牛津译林版九下Unit-3知识点总结梳理(DOC 22页).docx

1、牛津译林版九下Unit 3知识点总结梳理Unit 3 Robots3.1 Comic strip& Welcome to the unit【知识点精讲】【词汇点拨】1complain vi.抱怨；埋怨；投诉；发牢骚 观察 Im complaining about you to the robot shop.我在向机器人商店投诉你。探究 complain 用作不及物动词，意为“抱怨；埋怨；投诉；发牢骚”。complain about sth 意为“抱怨某事”；complain to sb 意为“向某人抱怨”；complain about sth to sb 意为“向某人抱怨某事”。complai

2、n 后面也可接宾语从句。 Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather.他几乎马上就开始抱怨天气了。They complained about the terrible food to the boss. 他们向老板抱怨这糟糕的食物。拓展 complain的名词形式为complaint，意为“抱怨；埋怨；投诉；控告”。Youre always having complaints. 你一直都有怨言。注意 complain用作及物动词时，可接that从句，但不能接动词不定式。She complained that the roo

3、m was cold. 她抱怨屋子冷。活学活用1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)她总是怨天尤人。She is always _ something.(2)我们收到了来自顾客的许多投诉。We_a number of_ from customers.2whatever pron.任何，一切事物观察 So they could do whatever theyre asked to.所以它们可以做任何它们被要求做的事情。探究 whatever 作代词，意为“任何，一切事物”，既可以引导主语从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。引导主语从句时，谓语动词要用单数形式；引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter wh

4、at。Whatever he does has nothing to do with me.无论他做什么都和我没关系。I wont tell you my secret whatever you do.无论你做什么，我都不会告诉你我的秘密。拓展 常见的由“特殊疑问词后缀ever”构成的单词：however无论如何wherever无论什么地方whenever每当；无论何时whoever无论谁；任何人whomever无论谁；任何人whichever任何一个；无论哪个巧记 “no matter特殊疑问词”“特殊疑问词后缀ever”2In order to make you happy, I will

5、 do _ you like.A. howeverB. wheneverC. whoever D. whatever【句型透视】1I dont know when Ill post the letter for you. 我不知道我什么时候会为你寄这封信。 探究 “when Ill post the letter for you”是宾语从句。在由wh 引导的宾语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，我们可以将宾语从句改为“特殊疑问词动词不定式”的结构。I dont know when Ill post the letter for you.I dont know when to post t

6、he letter for you.注意 why后面不跟动词不定式。活学活用1根据汉语意思完成句子汤姆不知道明天将去哪里旅行。Tom doesnt know _ tomorrow.2How could robots help us? 机器人怎么帮助我们呢？ 探究 could在此处表示委婉的语气。Could you tell me the way to the museum?你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？拓展 could的用法：(1)表示过去的能力，意为“能，能够，会”。He could swim when he was five. 他五岁时就会游泳了。(2)表示推测，意为“可能”。若是推测已发生的

7、事或过去的情况，用“could have动词的过去分词”。Today is Sunday. He couldnt be at school. 今天是星期天。他不可能在学校。Mike couldnt have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning. 迈克不可能找到他的小汽车了，因为今天早上他乘坐公共汽车来上班的。(3)表示请求，意为“可以”。此时在答语中用can，而不用could。Could I have the television on? 我可以打开电视吗？Yes, you can./No, you cant. 是的，你

8、可以。/不，你不可以。2(1)2017眉山Ruby, could you please help me do some washing?_. Mum, Im studying for my English test.AGo aheadBNo problemCSorry, I cantDYes, of course(2)2017连云港Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr Wang?No, you _. Students under the age of 16 arent allowed to ride electric bicycles.A

9、couldntBneedntCcant Dshouldnt3.2 Reading【知识点精讲】【词汇点拨】1order vt.订购观察 So he ordered one from a robot shop. 所以他从一家机器人商店订购了一个。探究 order作及物动词，意为“_”。We have ordered enough books this term.这学期我们已经订购了足够的书。拓展 (1)order 作动词时，还可译为“_”。order可接双宾语，其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语，但不可转化为to的宾语。He ordered that all of us (should) le

10、ave at once.他命令我们所有人立即离开。The teacher ordered us to follow the school rules at school.老师要求我们在学校要遵守校规。汤姆的父亲给他定做了一件新大衣。误 Toms father has ordered a new coat to him.正 Toms father has ordered him a new coat.Toms father has ordered a new coat for him.(2)order还可作名词，意为“订单；命令”。We have placed an order for 500

11、copies of books. 我们已经下了一个500册书的订单。He gave an order that all of us (should) go to sleep.他命令我们所有人睡觉。(3)in order to/in order that意为“_”，常位于句首或句中。 In order to catch the first bus, Ill get up early tomorrow morning.Ill get up early tomorrow morning in order that I can catch the first bus.为了赶上首班公共汽车，我明天早上要

