高二年级英语基础知识点(DOC 10页).docx

1、高二年级英语基础知识点 【一】1. 一周两次 twice a week2. 两倍那么多：twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks5. many a student has a book6. 总来说之 in a word7. 有水平做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing8. 怎么样 what about

2、 doing/how about doing9. 当即将要做某事情 be about to do sthwhen10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all11. 缺席,不在 be absent from12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.13. 主观接受：accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.15. 意外的 by accident=by chance16. 交通事故 the traffic accident17. 根据 according to18. 考虑 tak

3、e sth. into account19. 因为,因为 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情used to do 过去常常做某事情be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情22. 达到目标 a

4、chieve the goal23. across 穿过,和on 相关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in相关,从里面,内部穿过walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on25. 采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth26. 在某方面积极 be active in 积极参加 take an active part in=join in27. adapt to适合, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情28

5、. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty把加到上addto29. 除了以外(还有) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)30. 充足的,适当的 adequate31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of

6、time34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take ones advice37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对有重大影响have a big effect on afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面有充足的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth38. be afraid of do

7、ing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情39. after all 毕竟,终究40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings41. 以某人的年龄来说 for ones age42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对意见一致agree on sth43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人catch

8、 sb alive 活捉某人living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的44. for all 即使 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究all over the world 世界各地区, not at all 一点也不45. 允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,sb be al

9、lowed/permitted to do sth46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely47. The man lives alone , but he doesnt feel lonely.48. 和相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud吵闹的,喧哗的loudly50. 除以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth52. 对惊讶

10、 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at对满意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with对愤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth对严厉 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb对担心 be worried about , be anxious about对感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth

11、 , be anxious to do sth渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth53. 修饰不可数名词： a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little修饰可数名词： a great number of , few , a few , several两者皆可修饰：a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (的数量)54. 每年的,年刊a

12、nnual55. 一个接一个one after another56. 接电话answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb对负责answer for =be responsible for57. 任何的一家书店 any bookstore58. anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说59. 为某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch ones eye61. appear to do

13、sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sthIt seems/seemed that There seems/seemed to be62. 从外表判断judge from /by ones appearance63. 向某人申请 apply to sb for sth , 把应用于/涂在上applyto64. 欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果我会不胜感激 I would appreciate it if65. 和某人就某事情争吵 argue with sb about sth66. look

14、around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth68. arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late69. 一件工艺品a work of art70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)as

15、 he grows up 随着年龄的长大 , as we all know 众所周知as+形容词+as 和一样 ,not so+形容词+as 和不一样as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要as well as 也72. ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 请求某人 , ask for help 请求帮忙73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed *睡觉 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的74. 把和联想在一起be associated with sth75. 我向你保证I ass

16、ure you that , assure sb of sth 向某人保证76. 心脏病heart attack77. 企图做某事情 make an attempt to do sth78. 出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school79. 注意 pay attention to sth/doing sth80. a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众 , 500个观众 an audience of five hundred81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb82. average 平均的：on

17、average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常：normal temperatureordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicineusual 惯例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual placeregular有规律的 regular customercommon普遍的,大家所共同拥有的 common sense , common illness83. 试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth84. 意识到be aware of = realize85

18、. award 动词：授予,给予报酬, 名词：奖品 award sb sth=award sth to sbreward n./v.报答,奖赏 reward sb with sth for sth86. 凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it87. 回顾历史look back into history88. 对是有害的 be bad for/be harmful to/do harm to89. 非常需要 need/want/require sth badly90. 保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=f

19、orbid sb to do sth92. 以为基础baseon, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被覆盖be covered with93. 在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground在田野里in the fields ,94. 不能忍受某人做某事情cant bear/stand doing sth ,不能理解某事情cant understand doing sth95. 牢记bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use ones brains96. beat sb by 3：1

20、以3：1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动 , beat times打拍子97. notbut 不是而是 not becausebut because不是因为而是因为98. 还要很长时间It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)不久就It wont be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)自从以来It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)99. 由开始begin with , 在一开始at the beginning of100. behaviour n.行为,举止 , habit

