最新8B知识点梳理资料(DOC 48页).doc
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1、精品文档牛津初中英语8B unit1unit8 知识点归纳8B Unit1Comic strip Welcome to the unit1、 It was in the bowl an hour ago一个小时之前在碗里的 an hour ago 一小时前 in the bowl在碗里2. Ive just eaten it.我刚才把它吃了。 (eat-ate-eaten) just adv. 意为“刚才” 常与完成时连用。 他们刚刚到达。 They have just arrived.注意:just now 意为“刚才”,相当于“a moment ago”通常与一般过去时连用。我刚才去了图书
2、馆。I went to the library just now. 3. You used to share food with me! 你过去常与我分享食物!You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我那么好。l used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,表示过去的习惯。本身已是过去时态,没有人称和数的变化,暗含现在已不再如此。 1) 他的父母过去住在乡下。 His parents used to live in the countryside.2) Tom 过去常常早起,不是吗? Tom used to get up early, didnt he?
3、/ usednt he?l be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 My father is used to reading newspapers after dinner.I am used to going to school by bus我习惯于坐公交车去学校。be used to do 被用来做 Stamps are used to post letters. Stamps are used for posting letters.l share sth. with sb.和.分享 4. be kind to sb. 对友好 5. go to school by bik
4、e = ride a bike to school 骑自行车去学校6. It took a long time to wait for the next one. 等下一辆公共汽车要花费很长时间。wait for the next one 等下一辆车 Reading7. interview n& vtinterview作名词,意为“采访,会见”,还可作动词,意为“采访,面试”;interviewer作名词,意为“采访者,面试官”。如:interview sb have an interview with sb.采访某人Sally became a member of the company a
5、fter the job interview.萨莉在求职面试后成为了这家公司的一员。I interviewed Mr Zhang yesterday afternoonI had an interview with Mr Zhang yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我采访了张先生。8. know sunshine town very well 对阳光镇很了解 knowvery well 非常了解 9. since I was born自我出生以来 be born 出生 since 引导原因状语从句,不可与so连用。 10. move house 搬家11. live in th
6、e northern part of town住在城镇的北部 south南方southern南部的 east东部eastern东部的 west western north northernto the north of 在北面(范围之外) in the north of 在北部(范围之内)on the north of 在北边(接壤) Our school is to the north of the Times supermarket .我们学校在时代超市北面。Beijing is in the north of China.北京在中国北部。Shandong is on the north
7、of Jiangsu.山东位于江苏北面。 in the north of China in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东;North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become a cultural centre.城北过去人口稀少,但现在成了文化中心。12. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and weve liv
8、ed in this area since then. move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外 since then 从那以后 marry sb.嫁给娶某人;get married结婚(动作)be married to sb.与某人结婚(状态);get married to so. 与某人结婚(动作)。如:They married their daughter to an old rich man.他们把女儿嫁给了一位年老的富人。This couple have been married for 50 years.这对夫妇结婚已有50年了。13. change a lot改
9、变许多 14. over the years 在这些年期间(现在完成时)15. in the town centre= in the centre of the town在镇中心 16. turninto 把变成 Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。Turn this sentence into English. turn on打开 turn off关 turn up调高 turn down调低 turn around转身 by turns轮流地 in turn依次 turn in 上交 Its ones turn to do sth.17. polluti
10、on n常见短语:air pollution空气污染water pollution水污染noise pollution噪音污染light pollution光污染noise pollution噪音污染 I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by herself.我几乎不能相信她靠自己制作了一份有关水污染的录像。pollute作动词,意为“污染”,pollute the air污染空气。 18. put the waste into the river把废料扔进河 put away 收好 put on
11、穿上 put off 推迟/延期19. realize the problem意识到问题19. take action to improve the situation采取行动改善情况 20. much cleaner 干净得多 21. in some ways 在某种程度上 in this way以这种方式 on the way (to )在的路上 by the way 顺便说下 no way 没门 in any way 无论如何 22. have a beautiful modern town拥有一个美丽现代化的城镇 23. most of my old friends 我的大多数老朋友