12、早起。(4)keepin order 意为“使有序”。Laws keep society in order and the nation at peace. 法律维持社会秩序和国家和平。活学活用1(1)单项选择His new book sells well. Twenty copies _ already today.Ahave orderedBorderedChave been orderedDare ordering(2)根据汉语意思完成句子训练上午十点开始。为了有足够的时间热身，我们都会早到。The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive earl

13、y_have enough time_2smoothly adv.平整地；顺利地观察 His business suit was smoothly ironed.他的西装被熨烫平整了。探究 smoothly 作副词，意为“平整地；顺利地”。 smoothly的比较级为more smoothly，最高级为most smoothly。其形容词形式为_，意为“光滑的；顺利的”。So far talks between the two countries have gone smoothly. 迄今为止，两国之间的会谈进展顺利。The plane took off very smoothly.飞机很平

14、稳地起飞了。2用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空2017徐州改编My business suit is _(smooth) ironed every week.3satisfy vt.满足，使满意观察 It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr Jiangs needs.看起来这个机器人大体上满足了江先生的需求。探究 satisfy 作及物动词，意为“_”。 其过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为satisfied, satisfied, satisfying。 satisfy ones needs 意为“_”。Its impossible to

15、satisfy them because they always want too much. 满足他们是不可能的，因为他们总是想要太多(东西)。拓展 satisfied 作形容词，意为“感到满意的”，修饰人，be satisfied with 意为“对感到满意”。satisfying作形容词，意为“令人满意的”，修饰物。satisfaction作名词，意为“满足；满意”。我对这个解释很满意。误 The explanation is satisfied with me.正 I am satisfied with the explanation.3(1) 2017安徽It is necessar

16、y for schools to _ the need of all the students development.A. cutBhideCrefuse Dsatisfy(2)2017深圳She got full marks in the maths exam.Her parents were _ her.Asatisfied withBtired ofCworried about4no longer不再观察 The robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly.这个机器人感染了病毒，不再正常工作了。探究 no longer意为“不再

17、”，相当于_。 You are no longer a child.You arent a child any longer. 你不再是一个孩子了。 I can wait no longer.I cant wait any longer. 我不能再等了。辨析 no longer与no moreno longer相当于notany longer，主要用来表示时间或距离上的“不再”，对现在的情况和过去的情况加以比较，多用于现在时。它一般修饰延续性动词，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去。no more相当于notany more，主要用来表示数量和程度上的“不再”。它一般修饰短暂性动词，表示某个动作不

18、再重复发生。He was no longer a thief.He was not a thief any longer. 他不再是一个小偷了。Now she is no more afraid.Now she isnt afraid any more.现在她不再害怕了。4(1)Excuse me, is this Mr Smiths office?Im sorry, but he _ works here. He left here about three years ago.Anot nowBnow still Cno more Dno longer(2)Could you give th

19、is message to Mrs White, please?Sorry, I cant. She _Adoesnt any more work hereBdoesnt any longer work hereCdoesnt work any more hereDdoesnt work here any longer5complete adj.完全的，彻底的观察 When Mr Jiang got home, he would find his flat in a complete mess当江先生回到家，他会发现他的公寓乱作一团探究 complete 作形容词，意为“完全的，彻底的”，其副

20、词形式为_。It is a complete failure. 这是一次彻底的失败。 I have completely forgotten her name.我完全把她的名字给忘了。 拓展 complete还可作动词，意为“完成，结束”。Peter has just completed his first novel.彼得刚刚完成他的第一部小说。5根据汉语意思完成句子(1)他的到来对我来说完全是一个惊喜。His arrival is _ to me.(2)我们已经彻底知道这个消息了。We have _6lay vt.放，搁观察 Food was laid on the table.食物放在桌

21、子上。探究 lay作动词，意为“放，搁”，还可译为“下(蛋)，产(卵)”。 辨析 lay与lie词条词性及含义过去式过去分词现在分词layvt.放，搁laidlaidlayingvi.& vt.下(蛋)，产(卵)lievi.躺；位于laylainlyingvi.说谎liedliedlyingHe laid his hand on my shoulder.他把手搭在我的肩上。The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds nests.杜鹃在其他鸟的巢中下蛋。He lay on the floor, reading a book.他躺在地板上看书。Shanghai

22、lies to the south of Beijing.上海位于北京的南面。Im sorry I lied to you. 很抱歉我向你撒了谎。巧记规则的撒谎，不规则的躺；躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则。6.(1)At the foot of the mountain _. Aa village lies Blies a village Cdoes a village lie Dlying a village (2)The hens _ 50 eggs last week, but this week they dont _.Alay; lie Blaid; lay Clay; lay Dlied;

