牛津译林版七年级英语上册7A-unit2-单元知识点总结(DOC 7页).doc

1、Unit 2 Lets play sports!让我们做运动吧！1. Eddie, do you like any sports? 艾迪，你喜欢运动吗？ like vt. 反义词是 dislike 不喜欢like sth./sb. 喜欢某物/某人（表泛指用复数）I like dogs.(泛指)He doesnt his teacher.like doing sth.喜欢做某事（表示人的兴趣、爱好及经常性的活动）I like playing the violin, but today I like to play football. 我喜欢拉小提琴（经常的，爱好），但是今天我想踢足球。（偶然性）

2、like to do sth.喜欢做某事（表示偶然的、一次性的活动，类似 want to do sth.）sport 此处为可数名词，意为“体育运动”， Tennis is a popular sport. 网球是一项很流行的运动。sport不可数名词，表示体育运动的总称He likes sport not music. 他喜欢运动，不喜欢音乐。可数名词，表示“（某项）运动”Football is an exciting sport.足球是一项令人兴奋的运动。2. Yes, I like walking. 是的，我喜欢散步。 walking 名词，“散步，行走”（动词+ing 变成名词，也叫动

3、名词），动词形式为 walk, 意为“走，步行” Walking in the morning is good for people. 早上散步是对人们有益处的。 walk动词，“走，步行，”可与on foot 进行同义句转换He walks to school every day.= He goes to school on foot every day.可数名词，“走，步行”，尤指为娱乐或运动所做的的“散步”，常构成短语take/have a walk 散步，go for a walk 去散步go out for a walk 出去散步3. really rl adv. (副词) 实际上，

4、事实上；My father didnt really love her. 我爸爸实际上并不爱她。真正地，真实地；Im not really supersized. 我不真正感到惊讶。真的吗？（表语气）Oh, really? 哦，真的吗？ really的形容词为 去掉ly , real 4. I walk to my bowl many times a day. 我每天都往我的饭碗走许多次。 time 在此作可数名词，意为“次，回”，How many times can you jump up and down in one minute?time作不可数名词时意为“时间”，Its time f

5、or me to go to bed. walk to 步行去，走向 They always walk to school together. 他们总是一起步行去学校。 many times a day：一天许多次5. The Class 1, Grade 7 students are writing about their favourite sports. 七年级一班的学生正在写关于他们最喜欢的运动的文章。 the Class 1, Grade 7 students 意为“七年级一班的学生”，相当于the students from/of Class 1，Grade 7 write abo

6、ut 写关于 What do you want to write about? 你想写关于什么的（文章）？ sbs favourite 某人的最喜爱的 注意，一定要用所有格形式 大卫最喜欢的电影：Davids favourite film 他爸爸最喜欢的书：his fathers favourite book6. I enjoy swimming. 我喜爱游泳 enjoy vt. 享受的乐趣；喜爱，喜欢，欣赏 后加名词或动名词He enjoyed the food very much. / They enjoyed her singing./ He enjoys swimming. enjoy

7、ment n. 享受，乐趣，享有7. 关于talk 的用法， talk vi. talktalk about sb./sth. 谈论某人/某物talk to sb. 与某人谈话，强调单向的，另一方不一定讲话I am talking to Tom.(强调I单方面的对Tom 在谈话）Dont talk to me while I am studying.talk with sb. 与某人谈话，强调双向的，两人都说话I am talking with Tom.(强调I和Tom在相互谈话）They are talking about that man.8. I often play football

8、after school. What about you? 我放学后经常踢足球。你呢？ play football：踢足球； after school：放学后What about? = How about? 意为“怎么样？”后接名词、代词或动名词，用来询问有关情况、提出建议或征求意见等。 I went to the Summer Palace yesterday. What about you? 我昨天去了颐和园，你呢？ What about some noodles? 来些面条怎么样？ What about going out for a walk? 出去散步好吗？用来提出建议或征求意见的句

