高考英语省略句知识点真题汇编附答案(DOC 9页).doc

1、高考英语省略句知识点真题汇编附答案一、选择题1Present at the funeral were about 1000 people, many more than_.Ais expectedBexpectedChaving expectedDhaving been expected2The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.AfindBfindingCto findDfound3Our bedroom _ 8 metres across, if _ in metres.Ais measured; me

2、asuredBis measured in; measuringCmeasures; measuredDmeasures in; measuring4If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.AgivingBgiveCgivenDbeing given5We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless .Aotherwise informingBotherwise being informedCotherw

3、ise informedDhaving otherwise informed6Frequent lack of breakfast does harm to health. , why do you always do that?ASo whatBIf soCIf anyDEven so7If _ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.Ato catch to sleepBcaught to sleepCcatching sleepingDcaught sleeping8Dont _

4、in the exam while _ an exam.Acalm, takeBcheat, takingClist, takingDignore, take9It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. _, wed better take it to the garage immediately.AOtherwiseBIf notCBut for thatDIf so10Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if _ uncontrolled, it ca

5、n destroy our lives.AleavingBleftChaving leftDto be left11Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDleft12However frequently , the textbook play acted by my classmates still interests us every year.AperformedBperformingCto be performedDbeing performed13Hi, a

6、re you a student of this University?No, but I _.Awant toBwant to beCwant soDwant it14Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes. _, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.AIf everBIf busyCIf anything.DIf possible15Money is a needful and precious thing, and when _, a n

7、oble thing, but I never want you to think it is the first or only prize to strive for.Awell usedBwell usingCto well useDbeing well used16Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.Abeing advertisedBadvertisingChaving advertise

8、dDadvertised17The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly _, can result in many serious problems.Abeing handledBto handleChandledDhandling18Unless _ , he kept silent all the time.AspokenBbeing spoken toCspoken toDspeaking to19If _ for an explanation for an advanced

9、 camera, I would certainly find it difficult.Ato be askedBbeing askedCaskingDasked20The cloth _easily if _on a table.Ameasures, spreadingBwill be measured, spreadCmeasures, spreadDis measured, spread21When _ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”AintroduceBintroducedCintroducingDam introduc

10、ed22When _ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that _ this was a result of Alexander the Greats influence.Aasking; no doubtBasking; no wonderCasked; no doubtDasked; no wonder23When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very i

11、nteresting and rewarding.AaskingBaskedCto askDhaving asked24Some experts believe that the students, once _ to computer games, will probably lose opportunities of progressing.AaddictingBaddictedChaving addictedDbeing addicted25Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _.Aif not managed carefu

12、llyBif are not managed carefullyCunless not managed carefullyDunless are not managed carefully【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：参加葬礼的大约有1000人，比预期的多得多。本句是省略句，完整的句子是many more than it was expected，省略it was，故选B。2A解析：A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：老板让去弄清楚是否还有其他人缺席，前后并列，前面是动词不定式，此处要省略动词不定式，故此处用动词

13、不定式。故选。3C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果以米测量，我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure为系动词，意为“量起来”；第二空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选C。4C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果再给他做同样的治疗，他一定会痊愈的。分析句子可知，if从句的逻辑主语是he， he与动词give二者是被动关系，表被动要用过去分词，因此C项符合题意，D项表示正在进行，不符合题意，故选C项。5C解析：C【解析】考查让步状语从句省略现象。这里otherwise infor

14、med补充完整应是otherwise we are informed，但是因前后主语一致，所以省略主语，系动词。而我们应该是被通知，不是主动的。句意：我们将于明天早上八点在学校门口进行社区服务，除非另有通知。故选C。考点：考查动词的过去分词。6B解析：B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：经常不吃早餐对身体有害。如果是这样的话，那你为什么总不吃早餐呢？故选B。so what“那又怎样”；if any“若有的话，即便要”；even so“即使如此”。7D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查if的省略句。句意：如果你被抓住在课堂睡觉，你就打扫教室一个星期作为惩罚。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从

15、句的主语和系动词be，if后面省略了you are，完整的句子是：if you are caught sleeping in class.且固定短语catch sb doing“抓住某人做”，后跟-ing形式，综上，故选D。8B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析和状语从句的省略句。句意：考试的时候，不要作弊。A. calm使平静；B. cheat作弊；C. list列清单；D. ignore忽略。分析句子可知，本句为状语从句的省略句，原句应该是while you are taking an exam，省略了you are，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 从句谓语中包含be动词, 在此种情况下

16、可以省去从句的主语和be动词保留be之后的部分，被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等 ,由“Dont ， in the exam ” 可知，考试不要作弊，祈使句用动词原形。故选B。9D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：听起来像是发动机有问题，如果是这样的话，我们最好马上去修理厂。A. Otherwise否则；B. If not如果不；C. But for that要不是；D. If so如果是这样的话。根据语境，故选D。10B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：恐惧是潜藏在我们身上的敌人之一，如果不控制，它会毁掉我们的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处

17、考查状语从句的省略，其完整句子为if it is left uncontrolled（状语从句中主从句主语一致，且从句有be时，可省略从句的主语和be），句中it指代fear和leave之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故选B项。【点睛】本句考查状语从句的省略状语从句中主从句主语一致，且从句有be时，可省略从句的主语和be。例如：When they were asked what happened, they told lies.When asked what happened, they told lies.If I am admitted into a college, I will be m