23、 lie7store vt.储藏，存储 观察 Milk was stored in the fridge.牛奶储藏在冰箱里。探究 store用作及物动词，意为“储藏，存储”。These vegetables should be stored in winter.这些蔬菜在冬天应该储藏起来。拓展 store还可用作名词，意为“商店；储备；仓库”。You can find what you need in the store.你可以在这家商店找到你需要的东西。7用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空They dont know how the vegetables _ in those _(store)8

24、private adj.私人的 观察 coins, bills and his private papers were spread all over the floor.硬币、账单和他的私人文件撒得满地都是。探究 private用作形容词，意为“私人的”。 in private 意为“秘密地，私下里”。We are very free in our private lives.在我们的私人生活里，我们很自由。In private, we often phone each other.我们经常私下通电话。辨析 private与personalprivate指“私立的；私有的；私人的”，与“公立

25、的；公有的；公共的”相对。personal指“个人的；亲自的”，与“由他人代表的，不涉及个人的”相对立。8根据句意及汉语提示完成句子2018无锡Hey! What are you listening to? Its a _(私人的)conversation.9spread vt.& vi.(使)散开；扩散观察 A smile spread slowly across her face. 微笑慢慢在她脸上绽开。探究 spread作动词，意为“(使)散开；扩散”，常指向四面八方扩大范围。其过去式和过去分词均为_。Not all the stories will be widely spread.并

26、不是所有的故事都将广泛传播。9根据句意及汉语提示完成句子2017盐城Its wrong of us to believe or _(扩散) some untrue news on the Internet.【句型透视】1He is always too busy to have any time to relax. 他总是太忙，没有时间放松。 探究 “too形容词/副词原级动词不定式”通常译为“太而不能”，可与sothat结构互换。 The hat is too large to wear for her.The hat is so large that she cant wear.这顶帽子太

27、大了，她没法戴。活学活用1根据汉语意思完成句子2018武威改过不嫌晚。Its never _ late _ mend.2I have to buy a robot so that I can have more free time. 我得买一个机器人，以便我可以有更多的空闲时间。 探究 so thatin order that，意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句。I work hard so that I can enter a good high school.I work hard in order that I can enter a good high school.我努力学习，以便能进入

28、一所好的高中。拓展 (1)“so形容词或副词that从句”意为“如此以至于”，that引导结果状语从句。 The weather is so fine that Id like to go swimming in the sea.天气很好，我想去海里游泳。 (2)“such名词短语that从句”意为“如此以至于”，that引导结果状语从句。 She is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her. 她是一个可爱的女孩，大家都喜欢她。 They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another tw

29、o. 如此可口的蛋糕，我还想再吃两块。 注意 当名词前有many, much, few, little(少)等词修饰时，要用“sothat”，而不能用“suchthat”。 He has so much money that he can buy what he wants. 他有很多钱，能买他想要的东西。2(1)单项选择2017德州Many people like reading newspapers _ they can learn whats happening in the world.Aso thatBever sinceCas soon asDeven though2017鞍山It

30、 was _ pleasant surprise for the mother to see her son that had been missing for nearly ten years that she didnt know what to say.AsoBsuch aCso a Dsuch(2)根据汉语意思完成句子这本书如此有趣，我已经看了三遍了。This is_ book that I_ three times.3It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr Jiangs needs. 看起来这个机器人大体上满足了江先生的需求。

31、 探究 seem后可接形容词、动词不定式或从句。其后接从句时，常用句型为“It seemed/seems that”，表示“看起来”。My mother seems (to be) very tired.我妈妈似乎很疲惫。It seems that his temperature is all right.他的体温看起来正常。注意 “There seems”句型表示“似乎有”，seem后接to be，不能接实义动词have。机器似乎出故障了。误 There seems to have something wrong with the machine.正 There seems to be so

32、mething wrong with the machine.3根据汉语提示完成句子_ (看起来) you are lying.3.3 Grammar【知识点精讲】【词汇点拨】1be busy with sth 忙于某事观察 Every day, I notice that the robot is busy with all kinds of housework.每天我注意到机器人忙于各种家务。 探究 be busy with sth意为“_”；be busy doing sth意为“_”。My father seldom exercises because he is busy with

33、his work. 我爸爸很少锻炼，因为他忙于工作。The students are busy preparing for the coming exam.学生们正忙着为即将来临的考试做准备。 活学活用1根据汉语意思完成句子2017宜宾我们一直忙于准备今天的考试。We are _ preparing for _ exam all the time.2unsure adj.不确定，没把握观察 You are always unsure where you could find your clothes.你总是不确定在哪里可以找到你的衣服。探究 unsure 作形容词，意为“不确定，没把握”，反义