9、型有：（以go out for a walk 为例） Lets + v. 让我们 Shall we + v. 我们好吗？ Why not + v. 为什么不? What/How about + v. ing / n. 怎么样？9. I go swimming every week. 我每周去游泳。 “go + 动名词”表示去“去做某事”，常用于从事某一体育运动或休闲娱乐运动。此处，动名词前不加任何修饰词。 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 go shopping 去购物 go walking 去散步 go climbing 去爬山 go dancing 去跳舞 go

10、 hiking 去远足 go sightseeing 去观光 “do + some+ 动名词”，在这里，动名词做do 的宾语，具有名词性，前面通常加somedo some shopping 购物 do some reading 读书 do some running 跑步 do some cleaning 大扫除 do some washing 洗衣服10. 足球运动员：football player player 可数名词，意为“运动员”，它是由动词play+ 后缀-er 构成。 动词+ 后缀-er 构成名词： teach(教) teacher(教师)，write(写) writer(作者)（

11、以e结尾，加r） sing(唱歌) singer(歌唱家)，read(读) reader(读者) 动词+ 后缀-or构成名词： act(表演) actor (男演员)，visit (参观) visitor (参观者) invent (发明) inventor (发明家) 在英语构词中，动词加-er或-or变成名词，表示该动作的执行者，此时多指男性；若是女性，要加-ress.actor(男)演员 actress (女)演员 waiter (男)服务员 waitress (女)服务员11. 足球明星：football star 12. He is a new member of Huanghe F

12、ootball Club. 他是黄河俱乐部的一名新成员。 member ：可数名词，意为“成员”, a member of：中的一员，He is a member of the family. 他是这个家中的一员。13. He comes from Guangzhou, but now he lives in Beijing. 他来自广东，但是现在住在北京。 live vi. 意为“住，居住”， come from：来自live in + 表示地点的名词意为“住在某处”； live with + 某人，表示“和某人住在一起”David lives in Beijing ,but he does

13、nt live with his parents. 大卫住在北京，但不和他父母住在一起。14. He looks very strong and plays football very well. 他看起来很强壮兵器足球踢得很棒。 look 此处意为“看上去，看起来”，用作连系动词，即相当于 be 动词，后接名词或形容词做表语。 You look sad. 你看起来很难过。 The hat looks like a cat. 这顶帽子看起来像一只猫。 well 副词，修饰动词或形容词，放在所修饰词后， well 对应的形容词good15. It makes him happy. 它（音乐）使他

14、快乐。 make vt. 意为“使，让”, 使役动词，” make + sb/sth.+ adj.(形容词)，意为“使某人/某物His words make us happy. 他的话使我们高兴。（后加形容词） make sb./sth. + n. (名词)，使（推选）某人（某物）成为We made him our monitor.我们让他成为我们的班长。（后加名词）make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事（相同用法的单词还有：have, let 等）My mother made me do my homework everyday. 我妈妈使我每天做家务。（后加动词） 16. Many

15、 people like him. 许多人喜欢他。 people集合名词，意为“人们；人民”。作主语时，看做复数。people的单复数泛指“人民”“人们”时，是单数形式，当作复数Were there many people at the meeting? 有许多人到会吗？指“民族”“（一个国家的）人民”时，可有单数和复数两种形式The Chinese people is a hard-working and brave one. 中华民族是一个勤劳而勇敢的民族。The peoples of Africa are awakening ,非洲各国人民在觉醒。17. He also enjoys l

16、istening to music. 他也喜欢听音乐。 听音乐：listen to music also adv. (副词)， 意为“为”，通常用于实义（行为）动词前，be 动词（连系动词）和助动词后。He is also a student. 他也是一个学生。also三者都意为“也， 也是”用于肯定句中，位置通常在句中，比too更正式I also like this book.too用于肯定句中，位置通常在句末，前面常用逗号隔开。在简略回答中，too 常置于人称代词宾格后。-Tom likes music and Mary does, too.- Me, too. either用于否定句中，

17、位置在句末，前面用逗号隔开。I dont understand French, and he doesnt ,either. enjoy vt. 喜爱；享受的乐趣，后接动词的-ing 形式，不能接动词不定式。 I enjoy working with you very much. 与你合作我很愉快。 enjoy oneself “玩得开心，过得愉快”，相当于 have fun/ have a good time/ Do you enjoy yourself at the party? = Do you have fun/ have a good time? 你在聚会中玩得开心吗？18. in