18、ore than happy.If admitted into a college, I will be more than happy.11D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。如果把电子游戏交给坏人，它的影响可能很差。when, while, if, as if, although / though, as, until, once, whether, unless, where等引导的从句中，如果其谓语为be，而主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可省略；有时从句的主语为it时，也可省略it或从句中的有

19、关成分。2. than, as, no matter what /who等后面成分的省略。故选D项。12A解析：A【解析】本题为让步状语从句的省略，其完整形式为：However frequently the textbook play is performed。13B解析：B【解析】试题分析：B考察动词。问：嗨，你是这个大学的学生吗？答：不是，但是我想成为。want to be a student of this University意思是我想成为这个大学的学生，但为了避免重复，a student of this University可以省去。故选B考点：考察动词。14D解析：D【解析】【分析

20、】【详解】考查常见的省略结构的辨析。对接下来的假期，你有什么特别的计划吗？是的，如果可能的话，我将去拜访一些城市中的养老院。A. If ever要是有的话；B. If busy如果忙的话；C. If anything如果有什么（区别）的话；D. If possible如果可能的话。根据下文提到的计划是拜访养老院，可知，应该是如果可能的话。故选D。15A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：金钱是一个必需的珍贵的东西，当合理使用时，它又是一个高尚的东西。但是我不想让你以为金钱是第一个或唯一要努力奋斗的奖赏。A. well used 过去分词表示被动；B. well using现在分词表示主动正在进行；

21、C. to well use不定式表示将来目的；D. being well used现在分词的被动表示正在被动 ；根据题干中金钱和使用是被动关系，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。16D解析：D【解析】试题分析：D；考查非谓语动词。Advertise 有宣告的意思。those large-scale military exercises 与宣告的关系是被动的。两句的主语一致，可直接使用被动式。故选D。句意：尽管没有大肆宣传，美国实行的大规模军事演习的目的之一却是警告朝鲜。考点：考查非谓语动词。17C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：穷人和富人日益扩大的差距问题，如果没有得到

22、恰当地处理，可能会导致很多严重的问题。条件状语从句中当主句主语和从句的主语一致，而且从句的谓语包含有be的形式，可以省掉从句的主语和谓语的be部分，此题从句部分符合省略的条件，省掉后成了handled，故选C项。考点 : 考查状语从句的省略18C解析：C【解析】C 考查非谓语动词。The man和speak之间是动宾关系，所以这里需用过去分词表示被动，speak表示说话时，为不及物动词，加宾语时后应跟介词to，即speak to sb，该句省略了he was。故选C。19D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我被问到对于高级相机的解释时，我发现这很困难。两个句子共用一个主语I，和动词ask是被

23、动关系，相当于if I was asked for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.，故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词20C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词语态和省略句。句意：如果把布展开在桌子上，很容易量出尺寸。第一空：measure意为“量起来”，没有被动语态，排除B、D项；第二空：spread和cloth是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，且if引导的状语从句中，常省略和主句相同的主语和be动词，从句完整为“if (it is) spread on a table”

24、。故选C。21B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词和省略。句意：当我被介绍给别人时，我通常会说：“很高兴认识你。分析句子结构可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，原句是When I am introduced to someone，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，所以空处需用过去分词introduced。故选B。22C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略和固定短语。句意：当被问及来自遥远的希腊的雕像是如何出现在中国时，研究人员解释说，毫无疑问，这是亚历山大大帝影响的结果。句子主语researchers和as

25、k之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词的省略形式，相当于when researchers were asked ；短语no doubt意思为：毫无疑问；no wonder意思为：难怪，毫不奇怪。no doubt“毫无疑问”符合句意。故选C项。【点睛】状语从句的省略中是现在分词还是过去分词当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语；如果从句的谓语动词和主句的主语之间为主动关系，用现在分词；如果从句的谓语动词和主句的主语之间为被动关系，用过去分词。例如：Although working very hard, he failed in the final exam. (=Although he

26、 worked very hard,)虽然他很努力地学习学习，他还是期末考试不及格。If going there by air, well have to pay twice the fare. (=If we go there by air,)如果我们坐飞机去，那我们会付双倍的费用。Once begun , the plan must be carried out. (=Once the plan is begun)一旦计划开始，就必须执行。23B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得很有趣，也很有收获。在when连接的状语从句中，常省

27、略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为When (he was) asked for his views about his teaching job，故选B。【点睛】状语从句中的省略(1)在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如：When (water is) pure, water is a colorless liquid. 水纯净时，是无色的液体。When (I am) in trouble I al

28、ways turn to her for help. 我困难时总是找她帮助。Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected. 如果有什么错误，就应当改正。Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 这封信留在这里待领。Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something. 亨利向四周环视，似乎在寻找什么

29、。She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak. 她尽管体弱，但学习仍十分努力。(2)“when(或if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, as fast as, than等)+possible/necessary等”，中间省略了it is(或was)。如：Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book. 如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题。When (it is) necessary

30、you can help us to do something. 必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。24B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查省略和过去分词。句意：一些专家认为，学生一旦沉迷于电脑游戏，很可能会失去进步的机会。固定词组：be addicted to“对上瘾，沉迷于”。此处是连词once“一旦”引导的条件状语从句的省略，且相同的主语和be动词可以省略，所以这里是过去分词作状语，addicted已经演变成了形容词，故选B。25A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果没有被小心处理，小小的船很容易就会翻掉。当状语从句从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，可以把状语从句从句的主语和系动词一起省略。根据句意，本题为if引导的条件状语从句。if的后面省略了they are。原句为if they are not managed carefully。 故选A。