34、词为sure，同义词为uncertain。be unsure of/about意为“对没有把握；对不确定”；be unsure of oneself意为“缺乏自信”。Fiftythree per cent of the people were unsure about the result.53%的人对这个结果没有把握。Like many women, she was unsure of herself.和许多女性一样，她缺乏自信。2(1)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空2017无锡We are still _ (sure) now when the UK will leave the Euro

35、pean Union at last.(2)根据汉语意思完成句子他对下一步该做什么不确定。He _ what to do next.【语法精讲】简单句和复合句之间的转换(一)1.宾语从句转化为简单句。(1)当谓语动词是see,hear,watch,think,find,notice等词时,其后接的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语补足语可由现在分词短语、介词短语等充当。例如:Liu Ping saw that a wallet was lying on the ground.Liu Ping saw a wallet lying on the ground.刘平看见地上有一个钱包。

36、I found he had already been in the office.I found him already in the office.我发现他已经在办公室里了。(2)当主句谓语动词是know,learn,remember,forget,tell等词,后面接由疑问代词what或疑问副词how,where,when等引导的宾语从句,且从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,从句可转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如:She has forgotten how she can open the window.She has forgotten how to open the window.她忘

37、记了怎样打开窗户。2.结果状语从句、目的状语从句转化为简单句。(1)由so.that.引导的结果状语从句可以用too.to.或(not).enough to do结构转化为简单句。例如:He was so angry that he couldnt speak.He was too angry to speak.他气得说不出话来。She is so young that she cant finish the task by herself.She is not old enough to finish the task by herself.她太小,不能独自完成任务。(2)由so that或

38、in order that引导的目的状语从句可以用in order to或so as to结构转化为简单句。例如:He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam.He studied hard in order/so as to pass the exam.为了通过考试,他努力学习。3.4 Integrated skills &Study skills【知识点精讲】【词汇点拨】1hold vi.(打电话时)等待，不挂断观察 Please hold and Ill put you through. 请稍等，我给您接通。探究 hold 用作

39、动词，意为“(打电话时)等待，不挂断”，还可译为“持有；拥有；保持”。拓展 (1)hold作动词，还可表示“拿着；抱住；举行”等。He was holding the baby in his arms.他抱着婴儿。We held a party to celebrate our success. 我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。(2)含有hold的常用短语：hold on (电话用语)别挂断，等一下；停住；坚持住hold back抑制；阻挡hold off 推迟；延迟活学活用1(1)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空The Belt and Road Forum (“一带一路”高峰论坛) _(hold

40、) successfully in Beijing last month.(2)根据汉语意思完成句子他在电话中对我说：“稍等一下！”“_！”he said to me_2through adv.(电话)接通观察 Please hold and Ill put you through.请稍等，我给您接通。探究 through 用作副词，意为“(电话)接通”。putthrough意为“给接通(电话)”，put sb through to sb意为“为某人接通某人的电话”。Please put me through to the manager.请为我接通经理的电话。2Oh, my God! Ive

41、 left my keys in the room. Ill have to get in_the window.Its dangerous. Youd better wait for your mum to come back.ApastBover Cacross Dthrough【句型透视】1Maybe we need to leave home earlier in order to get there on time. 为了准时赶到那里，也许我们需要早点儿离开家。 探究 in order to意为“为了；以便”，后接动词原形，否定形式为_。其同义词组为so as to，但so as t

42、o通常不放在句首，in order to可置于句首。in order that后接从句，意为“为了”。注意 in order to和so as to在句中表示目的时，常可以转换成in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句。活学活用1根据汉语意思完成句子为了实现中国梦，我们必须努力学习和工作。_achieve our Chinese Dream, we must study hard and work hard.2Would you like us to have it checked? 你想让我们派人检查它吗？ 探究 “havesth过去分词”意为“让/使某人做某事”。用过去

43、分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间为动宾关系。We had the bike mended just now.我们刚才请人修理了自行车。拓展 havesbdo sth表示“让/使某人做某事”，do是省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。havesb/sth 现在分词表示“让/使某人做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语，和宾语之间是主谓关系，且动作正在进行。havesthto do表示“有某事要做”，这件事是由主语来做的。The boss often has them work 14 hours a day.老板经常让他们一天工作14 个小时。Dont have the baby crying! 不要让婴儿一直哭！I have a lot of homework to do every day.我每天有很多家庭作业要做。22017银川When are you going to have your hair _？This afternoon.AcutBto cut Ccutting Dbe cut3.5 Task&Self-assessment【知识点精讲】【词汇点拨】1satisfied adj.满意的，满足的观察 I am not satisfi