牛津译林版七年级英语下册7B-unit1-单元知识点归纳和单元练习(DOC 5页).doc

1、Unit 1 Dream homes重点短语hundreds of数以百计，成百上千的live next to a restaurant住饭店隔壁share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物in Fifth Street在第五大街over = more than超过.the capital of Japan日本的首都be full of = be filled with充满，装满homes around the world世界各地的家invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事have fun with my dog和我的狗在一起很开心stay at home待在家里in the c

2、entre of Moscow在莫斯科中心stay in bed待在床上、卧床on the seventh floor在七楼live in a palace住在宫殿look out at the beach往外看沙滩look out of the window往窗外看the best place to do sth做某事的好地方between you and me在你和我之间opposite the door在门对面at the same time同时cant wait to see you迫不及待地见你be different from和不同a bedroom with two beds一个

3、有两张床的卧室ask him to call me back请他给我回个电话a football field一个足球场arrive on the twelfth of September在9月12日到达chat with his friends on the balcony在阳台上和朋友聊天take turns to do sth.轮流做某事in size在大小尺寸上重点结构there be sth to do sth.有事情要做there be sb doing sth.有某人正在做某事thanks for sth./doing sth.= thank sb. for doing sth.因

4、为而感谢某人have fun doing sth.做某事很开心ask sb to do sth.让某人做某事share sb with sth.和某人分享某物be different from与不同重点短语、句型讲解1.Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？Would you like sth.? 肯定回答： Yes, please. 否定回答： No, thanks.Would you like to do sth.? 肯定回答：Yes, Id like/love to. 否定回答：Id like/love to, b

5、ut2.There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。表示某地有，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。 There _(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.表示有事情要做，用there be sth. to do。表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb. doing sth.。3.I live in a tow

6、n 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。 be far (away) from 离远，但出现具体距离时，不用farMy home is _ _from the school.4.We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。in bed 意为 (躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。 Dont read _ . 不要躺在床上看书。on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。 There is a book _ _. 床上有本书。5.I love to sit there and look out at the bea

7、ch and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。look out at sth. 向外看 look out of 看的外面 look out 向外看，小心Its good for your eyes to _ _ the green trees for a minute or two.A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at词组扩充：look like 看起来像 look up 查阅（字典/资料），向上看 look after 照顾 look for 寻找（强调动作） in the sea 在海里

8、by sea= by ship坐船 by the sea 在海边6.Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。 be different from 和不同，不同于 be the same as和相同different 是形容词，名词为difference Our classroom is different from_ _(he ). There are some _ (different) between the four words.7. thanks for st

9、h./doing sth.= thank sb. for doing sth. 因为而感谢某人 Thank you for helping me.= Thanks for helping me.=Thank you/Thanks for your help.8. I hope to visit your home some day.我希望有一天能去拜访你家。 hope to do sth.希望去做某事 hope +(that)从句，上句等于I hope I can visit your home some day. 常用I hope you have a good time. 词组扩充：som

10、e day 将来有一天，总有一天 只用来指将来one day 某一天 可以指过去，也可以指将来the other day 前几天 常用于一般过去时9. May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以找Daniel接电话吗？ 打电话时，常用this/that来指代说话双方，直到相互知道身份，常用： This is Daniel speaking.=Speaking. 表示正是某人在接电话。 Is that Tom speaking?那是Tom吗？10. Can you ask him to call me back?你能让他给我回电话吗？ ask sb. to do sth

11、. 叫某人去做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要去做某事 ask (sb.) for sth. (向某人)要某物11.I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 在周末，我想邀请朋友来看电影。 invite (v.) 邀请 invitation (n) 邀请 an invitation letter 一封邀请函invite sb. to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事12.have an a

12、rea of over 260,000 square miles 占地260,000多平方英里91,000 square meters in size 91,000平方米的面积 square adj. 平方的square metre 平方米 n.广场 Tianan men Square 天安门广场Grammar: 序数词的构成法序数词除first, second, third 以外，其余一般在词尾加th构成，除一般略有差异的各别数词外，很容易掌握。其二位数或多位数只将后面的个位数字改为序数词，其前面各位数字均不改变，都用基数词。注意：基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形

