新版仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳(DOC 9页).doc

1、|仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit 1 Making New Friends一、 元音字母： AaEeIiOoUu包含有以下元音的字母： e AaHhJjKk i: EeBbCcDdGgPpTtVv a IiYyju: UuQq Ww eFfLlMmNnSsXxZz二、 大小写句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。 * Look！Is that Jane He comes from Hubei, China. Mr. Wang, this is my mom. What class are you in Im in Class Ten, Grade Seve

2、n. On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.三、 问候语1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 2. Hello!/ Hi! -Hello!/ Hi!3. Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you. -Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you, too.4. Welcome to China/ my home. -Thanks.5. How do you do -How do you do6. How are you -Fine, thank you. And you -Im

3、OK.7. See you then/ later. -See you. 8. Goodbye. -Bye.9. Thank you. -Youre welcome./ Thats OK./ Not at all.四、 五、 数字句型1. How old are you/ is he/ are they -Im/ He is/ They are eleven.2. Whats your telephone number -Its 4567967.3. What class/ grade are you in - Im in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小写）六、 重要

4、句型及短语1. Whats your name -My name is Sally.2. Where are you from -Im from China.Where do you come from -I come from China.3. Where is he/ she from -He/She is from Japan. 4. Whats this/ that in English - Its a/ an 5. Whatre these/ those in English -Theyre 6. How do you spell it -E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.7.

5、 Can you spell it -Yes, M-A-P, map.七、 Be动词的用法 我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用are。 含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not，变一般疑问句将be提前。 ! 一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes,人称代词+ be；否定回答：No, 人称代词+be + not。如：They are teachers. -They are not teachers.-Are they teachers -Yes, they are./ No, they arent.八、 (1)不定冠词a, an的用法:a /an 都表示“一，一个”，a 用在

6、以辅音音素开头的单词前,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker. （2）the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用 We are in the same class. The girl in a pink skirt is Jane. Where is the book This isnt my bike. The blue one i

7、s mine.(3) and 的用法 数字相加看做单数： Two and three is five. 颜色相加也是单数: Black and white is gray. 人和事物相加是复数：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Janes九、 十、 名词单复数1. 名词变复数规则（1）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾加-s，如：car-cars; photo-photos; toy-toys; boy-boys2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es，如：box-boxes; bus-buses3）以辅音字母+y

8、结尾，变y为i再加es，如：baby-babies; family-families 4）以fe结尾，变fe为v再加es，如：knife- knives （2）不规则变化：My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.I have a big family. 我有一个大家庭。I love my family. 我爱我的家。4. 有用的就餐表达语1) Would you like something to drink 想不想喝些东西-Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, thanks .some

9、thing to drink 一些喝的东西 something to eat一些吃的东西2) What would you like to have / eat / drink 你想吃（喝）些什么。-Id like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看。3) Would you like to have dinner with me 想和我共进晚餐吗-Yes, Id love to. / Yes, Id like to.- Im sorry I have to4) What do you usually have for breakfast 你通常

10、早餐吃什么 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.have for breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃、5) May I take your order ,sir 请问，要点菜了吗）-Fish with vegetables and rice , please .6) May I help you = Can I help you =What can I do for you 请问要吃/喝/买些什么5. 委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达Would you like sth. / to do 你愿意/想 What /

11、 How about sth. / doing 怎么样Why not do 为什么不Lets do ! 让我们干吧！Why dont you do 为什么不?肯定回答:Yes, Id like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ Id love that./ Thanks, that would be very nice.否定回答: No, thanks. / Im sorry I cant, I have to do/ Id like that, but Im sorry I have no time.三、 人称代词的主格与宾格：点拨：主格在句子中

12、充当主语，放在动词之前；宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语，放在介词之后构成介宾短语。主格,Iweyouhesheitthey宾格;meusyouhimheritthemDo you know them - Yes. They are my new classmates.Do they go home with us 他们和我们一块回家吗四、 可数名词与不可数名词1. 可数名词：可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复数之分。如banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger2. 不可数名词：不能用具体的数目来表示，前面不能加a/an,没有

13、复数形式。如milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate3. 不可数名词若要表示数量，可用：数词+量词+ of + 不可数名词/可数名词复数。如：a glass of milk 一杯牛奶； ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁；a pair of shoes/pants;ten loaves of bread 十条面包； five kilos of apples 五公斤苹果;4. some/ a lot of +可数名词的复数/ 不可数名词 many +可数名词的

14、复数 much +不可数名词五、 书信的格式1. 称呼：顶格写，常用Dear 开头，表示亲切、客套，后面用逗号。2. 正文：从称呼的下一行开始写，开头空两格。3. 结束语：正文下面的客套话，写在右下角，首字母大写，末尾用逗号，常用Yours。4. 5. 签名：指写信人的签名，写在结束语的下面。Unit 4 Having fun一、 重点短语1. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. = Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car.2.

