牛津译林7B-Unit-8知识点梳理(DOC 6页).doc

1、牛津译林7B Unit 8知识点梳理Comic strip and Welcome to the unit1.双宾语结构. bring sb. sth = bring sth.tosb.带给某人某物. take sth. with sb. take sth./ sb. to sp.give sb. sth. = give sth.tosb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth.forsb. build sb. sth. = build sthforsb.为某人建造某物用介词to的动词有：give, pass, bring, take, send, write, show, feed

2、,carry用介词for的动词有：buy, get, make, collect, raise, recommend2.somethingto eat/drink/read/listento一些吃的东西3. Thats it.就这样。4. How rude (a dog) you are! = What a rude dog you are! rude = not polite/ impolite5. You should say “please”. say hello to sb.speak English/ to sb. talk to/with sb. about sth.chat wi

3、th sb. tell a joke/ story/ lie6. want (to keep) a pet want (to do) sth.7.watch the goldfish swim around 观看他们游来游去goldfish,复数形式 goldfish watch/ see/ hear/ notice sb. do sth./doing sth.around的短语有:look around到处看看 walk around四处逛逛turn around围绕.转动;转身 show. around引领.参观jump around跳来跳去8 sleep on my knees睡在我的膝

4、盖上on ones knees 在某人的膝盖上9 .holditinmy hand把它握在我的手里Hold on, please.请别挂断。(电话用语)10 feed the rabbits carrots feed 过去式为fedfeed sb. sth.= feed sth.tosb. feed on以为食，靠.为生； feed on rice/ bread11. play with the dog in the park play with sb. play with balls/ fire/ water12.teach him to speak teach sb. to do sth.

5、 teach me English teach sb. sth. teach sb. how to do sth. teach, taughtteach himtospeak = teach himhowtospeakteach oneself sth=learn sth by oneselfReading1.My dog isthecleverestanimal of all.= My dog isthecleverestof all the animals.2.runaftera ball追着球跑 runacross the fieldafterthe rabbit拓展由run构成的常用短

6、语有:run away逃跑 run out (of)用光，用尽3 Goldfish sleepwitheyes openwide眼睛睁的大大的wide adj. 宽广的 adv. 宽阔地,张大地 widely adv. 广泛地4.with+n./ pron.+ adj./ 介词短语I like sleeping with the window closed. With a book in her hand, she came into the classroom.4. huntfor.= lookfor= searchfor寻找look around forhuntv. - huntern猎人

7、. hunt the rabbits猎兔5.play hide- and-seek hide, hidhidefromsb.意为“避开某人，躲避某人”。hide sth. from sb. 藏起某物，使某人找不到6. do wonderful tricks做精彩的把戏= do amazing things play a trick on 捉弄7. build camps out of sticks用树枝建造营地build a house out of wood build A out of B make lanterns out of pumpkins make A out of B8.Hed

8、 never bark or bite. bark at sb. bite, bit9. fightwith=have a fight with sb和某人打架 fight, fought fight for sth10. till the end直到最后. atthe end of在尽头 inthe end = at last = finally最后by the end of到.为止 come to an end结束11. Sheisntanytrouble. = Sheisnotrouble.她不是麻烦。trouble. (不可数名词) be in troublehave trouble

9、in doing sth. make troubleIm sorry to trouble (v.) you.12. barkat朝某人吠13. We dont have to feed her much. 喂她太多 have to do sth. dont have to 不必相当于neednt。-Must I go home now?我现在必须回家吗?-No, you neednt/dont have to.不，你不必。 feed sb. sth. feed, fed14. need. agentletouch一次温柔的抚摸 .touchgently温柔地抚摸15. All rhymes

10、with ball. rhymewith和押韵16. hide sth.(hid)将藏起来hide behind the door藏在门后17 Goldfish are easy to look after.= Its easy to look after goldfish. beeasytolookafter. .容易照看 take care of= look after照料takegoodcare of= look afterwell好好照料18.make noise制造噪音.makeabig noise 制造一阵大的噪音辨析: noise, sound与voicenoise常具有贬义，表

