译林版英语六年级下册小升初知识点总结(DOC 5页).docx

1、小升初知识点总结（用铅笔填，这样可擦了多复习几遍。） 2020.51. 动词的过去式大多数动词_,以哑e结尾_,特殊的：catch do become eat bring get can read fly write go buy see make take bite let wake say am is are give put你还知道哪些过去式是特殊变化的动词么？_(可以以后补充)2.副词修饰动词（或形容词），形容词修饰名词。将下列形容词变副词：excited quiet good bad loud sad happy quick easy 形容词和副词同形的：fast （快的，快地）la

2、te（迟到的，迟地）early hard3.如何区分exciting和excited _填空：an_ movie. He is _ today.4.be good at 意思_ 后接（1）名词或（2）动词ing 请翻译：他擅长英语。他擅长打篮球。_. _.5.wake up，pick up，try on，这三个词有什么共同特点，考试会怎么考？ _6.like 动词ing 表示长期的爱好 (考试常考) to do 表示现在暂时喜欢做某事（了解）7.would like to do=want to do想要做某事 would like 缩写形式_would like sth.= want sth.

3、想要某物 e.g. Would you like some coffee?肯定回答是： Yes,Id love to.否定回答是： Sorry.填空：He likes_(run) on the road. Would you like _(come) here?8.with: 用 和 拥有e.g . The man caught the lion with a net. play with, chat with, live with, come with,I go there with my family. I like girls with long hair 9. let和make 是使役

4、动词.他们后应接动词原型.e.g. Let us(=Lets) go! He makes me do housework (了解另一用法:make sth.adj,如I make her happy)10.祈使句 （没有主语的请求对方做某事的句子）肯定式：（直接用动词原型）如：Stand up !Close the door! Be careful！Keep quiet!否定式：（直接在动词前加dont）:Dont eat in the library!Dont be afraid 别害怕11.助动词do后面用动词原型、 1、He likes hamburgers.变否定：He _ _hamb

5、urgers.变疑问： _ he _ hamburgers? Yes, he _2、 I went swimming yesterday. 变否定 I _ _ swimming yesterday. 变疑问： _ you_ swimming yesterday? No, I _.14. keep sth.adj.(形容词) 保持某物某种状态 keepadj.= stayadj.（形容词） 保持某种状态 如: keep healthy / quiet/tidy stay healthy/clean/ 15.动词和介词后面如果用人称代词的话用宾格形式、如： He likes（动词）me（宾格）.D

6、ont play with（介词）her(宾格). 16. 主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。（会背会用） 主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格形容物代名词物代 形容词性物主代词名词=名词性物主代词 17. 时间介词 at/on/in in:年；季节；月；一天中的早中晚 如：in 1964 ;in summer; in December; in the morning/afternoon/evening on：日期；星期；具体某一天的早中晚/带day on 24th July, on Sunday, on a winter evening, on a Monday mo

7、rning at:钟表时刻；不带day的节日；夜里，中午 如: at half past ten, at 8o clock, at Christmas/Chinese New Year/ Spring Festival/Dragon Boat Festival/Halloween/Easter/Mid-autumn Festival/Qingming Festivalat noon/at night 18.sleep和sleepy sleepy: 困倦的 feel sleepy sleep:n.睡觉 v.睡觉 e.gI need a sleep. /You should have a slee

8、p I want to sleep 19. too和also._ _放于句末，_放于句中。填空： He likes Maths. I like it，_.He likes Maths. I _like it. 20.a little/a few/many/much/some/a lot of a lot of=_后接_ many后接_much后接_some后接_a little后接_a lew后接_21.可数名词/不可数名 不可数名词前面不能用数词（1,2,3）,它没有复数形式，它都包含哪些词？ 可数名词前面可以用数词，有复数形式，怎么变复数？ 以y结尾的有两种 以O结尾的有两种22.heal

9、th和healthy 对比 safety、 safe 和 safely对比 23.some和any Some用于_, any 用于_. 但是当_, _我们用some. 填空： There isnt _ food in the fridge. Can I have _ grapes? Are there _ apples on the tree?24.too much 和too many 什么意思？_如何区分_25. have.for breakfast/lunch/dinner 写作文神句！一定要会用26.量化不可数名词或可数名词 数词量词不可数名词单数(如果数词大于1，那么量词用复数) tw

10、o bottles of juice，a bag of rice 数词量词可数名词复数 a basket of apples，two plates of vegetables27.help(to)do 或help sb、 I help my mother(to)do housework./I help him. 28.情态动词can.must.shouldV原 can应该，可以；也表示能力 cant 不能 /mustnt 必须 ； mustnt 一定不要，千万别/should应该；shouldnt不应该.变一般疑问句：He can swim. _? You must go to see the

11、 doctor._? 29.there be.某地存在某物 there is可数名词单数/不可数名词 there are可数名词复数 There _ a lot of fruit on the table. There_ some drinks at the party. have 人拥有 （注意它的三单） I have a lot of apples/ He has a little dog.30.look for/ look after/ look out/ look at 对比.意思分别是_31.look for/ find/ find out 对比。如何区分？_类似的，look/see, listen/hear区分方法_32.look/read/watch/see对比_33.say/talk/speak/tell对比_34.复习一般过去式，一般现在时，现在进行时和一般将来时。从标志，句子结构入手。一般现在一般过去现在进行一般将来时间标志句子结构主语是三单：主语+_+其他主语+动词的过去式+其他主语+be+Ving主语+will/be going to+V原主语不是三单主语+_+其他如何变否定和疑问主语三单否否否否疑：非三单否疑疑疑疑