”是形容词high的名

10、词形式。 写出下列词的名词形式 die _; weigh _; lose _; long _ Her mothers _made her very sad. ( 死亡 ) 那座山的高度是800米。 The _ 她的表弟是一位中等身材的教师。 Her _10.The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.受害者受了刀伤（被人用刀刺伤），结果流血过多而死。be wounded with。表示“受。的伤”。wounded是动词wound 的形容词形式，表示“受伤的”例：很久前他受过枪伤。 He _bleed to

11、death 表示“流血而死”这里to 是介词，death是名词，表示“死亡”。11.According to the record , he was guilty of computer crimes in the past.(1) according to 表示“根据。”(2) be guilty of 表示“犯。罪”他由于杀人而被判入狱。He has _.12.He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year.在去年，他被指控非法闯入几家电脑系统(5) be charged with被

12、指控。, sb be charged with sth/doing sth某人被指控做某事，其主动结构是：charge sb with 表示“指控某人有。罪“ 例： 警方指控他偷钱。 The police _. He _( charge ) with murder last month.Charge还可表示“收费”，与介词for 连用charge sb + money +for sthThe hotel charged me 30 dollars for a room for one night.(6) charge短语还有：in the charge of “主管”，in the charg

13、e of由。主管/负责(7) break into 表示“闯入、侵入、强行进入”break down 出故障，break off断开；break out 爆发； break up 粉碎13.Were not sure whtether this made him any enemies. 我们不确定他是否是这件事而结了仇。enemy 表示“敌人，仇人、反对者”，复数形式是：enemies, 例：It seems that the victim had lots of _( 敌人 ) 。make an enemy of sb 表示“与某人为敌”14.We suppose tha the vict

14、im knew his murderer. suppose 表示“认为、推断、料想”，跟宾语从句，（that可省略）I suppose that they _( be ) to Beijing before.be supposed to do sth意为“应当做某事”;suppose sb+adj.“认为某人”注意:在英语中,含suppose的句子是用否定主句谓语的方式来否定后面宾语从句的内容，叫作否定前移,在这种用法中,suppose意为“想;认为;猜想”。例如:I dont suppose Ill trouble you again.我想我不会再麻烦你了。 Youshake hands w

15、hen you meet someone for the first time. ( )A.suppose B.suppose to C.are supposed D.are supposed to15.breathe动词，表示“呼吸”， 它的名词形式是：breath We _ fresh air in the open air every day. ( 呼吸 ) They ran so fast that they were out of _。( 呼吸 )16.It tutned our that he had nothing to do with the case. 结果是他与此案无关。（

16、1）turn out 表示“结果是，证明是” The party turned out to be very successful. _. (2) have nothing to do with sth 表示“与。无关”have something to do with sth_.例：他说他们与这件事无关。 He said they _.17. do sth in a hurry=hurry to do sth hurry sb to do sth 表示“催促某人做某事”我妈妈每天早上都催我起床。My mother _.18.He went to his house on the mornin

17、g of 28 Becember. 在12月28日早上去他家。(1) on the morning / afternoon / evening of +具体日期 表示“在某年某月的早上/下午/晚上类似的：on+ a cold / cool / hot / warm + morning / afternoon / evening 她生在2004年4月1日的早上。 She was _. 他爷爷死在一个寒冷的晚上。 His grandpa _.19.whether的用法whether作连词,意为“是否”,有疑问的含义。一般情况下whether和if可互换,都可放在ask,know,see,learn

18、,understand,wonder等词后引导宾语从句。但以下情况通常只用whether。1.whether之后紧跟or not时,不可与if互换。例如:I cant say whether or not they can come on time.我说不准他们是否能按时来。2.在介词后只能用whether。例如:Im thinking about whether we should go to see the film.我在考虑我们是否该去看那部电影。3.与动词不定式连用时,只能用whether。例如:I cant decide whether to go or to stay.我不能决定是

19、走是留。4.whether引导主语从句、表语从句,不可与if互换。例如:Whether the question is true is a mystery yet.这个问题是否是真的还是一个谜。The question is whether it is true.这个问题是否是真的。1.I wonderthey will come to our party. ( )A.if B.unless C.that D.until2.I dont knowor not he will come this afternoon. ( )A.if B.when C.while D.whether3.to ac

20、cept the offer was a question. ( )A.If B.Whether C.Although D.Unless20.as a result的用法as a result固定短语,“因此;结果”,可放在句首、句尾,也可放在句中。另一个相似结构是as a result of,意为“由于;作为的结果”,相当于because of。例如:It is raining hard,as a result,we cant go out.雨下得很大,因此我们不能出去了。We cant take a walk as a result of the strong wind.由于强风,我们不能

21、去散步了。1.his hard work,he passed the exam easily. ( )A.As a result B.As a result of C.In result of D.Because2.He beat all the competitors and won the scholarship. ( )A.as a result B.as a result of C.because of D.in result21.steal v. 偷窃 ，偷 steal sth from sb. 偷某人东西那人说他要从银行偷钱。 .22.辨析besides与except1.besid

22、es意为“除之外( 还 )”,后接的对象通常也包括在内。例如:Amy knows Spanish besides French.除法语外,艾米还懂西班牙语。2.except意为“除之外”,后接的对象不包括在内。例如:Except you,all the students should go to visit the museum.除你之外,所有学生都该去参观博物馆。3.but和except的用法基本相同,但着重强调整句的内容,且习惯上用于very,all,any,nothing等词后。例如:She could do nothing but sweep.她除了扫地什么也做不了。4.except

23、for意为“除之外”,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正作用。He is a good man except for the hot temper.他是个好人,除了脾气暴躁之外。1.Oh,dear.Jack cant take part in the match tomorrow because his legs were badly hurt.Dont worry,and ask him to have a good rest.We have some other good playersJack.( )A.except B.but C.beside D.besides2.All of us went to the parkKim today.He was ill in bed. ( )A.beside B.except C.except for D.besides5 / 5