牛津高中英语模块一unit2知识点讲解(DOC 6页).doc

1、 Unit 2 知识点讲解 单词:1. bend vt., vi. (bent, bending) 1)弯曲；使弯曲；弯腰；屈身 The stream bends to the west. 这条小河折向西流。Is it possible to bend nature to human will有可能让大自然服从人类的意志吗She bent (over) to pick up a book from the floor.她弯腰从地板上捡起一本书。2)专心于 He bent his mind to the research project. 他全力以赴地做这研究课题。2. deserve vt.

2、应受, 值得（常与to 连用） 1)deserve sth. deserve attention 值得注意 deserve punishment 应受惩罚 These people deserve our help. 这些人值得我们帮助。If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. 你如做错事, 应当受罚。2) deserve to do sth. You dont deserve to know the truth 你们不值得知道真相。3) deserve to be done= deserve doingdeserve to be rewarded该奖d

3、eserve to be punished 该罚 The report deserves discussing carefully. = The report deserves to be discussed carefully. 这个报告值得仔细讨论。 3. expect vt. expect (sb.) to do sth. 1) 预料；预期I expect hell pass the examination. 我预料他会通过考试。The chairman of the committee expect to be back next Thursday.委员会主席预计下星期四回来。The

4、first message is expected to arrive at 7 oclock this evening.第一次信息预计在今晚7点到达。As expected, the sales manager gave in his notice at work today.不出所料销售部经理今天提出了辞职要求。Its expected that- 预计-Its expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.预计这个报告将会提出一些重大的改革。 2) 期待; 期望 Most of the parents expect mu

5、ch of their children. 大多数父母都对自己的子女寄予很大希望。 The officer expected his men to do their duty. 军官期望他的部下尽职。The shop expect to make a small profit this year.这家店铺期望今年能赚点钱。I expect David home at 7 oclock. 我期望大卫七点钟在家。3) 以为；料想Who broke that cup I expect it was the cat.“谁打破了杯子”我看是猫打破的。A: Is the famous singer goi

6、ng to give any performance at the evening party 这位着名歌手在晚会上要表演节目的吧B: I expect so. 我想是吧。 (I expect not./ I dont expect so.我认为不会。)4. upset (upset, upsetting) 1) vt. 颠覆, 推翻, 扰乱, 使不适, 使心烦I upset the soup all over the table. 我把汤打翻在桌上了。The bad news upset me. 那则坏消息使我心烦意乱2) vi.翻倒, 倾覆 3) n.翻倒, 混乱4) upset adj.

7、 心烦意乱的; 不适的；不舒服的 James was upset because he had lost his ticket. 詹姆斯很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。5. forbid vt. 禁止，不准，不许 (forbade, forbidden) 1) forbid sb. from doing sth. He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.他不准他们再提到这个问题。 2) forbid sb. to do sth. I forbid you to go swimming. 我不准你去游泳。Most of the parents

8、 agree to forbid their children to smoke. 大多数父母都同意禁止自己的孩子抽烟。3) be forbidden to do sth. You are all forbidden to leave. 你们都不准离开。 4) forbid sb. sth. His parents forbid him wine. 他的父母不准他喝酒。My doctor has forbidden me sugar. 我的医生已经禁止我吃糖。 5) forbid doing sth He forbids mentioning the subject again. 他禁止再提那

9、事。 6. suppose vt. (supposed, supposing) 1) （常与that连用）认定；猜想I suppose it will rain. 我认为将会下雨What do you suppose you will do after school 你放学后想什么Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.科学家们猜想大型恐龙栖居于沼泽地中。Suppose we win the lottery. 假定我们赢了彩票2) be supposed to 应该，应当You are supposed to hand

10、in your homework next Tuesday morning.你应该下周二上交作业。Grown-ups are supposed to make good decisions. We are not supposed to play football on Sundays. 不准我们在星期日踢足球。You are not supposed to play basketball in the classroom.不准你们在教室里打篮球。You are supposed to arrive before seven. Now it is eight.7. supposing conj

11、. 万一；假使Supposing it rains, what shall you do 假使下雨，你会怎么办呢 Supposing we miss the flight, what shall we do8. charge 1) vt., vi. 要价；索价；要人支付；收费 charge sb. some money (for sth/ doing sth.) The driver charged me 6 dollars for his service.驾驶员向我要了六美元的服务费。The fruit seller charged me too much money. 这个水果商要了我很多