18、ones free time：在某人的空闲/业余时间 free adj. 空闲的，业余的 反义词为 busy (繁忙的)， 名词为 freedom （自由） 免税的，免费的 The breakfast is free in this hotel.19. Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup. 李华想在下届世界杯上踢球。 want 动词，意为“想，想要”，与would like 同义，后可以接名词或动词不定式 want to do sth. 想（要）做某事 = feel like doing sth. I want to go to Beijing

19、 tomorrow. = I feel like going to Beijing tomorrow. 我明天想要去北京。 want sth. 想要某物 They want good jobs. 他们想要好的工作。 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事， 否定式为want sb. not to do sth. 意为“不想要某人做某事” His wife wanted him to repair the car. 他的妻子想要他去修理车。20. I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他梦想成真。hope 动词，用于表示有可能实现的愿望，接动词不定式，h

20、ope to do sth. 意为“希望（自己）做某事”。若表达“希望”, 用 “hope + that 从句”，that 可以省略，没有 hope sb. to do sth. I hope to go to Tibet some day in the future. 我希望将来有一天去西藏。（接不定式）I hope (that) they can come to my house soon. 我希望他们能很快来我家。 （接宾语从句）hope 与 wish的用法可以说wish sb. sth. 或 wish sb. to do sth. ，但不能说 hope sb. sth. 或 hope

21、sb. to do sth. I hope (that) you will be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起来。I wish I were ten years younger! 但愿我能年轻10岁。We wish you a happy new year! 我们祝你新年快乐！（wish sb. sth.） hope想，希望，都可以接to do sth. 不能接 doing sth. hope for + 名词，可实现的希望 hope+ that从句，希望，陈述语气wishwish for + 名词，难实现的愿意wish+ that从句，愿望，虚拟语气 dream 在此作可数名

22、词， 意为“梦想，幻想”， Have a nice dream! 做个好梦！ dream 还可以作动词，dream of “梦想，向往”， dream about“梦见，梦到” I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I grow up. 我梦想上大后当一名医生。 I often dream about my country. 我经常梦见我的祖国。 come true “实现，成为现实”，一般指希望，愿望等。 His dream will come true sooner or later. 他的理想迟早会实现。21. 一张关于李华的卡片：a card abou

23、t Li Hua22. 帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth. 23. 一些关于的问题：some questions about 24. has got= has have got = have 25. 把书翻到第页：turn to page + 基数词26. 在电视上看球类比赛：watch ball games on TV27. Do you play football at weekends? 周末你踢足球吗? weekend 可数名词，意为“周末”，at weekends “每逢周末，在周末”，at/on weekends = at/on the weekend , 西方的人们

24、把星期天看成是一个星期的第一天。所以weekend指的是Friday和Saturday。但在国内，weekend指的多半还是Saturday和Sunday。weekday 可数名词，意为“工作日”，“在工作/上学日”翻译成 “on weekdays” .28. Sometimes he reads at home. 有时他在家里读书。 read vt. 读，阅读 - 常指看书，报纸，文章等，含有“看得懂”之意，其后可以接双宾语。 I read the letter to/for him. 我给他读这封信。 I often read books. 我经常看书。 at home 在家29. I o

25、ften stay at home. 我经常呆在家里。stay at home 待在家里， stay vi. 待，逗留 Dont stay out late on weekdays. 工作日不要在外逗留太晚。stay 用作系动词，意为“保持，继续” The clothes wont stay white. 这衣服不易保持洁白。stay n. “停留，逗留” He wants to make a short stay in Beijing.他想在北京作短暂停留。30. My mum often shops at weekends. 我妈妈经常在周末购物。 shop vi. 购物，买东西 相当于g

26、o shopping 或do some shopping His mother always shops with me. 他妈妈总是和我一起购物。 shop n. 商店 （可数名词），相当于 store Theres no shop near here. 31. Mr. Wu is asking his students about their favourite sports.吴老师正在问他的学生有关他们最喜欢的运动。 ask sb. about sth. 问某人某事 The policeman asks me about that car. 警察问我关于那辆车（的事情）。 ask for

