高考英语天津非谓语动词知识点图文答案(DOC 8页).doc

1、高考英语天津非谓语动词知识点图文答案一、选择题1 What do you think made Mary so excited? the annular solar eclipse(日环食).AAs she watchedBWatchedCWatchingDBecause of watching2_a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.AWearingBTo wearCTo be wearingDHaving won3The car moved

2、 so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, _ in a collision in which five people died.Ato resultBresultingCresultedDhaving resulted4All those _ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.AwatchedBwas watchingCwatchingDto watch5_ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily

3、 spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.AHaving facedBFacedCTo faceDFacing6Employees might feel unsafe in the current jobs, thus _ an eye on what is new in the job market is of great importance to them.AkeepBkeepingCbeing keptDto be kept7The drin

4、king age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_ may enter a pub if they order a meal.Anot to accompanyBnot to be accompaniedCunaccompaniedDnot accompanying8Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _ below.AlistedBlistingCto be listedDhaving listed9Bats are surprisingly long lived

5、creatures, some _ a life span of around 20 years.AhavingBhadChaveDto have10Ladex doest feel like abroad.Her parents are old.AstudyBstudyingCstudiedDto study11The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people_ to hospital for emergency treatment.AsendingBsentCbeing sentDto s

6、end12With the COVID-19 _ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) _ of shock.Agathering, conditionBspreading, stateCto spread, approachDto gather, style13With the electric map _ in the car_ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination.Afixing; showi

7、ngBfixed; shownCfixed; showingDfixing; show14The storm lasted nearly a week, _ in the garden.Aleft something eatableBleaving nothing eatableCleaving eatable somethingDleft eatable nothing15There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If _in, they can result in illness and even death.AbreathedBbrea

8、thingCto be breathedDbreathe16_as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice.ATo honorBTo be honoredCHonoringDHaving honored17According to some research, _the Internet can make us less creativeAbeing addicted toBbeing opposed toCbeing attached toDbeing adjusted to18The

9、food _ at the moment is for the dinner party.AcookedBto be cookedCis being cookedDbeing cooked19_ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _ her.ABeing warned; accompaniedBHaving warned; accompanyingCWarning; accompanyingDHaving been warned; accompanying20It was reported

10、 that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.AtrappedBbeing trappedCwere trappedDhad trapped21The president is committed to _ the existing system of medical care.AreformBreformingChave reformedDhaving reformed22The sun began to rise in the sky, _ the mountain in

11、golden light.AbathedBbathingCto have bathedDhave bathed23The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, _ countless people homeless.Ato makeBmakingCmadeDhave made24The man _ on the beach is my brother.AlayBliedClayingDlying25Did you have a good time at the party?Thanks. I appreciate

12、d_to your home.Ato be invitedBto have invitedCbeing invitedDhaving invited【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：你觉得是什么让Mary如此兴奋？看日环食。what作made的主语，所以用动名词回答，故选C。2A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：谷里有着薰衣草花海的迷人风貌，变成了南京著名的旅游景点。分析句子可知，Guli与wear在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。3B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那

13、辆车开得太快，穿过了高速公路的护栏，结果发生了撞车事故，造成5人死亡。此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词做结果状语，故B项正确。4C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有观看流行歌唱组合的人都欢呼起来，边唱边鼓掌。本句的谓语为cheered，因此此处是非谓语动词，those与watch之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故C项正确。5B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对满屋子的衣服，一个女人可能很容易花几个小时从一件衣服换到另一件，然后选择她想穿的衣服。be faced with表示“面对”，此处去掉be做状语，故B项正确。6

14、B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：员工在当前的工作中可能会感到不安全，因此关注就业市场上的新情况对他们来说是非常重要的。由thus推断，此处用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故选B。7C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国的饮酒年龄是18岁，但14岁的青少年如果点餐，在无人陪同的情况下可以进入酒吧。分析句子可知，空格处作定语修饰 ，fourteen-year-olds，此处fourteen-year-olds和unaccompany之间是一种被动关系，故排除A、D项；B项是不定式的被动式，表示未发生动作，不符合题意，故排除B项；过去分词作定语，表示被动，符