21、n.个人习惯 , manners n.礼貌 , customs n.风俗习惯 【二】1. Choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as it once was.我们在选择吃的东西方面，现在不像过去一样简单了。问as在此处作何解释?答作连词，表示比较。又如：My hometown is no longer the same as it was. 我的家乡同过去不一样了。2. if we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to make the r

22、ight choices about what and how we eat. 如果我们要跟上现代生活的步伐，我们学会准确的选择吃什么以及怎么吃。问如何分析此句?答这里if引导的是条件状语从句，we had better .是主句，what and how we eat 是宾语从句做about的宾语。keep up with 赶上，跟上，had better。3. When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think if the food will give us the nutrients we need. 当我们选择我们想要买和想

23、要吃东西的时候，我们想一想这些食物是否提供了我们所需要的 营养。问这个句子中有三个从句，对吗?答对。when.， 是时间状语从句;if.是宾语从句;we need是定语从句。4. Some nutrients help build our body and amke it stronger. 一些食物有助于我们增强体魄。问build our body and make it stronger 一起做help的宾语吗?答是的。5. Caicium, which is found in eggs, milk and other dairy products, is good for our bon

24、es and teeth.问which is found in eggs, milk and other dairy product 是定语从句吗?答是的。而且引导词which在从句中作主语，代替calcium。6. Other nutrients help keep our body functioning well. 其他的营养物有助于我们的身体正常运转。问function在这里作动词吗?答是的。在这里“起作用”等的意思。7. But the choices we make are not just about nutrion. 但是，我们做出的选择不但是营养方面的。问we make 又是

25、定语从句?答是的。make choices 是“作出选择”的意思。引导词which/that 作宾语，能够省去。8. Eating habits become part of who we are： people become vegetarians either because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or because they so not think we should kill animals for food.饮食习惯成了我们信仰中不可分割的部分;素食主义者有的认为不吃肉身体要更健康些，有的则是不主张杀动物为食者。

26、问这么长的句子，怎么分析?答主句是：Eating habits become part of who we are. Eather., or. 引导两个because 原因状语从句。9. We also make choices based on how the products are grown or made： environmentally friendly foods, or eco-foods, are made by companies who have tried to use green and clean ways to make the foods. 我们对产品的作出的选

27、择还决定于生产和加工方式，要是环保性的或者说是生态性的食物，是厂家用绿色而又清洁的方式生产出来的食物。问此句是否定语从句中套定语从句。答对。that are grown without chemicals 做vegetables 的定语;that can be harmful to human beings and the environment 做chemicals 的定语。 【二】 1.Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets going to be different from other plane

28、ts going round the sun.going round the sun 为现在分词短语定语，表示一般的动作。 Eg： Men breaking the law will be punished. 现在分词短语，也可表示实行的动作2. Weather life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.for millions of years to come 中不定式to come 作定语，与前面的名词有逻辑上

29、的主谓关系。Eg： She is the last person to tell lies.3.The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.The problem was that , that 引导表语从句，that 只起连接作用，无意义，但不能省略。 Eg： The trouble is that we are short of money.4.As the earth cooled down, water

30、began to appear on its surface.as conj. 随着，在期间;因为，因为;即使，即使;当的时候;像一样 5. That made it possible for life to begin to develop.it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to begin to develop. Eg： He thinks its his duty to help others.高二英语知识点归纳(三)重点短语1. defend against保卫以免受2.intruduce sb tosb 向某人介绍某人3.kiss sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位4.

31、in defence 防御，保障5.together with 与某人一起6.be likely to 很可能;有希望7.reach ones hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物8.on the contrary 相反9.nod at sb 向某人点头10.greet sbwith/by 通过向某人问候11.express ones feelings表达某人的感情12. in general 总的来说;通常13.at a job fair 在求职会上14.be nervousabout 对感到紧张15. at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在16. lose face丢脸17.tu

32、rn ones back to 背对;背弃18.turn ones head away 把头转过去19.be willing to 渴望. , 愿意.20. look upsetabout sth 对. 感到沮丧重点句型1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously.我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smi

33、thfrom Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚史密斯。3. She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the sameway withtouching ordistance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的水准也不尽相同。5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we do.