27、 请求 You can ask for my help any time you need. Ask me for help ask sb. for sth. 请求某人某事When you are thirsty, you can ask me for water. 当你渴的时候，你可以向我要水。 I will ask the teacher for three days leave. 我要向老师请3天假。 ask for a leave: 请假 ask for two months leave ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 Dont ask him to open t

28、he door. 别要他开门。32. Many of my students like sports. 我的很多学生喜欢体育。 many pron. （用作复数）许多，许多人(或物) The students are in the playground. Many are playing football. many n. 许多人，许多东西 I cant see many in the dark. 在黑暗中，我不能看见许多东西。 many adj. 许多的, 后接名词复数 Many books on the table are mine. how many 多少个 ，后加名词复数 many a

29、 + 名词单数，许多的 many a book 许多书， many a bus 许多公共汽车 Many a boy is playing football. ( is, are) Many a bird likes singing in the sun. 33. What else do you like to do? 你还喜欢做其他的什么事情？ else adj. 另外的，其他的 常置于疑问代词（who, whom, whose, what, which）和不定代词( something, somebody, anyone)之后，表示other的意思。What else do you lik

30、e to do?= What other things do you like to do? 你还想做些其他的什么事情？ What else do you want? 你还要点什么别的东西？ We must find something else to do. 我们必须找其他的事情来做。 else adv. 此外，另外，其他，还 常用于疑问副词( when, where, how, why.)后 Where else can I go? 我还能去别的地方吗？34. It makes me feel great. 它使我感觉特棒。(feel 感觉，过去式 felt )35. play with

31、：和某人玩36. Reading is fun. 读书是有趣的事。To read is fun. reading动名词做主语，动名词或动词不定式做主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。 当动词不定式作主语时， 常用it 作形式主语，将不定式放在后面。To play with fire is dangerous for the children. = It is dangerous to play with fire. 孩子玩火很危险。 fun 不可数名词，“有趣的事；乐趣”； 也可作为形容词，“有趣的，逗乐的”， have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩

32、得愉快 We have lots of fun at the party. ( fun名词) There are a lot of fun things here. （fun 形容词）37. pay attention to .：对注意，重视 （ to 后接名词或动名词）38. be different from： 与不同,不同于39. according to：根据（放在句首）40. spend 的 用法：. spend 时间/金钱 in doing sth. 或 spend 时间/金钱 on sth. I spend 2 hours on my homework.= I spend 2 h

33、ours in doing my homework. 语法：动态句的一般现在时 语音：五个单元音/ cap, cat, dad, man, map, hand, habit, lab, mad /e/ desk, egg, pen, red, yes, help, lend, test, wet / big, city, him, sit, with, file, bill, risk, silk/ box, dog, long, not, stop, hot, job, top, rock/ but, cup, duck, run, sun, mum, gun, just, luck亲爱的读

34、者：感谢你的阅读，祝您生活愉快。1、Be honest rather clever 23.4.274.27.202305:4905:49:384月-2305:492、By reading we enrich the mind; by conversation we polish it.二二三年四月二十七日2023年4月27日星期四3、All things are difficult before they are easy.05:494.27.202305:494.27.202305:4905:49:384.27.202305:494.27.20234、By others faults, wi

35、se men correct their own.4.27.20234.27.202305:4905:4905:49:3805:49:385、Our destiny offers not the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. So let us seize it, not in fear, but in gladness. 星期四, 四月 27, 2023四月 23星期四, 四月 27, 20234/27/20236、I have no trouble being taken seriously as a woman and a diplomat in Ghana.。5时49分5时49分27-4月-234.27.20237、There is no such thing as a great talent without great will - power.23.4.2723.4.2723.4.27。2023年4月27日星期四二二三年四月二十七日8、Towering genius disdains a beaten path. It seeks regions hitherto unexplored.05:4905:49:384.27.2023星期四, 四月 27, 2023