15、合题，故选C。8A解析：A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们中有几个人被要求参加这次会议，如下所列。此处是过去分词做定语，表示已经过去的事情。故选A。9A解析：A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物，有的寿命约为20年。根据与前面句子是逗号连接，没有连词，故判断后一句使用独立主格结构，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语some与have是主谓关系，故要用v-ing形式，故选A。10B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Ladex不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。故选B。11C解析：C【解析

16、】【分析】【详解】略12B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词词义辨析和名词词义辨析。句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延，整个世界都处于震惊之中。gather聚集，聚拢；spread传播；condition条件；state状态，状况；approach方法，方式；style风格。新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延，所以第一个空应用spread的某种形式。且第一个空考查with+宾语+宾语补足语结构，the COVID-19和spread之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故第一空填spreading。全世界处于震惊的“状态”，第二个空应用state。故选B。13C解析

17、：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词和现在分词。句意：将电子地图固定在车内，显示出准确的位置，驾驶员可以朝着正确的方向行驶。此处是“with +n.（宾语）+ V-ing/V-ED（宾补）”结构，with后面带了两个宾补，名词the electric map和动词fix是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，第一空用fixed，名词the electric map和动词show是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，第二空用showing。故选C项。14B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和复合不定代词。句意：暴风雨持续将近一周，花园里可吃的都没了。分析句子可知，此处leaving在该句中为非

18、谓语动词，其逻辑主语是the storm，二者构成主谓关系，故用现在分形式做结果状语。而eatable是形容词，译为“可食用的”，应放在复合不定代词nothing之后。故选B项。15A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略形式。句意：大厅里有许多有毒气体。如果被呼吸进人体，它们会导致疾病甚至死亡。此处是if条件状语从句的省略形式，主句的主语they指代 poisonous gases ，和breathe之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 不省略的句子为if they are breathed in，省略they are，因此用过去分词。故选A项。16B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓

19、语动词。句意：为了被誉为伟大的发现者，他已经在老鼠身上做了大量实验。“被誉为伟大的发现者”是他做大量实验的目的，所以用to do不定式表目的，honor为及物动词，表“称赞为”，和主语he之间构成被动关系，故选B。17A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：根据一些研究，上网成瘾会降低我们的创造力。A .being addicted to 沉迷于，上瘾；B. being opposed to 反对；C. being attached to 喜爱，附属；D. being adjusted to适应。分析句意，根据划线后的“降低我们的创造力”可知，是因为上网成瘾。另外

20、此处用动名词做主语。综合分析，故选A项。18D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在做的食物是是为晚上的聚会准备的。空格处应是非谓语动词作后置定语，根据时间状语at the moment表现在，应是正在被做的，故要用ing形式表正在，且用被动，故选D19D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经被警告晚上走路的危险，这个女孩不得不让一个朋友陪她回家。本题主句的主语the girl与动词warn构成被动关系，且warn的动作是在谓语动词之前就完成的，故使用having been done的结构在句中作原因状语。要特别注意having been done和

21、过去分词done在作状语的时候，是可以互换使用的。第二空考查了with复合结构 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”，a friend与动词accompany构成主动关系，故使用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。故选D。20A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道，困在矿井中8天的115个旷工最终被救出来了。分析主干，后面有were pulled out 作谓语，填空处应该用非谓语动词，miners与trap之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词trapped作后置定语。故选A。21B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总统致力于改革现有的医疗保健系统。be committe

22、d to doing表示“致力于”，非谓语动词表示的动作与主句谓语表示的动作同时进行，没有明显的先后顺序，所以用动名词的一般式作宾语，故B项正确。22B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太阳开始在天空中升起，使山沐浴在金色的光芒中。动词bathe与逻辑主语the sun之间为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故选B。23B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：上个月发生的洪水席卷了整个村庄，使无数人无家可归。which happened last month是非限制性定语从句，主句谓语动词是swept且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，主语The floods和动词make是逻辑上得主动关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故选B项。24D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：躺在沙滩上的那个人是我哥哥。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以只能用非谓语动词。the man与lie(躺)之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选D。25C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你在聚会上玩得开心吗？很开心，非常感谢你邀请我到你家做客。appreciate后接动名词作宾语，I与invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，所以用动名词的被动式，故C项正确。