12、24.move away 搬走 25. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.It is necessary for us to study English hard. It is kind of you to help us.若形容词是描述行为者的性格、品质的,如kind,good,nice,clever,careless,polite,foolish等,用of sb.。若形容词仅仅是描述事物,用for sb., difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,
13、(im)possible等。see each other 见到彼此as often as before和过去一样频繁 26. play cards and Chinese chess 打牌,下中国象棋 27. feel a bit lonely from time to time 有时感到有点孤 feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤单 from time to time=at times=sometimes有时 abit和alittle “稍微”、“有点” ,修饰形容词、副词。在肯定句中可以互换. alittle 直接修饰不可数名词;而abit修饰名词时,其后须加上of,构成“abi
14、tof+n.”结构。例如: HeknowsabitofFrench. abit和alittle的否定式意义正好相反。notabit=notatall,意为“毫不”;而notalittle=verymuch,意为“非常”,“很”。例如: Heisnotabittired.他一点不累。 Heisnotalittletired.他很累。 a few/few用在复数可数名词之前,little/a little用在不可数名词之前。 Hetookafewbiscuits.(肯定 ) Hetookfewbiscuits(否定) Hetookalittlebutter.(肯定) Hetooklittlebut
15、ter.(否定) 28. the amazing changes 令人惊奇的改变 29. because of being alone 因为独自一人. lonely, alone的区别:lonely作表语,表示心灵内部的孤独寂寞,lonely修饰地点时,意:“荒凉的,偏僻的”。alone指单独、独自的意思,作表语。例如:He is alone, but he never feels lonely.30. a group of buildings with streets on all sides街道两边全是高楼 31. all ones life 一生 Grammar32. repair ov
16、er ten bicycles 修十多辆自行车 33.the changes in Beijing北京的变化 34. over the past century上个世纪期间 35.learn more about更多了解关于 36 hear about/of 听说 hear from sb. 收到某人来信 37. plan to do sth.计划做某事 Integrated skills38. clean and fresh air干净新鲜空气 39.living condition居住环境 40. railway station火车站 41. travel to and from the
17、town by bus乘公交进出城镇 42. another big change 另一个大变化 43. move into new flats搬进新的公寓 move out of搬出44. return from the USA 从美国回来 return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人return作“返回”讲时是不及物动词,相当于come/get back: 作“归还”讲时是及物动词,相当于give back。return to someplace回到某处;return sth to sb. give sthback to sb.把某物还给某人。return本身含有back的意思,
18、不能再和back连用。如:他借了我的手机,还没还给我。正:He borrowed my mobile phone and hasnt returned it to me.误:He borrowed my mobile phone and hasnt returned it back to me.45. go abroad 出国,去国外 at home or abroad在国内外46. at primary school 在小学 47.keep in touch with each other互相保持联络 municate by email 通过电子邮件交流 49.make communicat
19、ion much easier使沟通更容易 communicate with sb.和某人保持联系Study Skills50. be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于(干)某事 get used to the changes of life 习惯了生活的变化51. take place发生(有目的有计划的)、举行 (无被动语态) happen发生(偶然发生) (无被动语态)52. green hills all around 到处都是绿山 53. a river runs through the centre of town 一条小河穿过镇中心54. on ones o
20、wn = by oneself = alone独自Task 55、throw rubbish扔垃圾 56、in some large open spaces在一些大的开阔的地方57、in their free time 在他们业余时间 58、travel around the town在镇里转转59、have their own cars= have cars of their own有他们自己的汽车60.narrow and dirty roads 又窄又脏的公路 61.wide and clean streets宽阔而干净的街道 62.green trees on both sides两边
21、绿树 63.enjoy a comfortable life享受舒服的生活 重点语法现在完成时1基本结构为:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词(1)表示过去发生的行为、动作或情况对现在造成的影响或结果。时间副词常用just(刚刚),already(已经),still(仍然),recently(最近),yet(还、尚),ever(曾经),never(从不)。其中just,already用于肯定句;yet,ever,never常用于疑问句或否定句;still,recently可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句。如:Have you ever been to Hong Kong?你曾经去过香港吗?I
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