11、示令人心烦的或不和谐的“嘈杂声，噪音，响声”。可以用a,some, any，much等词修饰sound泛指一切可以听到的声音。大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound表示voice表示“嗓音”，指人的说话声或歌声;也可指鸟叫声19.put out fire/abig fireGrammar1.knock on/ at knock into sb 撞在某人身上 2.sleeponthesofa在沙发上睡觉3.makenicesounds发出美妙的声音4 get/ become/ be tired (of) （变）累了 a tiring book/ film5 sleep anywhere在任何地方

12、睡觉6 a special friend of mine= one of my special friends我的一个特殊朋友7 repeat my words= say my words again重复某人的话8 come/ go back home= return home回到家9 allthetime总是He is happy all the time.= He is always happy. have a good time (doing sth.) in time at the same time on time10 I did not see anybody/ anyone/ a

13、nything in the house.= I saw nothing/ no one/ nothing in the house.Is everybody/ everyone here today?Everything is ready.Would you like something to eat?11 I dont agree. disagreeagree with sb. 赞同某人的观点agree to do sth. 同意某事agree to+计划/提议/安排 agree to the plan12 Theresnothingwrongwith.=Theresnotanything

14、wrongwith. .没有毛病。Theressomethingwrongwith. .有毛病。Isthereanythingwrongwith.? .有毛病吗？13.keepasnake养蛇 keep 饲养相当于feed拓展 keep 还有以下常见用法:保留，保持。keep fit意为“保持健康”Ill keep a seat for you.我会给你留个座位。借用。How long can I keep the book?这本书我能借多久?Integrated skills1.pick it/ them up with your hand pick up rubbish2. pickthe

15、mup把它们捞起来 Pick me up on your way home. pick up the room3. put in the sun把放在阳光下4.Readingin the sun is bad for your eyes.在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有害。5 How much does the goldfish weigh(v.)? It weighs 400 grams. weighv - weight n. heavyadj. = How heavy is the goldfish? weigh up to称重达 = What is the weight(n.) of? Its

16、weight is拓展 lose weight减肥 put on weight体重增加，变胖6.How big can goldfish grow? They can grow up to be 20 centimeters long.grow up 成长;长大成人7.liveup to150 years old活到150岁8. eat special food and vegetables9. once/twice/ three times a day10. grow up grow up to be a dancer11. give atalk作报告 atalkabout/ongoldfi

17、sh一份有关金鱼的报告12. learn (about) how to do sth. earn to do sth. learned/learnt13.Can youtellmemoreaboutthem? 你能告诉我更多有关他们的东西吗？ tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. tell/ ask sb. (not) to do sth.14.Howbigcan goldfish grow?金鱼能长到多大？.how big/ long/ heavy/ often/ far/ many/ much/ tall15.make some/ much / a noise(n

18、.) 制造噪音.noisen.be noisy(adj.) noisily(adv.)16 How do you look after your dog?17. likealot/verymuch非常喜欢18. exercisen. 锻炼（unc）do someexercise做些锻炼练习、习题（c.）do mathexercises做数学习题体操类运动(c.)doeye / morningexercises做眼保健操/做早操v.锻炼 exercisetwice a week一周锻炼两次19 walk the dog= take the dog for a walk遛狗20 brush her

19、fur梳理皮毛 brush teeth .fur皮毛(unc.) .皮草大衣(c.)21.feed themoften经常喂他们feed them too much too much food much too bigTask1. sleep in a basket2. When she is hungry, she will miaow.3.give her clean water= give clean water to her4. Sheweighsabout 2 kilos.她2公斤重。5. playwitha ball玩球 . play football踢足球6. She never

20、 worries (v.) .她无忧无虑。 .worryabout担心= beworriedabout7.because we take good care of her.takegoodcare of= look afterwell好好照料8. Whatdoes itlooklike? =Howdoes itlook?它长什么样？9. be friendly/ kind/ nice to sb.10. What kind of place does it livein?它住在什么样的地方？11. What is specialaboutyour pet?你的宠物有什么特别？12 lieonthe floor躺在地上13 think about its lifestyle think of sb.6