12、的钱。How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle他修理自行车收了你多少钱How much do you charge for your mushrooms 你的蘑菇要什么价钱2) n. in charge of sb/ sth 照顾，照料 ；负责，掌管 I was in charge of my sister. 我在照看我妹妹。The grandma was in charge of the baby when the young couple were away.当这对年轻夫妇不在时，奶奶照看婴儿。 The chief engin

13、eer was in charge of directing the building of the subway.主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。in the charge of sb. 由某人照顾，照料 、负责，掌管 My sister is in the charge of me. 我妹妹由我照顾。9. leave 使、让-处于某种状态leave sb/sth + adj/prep/adv/ doing/donePlease leave the windows open in the day time. Dont disturb me. Leave me alone.The manag

14、er left me in charge of the restaurant when he is away on business.The policeman went out, leaving me waiting in the room. Jim went out to play, leaving his homework unfinished. 10. suggest vt. 建议, 提出, 使想起, 暗示1) （常与that连用）提议；提出；建议 I suggested that she (should) take a holiday. 我建议她休假。suggest doing st

15、h. He suggested going out for a walk. 他建议出去走走。suggest ones doing sth. I suggested her taking a holiday. 我建议她休假。2) 暗示，表明，使想起 When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr Thompson shook his head.当我暗示说,这准是某些村民进来偷喝掉的,汤普森先生摇摇头。Her accent suggests Sichuan. 她的口音说明她是四川人。The th

16、ought of summer suggests swimming. 想到夏天, 就使人联想到游泳。3) It is suggested that . 有人提议.11. spare 1)adj. 多余的；闲置的, 空闲的；备用的a spare bedroom/ machine, spare time , a spare key2) vt. 匀出，拨出( 物，人)；抽出时间。Can you spare me some water Im thirsty.I d love to have a break, but I cant spare the time just now.Could you sp

17、are one of your staff (职员) to help us outI have something to talk to you. Can you spare me a few minutes12. insist vi., vt.（常与on, that连用）主张；坚持; 坚持要求 He insists that she (should) come. 他执意要她来。 We all insist that we (should) not rest until we finish the work.大家都坚决要求不完工就不休息。 He insisted that he was hon

18、est. insist to sth. insist on doing sth. insist on sb./ ones doing sth. She insisted on him/ his wearing a suit. She insisted that he (should) wear a suit. 她坚持要他穿西装。短语： that 既然；由于 Now that spring is here, we can expect milder weather.现在春天来了，我们可以期望较温和的天气。2. even if =even though即使, 虽然 Ill get there, e

19、ven if I have to walk there. 我就是走也要走到那儿去。3. should (not) have done sth. 本来（不）应该做某事 Yesterday should have been the start of the soccer season, but the first match was cancelled due to the bad weather. We feel you should not have done that. 4. as though= as if 似乎，好像After the quarrel, they never talked

20、 to each other as though they were strangers.Sometimes he acts as though he doesnt even love us at all. 5. after all 终究； 毕竟I didnt fail my Maths test after all. It has turned out to be a nice day after all. 天气终于转晴了。So you see I was right after all! 你看,毕竟还是我对吧!6. first of all首先, 第一First of all, tell

21、us your name. 首先把你的名字告诉我们。First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.开头第一件事,他列出了一张所有禁吃的食物单。7. at first 最初At first it was very hot, but then it got cooler. 一开始天挺热，但后来变凉了。8. like crazy 发疯似地; 拼命地They were running around like crazy. 他们拼命地跑着。Youll have to work like crazy

22、 to get this finished.你得玩命地干活，把这工作干完。 The two of us fight like crazy. 9. feel like 感觉/摸起来象- 觉得，想要In the dark , I touched something that felt like silk.I feel like a coffee.I feel like having a coffee.I feel like taking a walk.I feel like we must have a good rest. 10. make a difference (to sb./ sth) (对某人/某事) 有影响，有关系，有作用The rain didnt make much difference to the game. Edison was a person who made a great difference to the world.Changing schools makes a big difference in my life.make a difference to sb in sth 对某人在某方面有影响/有关系/有作用11. at ease with sb. 与某人轻松相处