13、式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。There are hundreds of people in the hall大厅里有数以百计的人。Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum ofQin Terra-CottaWarriors and Horses every day每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。They went to the theatre in twos and threes他们三三两两地来到了剧院。4 表示人的不确切岁数或年代，用几十的复数形式表

14、示。He became a professor in his thirties他三十多岁时成为了教授。She died of lung cancer in forties她四十来岁时死于肺癌。It was in the 1960s那是在二十世纪六十年代。单元综合测评一、用所给词的适当形式填空1Mr Xu is_(friend)You can ask him for help2In the evening，we watch TV in the_(sit)room3I want a_(swim)pool in my dream home4This question is not difficult

15、You can answer it_(easy)5Thank you for_(invite)me to dinner6People from different_(country)come to visit Beijing every year7Id like one and a half kilos of_(tomato)，please8Theres a_(wood)bridge over the small river9Paris is the capital of_(French)10Whos the_(own)of the new ear?二、选择题 1_to have dinner

16、 with me sometime next week? YesId like toThank you AWould you like BDo you like CWould you DDo you2May I speak to Mr Green，please?_ AYes，I am BThis is Mr Green speaking CDo you know him? DIm speaking3There are_doctors and nurses working hard in that hospital Athousand Btwo thousand Ctwo thousands D

17、two thousands of4My home_a cinema Anext to Bis next Cis next to Dis next in5They arrived_London_the morning of July 1 Ain，in Bon，in Cin，on Daton6What do you usually have_breakfast?A bag of milk and two eggs Aby Bfor Cat Dwith7Welcome_ to visit our school Ayou Byour Cyours D8That music sounds_I want

18、to listen to it again Awell Bgood Cbadly Dbad9Your bike is different_ Afrom my Bfrom mine Cof me Dof mine10I live_a small room_my parents Aon，in Bon，with Cin，with Dwithwith11Look! The boy ran_the classroom_a bird in his hand Ain，has Binto，with Cinto，has Dinwith12. That tennis ball is one of _.A. Jan

19、e fatherB. Janes father C. Jane fathersD. Janes fathers13. Look! There are so many people in the park. Nobody likes to stay at home _ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. to14. The teacher asked those boys _ so much noise.A. do not makeB. not make C. not making D. not to make15. The girl is too youn

20、g to _ herself. A. look up B. look at C. look like D. look after三、完型填空The word“hello”is probably used more often than 1 one in the English Language 2 in the United Slates uses the word again and again and every day of the week The first thing you hear when you pick up the phone is“hello” 3 the calle

21、r is an 4 He may say，“Are you there?”The American inventor，Thomas Edisonis 5 to be the first person to use“hello”in the late 1800s，soon after the 6 of the telephone 7 people greeted(打招呼)each other on the telephone with“Are you there?”They werenot sure the machine could really send 8 Thomas Edison，ho

22、wever，was a man of 9 wordsHe wasted(浪费) 10 The firsttime he picked up the phone，he did not ask if anyone was thereHe was sure someone was there and simply said“Hello”( )1Aany other Belse Cthe other Danother( )2ASome BAll CEach DEverybody( )3Abut Bunless Cif Dexcept( )4AEnglishman BBritain CBritish D

23、English( )5Asaid Bspoken Ctalked about Dmade( )6Afinding Bmaking Cfounding Dinvention( )7AThe first BAt first CFirst of all DFirst( )8Avoices Bnoise Csomething Dnothing( )9Aa little Blittle Cfew Da few( )10Atime Bno time Cnot a time Dnot time四、句子翻译1.他的妹妹喜欢坐在地板上看着外面的海滩。 _2.我们想邀请我们的老师参加我们的时装秀。 _3.每年数百万的孩子在儿童节都过得很愉快。 _4.我希望将来有一天能住在山脚下。 _5.等我长大了，我想拥有一幢自己的带有一个大花园的房子。 _