15、try on sth.= try sth. on试穿 try it/them on(固定搭配)Maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop.3. The coat looks very nice on you. 你穿上这件外套真漂亮。4. 5. Thats fine. Well take it. 好的，我们就买它了。 6. I am just looking. 我只是随便看看。7. “Are you kidding” means 你在开玩笑吗 in Chinese.8. think 想，认为 think about 考虑 think of 想法，认为Kan

16、gkang thinks its Li Mings. Ill think about it. 我要考虑一下。 think about a plan 考虑一项计划What do you think of this yellow skirt9. Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。10. (11. get some wate 取水 fly a kite / kites 放风筝 sing some songs 唱歌get up 起床 meet friends at home 在家和朋友见面go home 回家 have a picnic=go (out) for a picn

17、ic 去野餐go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping=do some shopping 购物go to the zoo去动物园 go to the West Hill 去西山 visit a friend 拜访朋友do ones homework 做作业 take ones order点菜 call back 回电话 take some bread 带一些面包 see the Monkey Show看猴子表演12. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要某人做某事Could you ask her to call me back this evening 你能让她今晚给我回个

18、电话吗13. need sth. /to do sth. 需要(做)某事We need to help them with their English. 我们需要帮助他们学英语。What do we need - We need two kilos of apples and some rice.14. have / has to do sth. 不得不/必须做Kangkang has to cook.康康必须要做饭。Kangkang doesnt have to cook. (变否定句)15. save 节省，攒钱，挽救Big sale! Buy more and save more! 大降

19、价！买得多，省得多！Ben can save 5.16. here 这里 there 那里Here you are. 给你。 Here it is. 在这。 Here we are. 我们到了。no = not any/a/anHe has no books.=He doesnt have any books.】He has no book.=He doesnt have a book.The clothes are there, madam. 夫人，服装在那边。Where is Baby Monkeys home - Its there. 17. be free = have time 有时

20、间，有空 Are you free this Sunday = Do you have (any) time this SundayIm sorry I have no time. = Im sorry I dont have any time. 18. 。19. Its time to do sth / for sth. 该做某事了，是做某事的时候了Its time to have breakfast. = Its time for breakfast.20. Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你的帮忙。21. th

21、is Sunday/ morning / afternoon / evening at eight oclock 在八点整 in the morning / afternoon / evening on Sunday moring在星期天早上22. on ones way home在回家的路上 on ones way to school 在上学的路上 Buy some eggs and rice on your way home. The Baby Monkey cant find his way home.二、 三、 重点句型1. 有用的购物表达语1) Can I help you / Ma

22、y I help you -Yes, please. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. / I like the red coat. - Im just looking, thanks.2) What can I do for you -I want a T-shirt for my son.3) Can I try it on / Why not try them on - Sure / No problem. (Maria tries on the dress.) 4) ,5) Thats fine. Well take it. 6)

23、280 yuan! Are you kidding Ill think about it. Thank you all the same.7) Could you help me do some shopping- Sure. What do we need8) Is that all - Yes, I think so. 就那些吗是的，我想就这些。9) Its too heavy. 它太重了。 Let me help you. 让我帮助你吧。2. 询问对事物的观点、看法How do you like this pair of pants 你认为这条裤子怎么样 What do you thin

24、k of the pants- Theyre too long. / I dont like it at all. How about the blue one3. 询问数量how much +不可数名词 + how many+复数名词(复数) +We need two kilos of apples. How many apples do you needWe need five bags of rice. How many bags of rice do you needWe need five bags of rice. How much rice do you need4. 询问价格(

25、price)How much is / are - Its / Theyre .How much is the bread - Its three yuan a loaf.How much are the shoes - They are 280 yuan.5. 询问重量(quantity)How heavy is it - Its one kilo a bag.一千克一袋。6. 打电话的简单交际用语:1) Who is this, please - This is Sally. 2) May I speak to Maria - Sorry, she isnt in/at home now.

26、 3) Are you free this Sunday - Yes. Whats up4) Would you like to go to the West Hill with usWould you like to go with us5) Could you ask / tell him to call me back this evening - Sure.7. 委婉地请求、建议1) Would you like to fly a kite with me - Oh/Yes, Id love/like to. 2) How/What about flying a kite with me- Im sorry I cant. I have to cook.3) Why not fly a kite with me - Id like that, but Im sorry I have no time.4) Lets fly a kite. - Good idea. / OK. / That would be very nice.8. 时间的表达方法：1) 直接表达:“时+分”，如: 4:00 four oclock ; 12:05 twelve o five；2:30 two thirty2) 30分钟以内：