牛津译林7B-Unit-4知识点梳理(DOC 9页).doc

1、 牛津译林7B Unit 4知识点梳理Welcome1跟着我。 Follow me./ Come with me. follow sb. to do sth. follow - followingadj. eg. the following questions= the questions below下列问题. the follwing days接下来的日子2. be sure of / about sth.Are you sure about your choice (选择)? be sure to do . be sure thatI m sure to go to your birthd

2、ay party tonight. =Im sure (that) Ill go to your birthday party tonight.3.山间有条小径。 There is a path between hills. between meals/ classes between A and B4. go down here从这儿下去- go up here从这儿上去go up/ upstairs/ downstairs5. Dont be afraid.be afraid of sth. /doing sth.Im afraid of snakes. Is he afraid of s

3、wimming?.be afraid to do .be afraid that Im afraid I cant.I am afraid so/not.恐怕是的。/ 恐怕不是的。6. I think we have to go up again.我认为我们得再上去 I dont think youre right.（否定前移） have to do sth. 不得不;得7. go on a trip = have a trip进行一次旅行go on a trip/ visit/ travel/ journey to进行一次.之旅goon a trip to Suzhou进行一次苏州之旅go

4、for our class trip进行我们的学校旅行a tour of8. 方向表达(1)A is of BA在B的方向Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle school.(2)A is in the.of B(A在B内部方位)Jiangsu is in the east of China.江苏在中国的东部。(3)A is on theof B(A与B接壤)Russia is on the north ofChina.俄罗斯在中国的北部。(4)A is to theof B（A与B不接壤）Japan is to the east of China.

5、日本在中国的东边。9.be far (away) from. 距离+away fromMy home is 3 kilometers away from my school.10.get to+地点到达某地reach+ 地点 到达某地arrive at+小地点 /arrive in+大地点 到达某地get/reach/arrive there/ here/ home .get to /reach/arrive at schoolarrive 到达 When did you arrive yesterday?（只能用arrive不能用get to /reach）Reading1. a tript

6、othe zoo. the waytoschool. the keytothe door. the answertothe question2. Go straight on, and youll find the Panda House. go straighton一直走Turn left, and to the west of the Lions Area, youll find the World of Birds.Turn right, and to the east of the Monkeys Forest, youll see the giraffes.Cross the bri

7、dge, and youll see the elephants.= If you walk across the bridge, youll see the elephants.Hurry up, or youll miss the early bus.= If you dont hurry up, youll miss the early bus.3. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. 它们喜欢吃竹子和整天躺着。Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东边。lie, lay躺，位于

8、lie, lied 撒谎 lie, lying躺下lie down 躺在草地上 lie on the grass4. all day long= the whole day整天 . all day and all night整日整夜5. come heretoseehim来这儿看他6. To the north of the Panda House, youll find the lions你将在熊猫之家的北边找到狮子。7. walkalong/downthe street沿着街道步行8. Lions are the kings of the animal world.狮子是动物世界之王。9.

9、 Remember that they are dangerous. 记得他们很危险。remember (that)+句子 forget, stoprememberto do记得去做某事 （未做）Remember to close the window when you leaverememberdoing记得做过某事 （已经做过）I remember closing the window when I leave.be dangerous= be in danger(n.) be safe= be out of dangerSafety(n.) Safety is the first.10.

10、 gonearthem走近他们11.turnleft / right向左/右拐take the 2ndturning on the right = turn right at the 2ndturning在第二个拐弯处右拐12. makebeautifulsounds发出美妙的声音13. 在森林里 in a forest/ forests14.when的用法 .when什么时候eg.Whendo you usually get up in the morning?你通常什么时候起床？when当时候I meet my teacherwhenI am in the supermarket.当我在超

11、市时我遇到了我的老师。15. MonkeysForest . LionsArea16. Have a nice trip! =Have fun! = Enjoy yourselves!旅途愉快！ 17. Monkeys are clever and funny. 猴子们聪明又搞笑。fun-funny. Reading isfun.= It is fun to read. havefundoingShe is afunnygirl.18. They jump around and make people laugh. 他们跳来跳去逗人们笑。jump / walk / swim/ lookarou

12、nd跳来跳去/四下走动/游来游去/环顾四周 make people laugh使人们大笑.laughat嘲笑19. 长颈鹿相当高。 Giraffes are quite tall. 相当安静的一个小镇 quite a quiet town.quite a lot of people相当多的人20. 它们的长脖子帮助他们吃树叶。 leaf, leavesTheir long necks help them eat the leaves from trees.help sb. with/ (to) do sth.21.桥的对面你能看到什么？一只大象站在那里。What can you see acr

13、oss the bridge? An elephant is standing over there.(1)across 在对面(2).across(平面)穿过cross= goacross crossthe bridge = goacrossthe bridge过桥.walkacrossthe road步行过马路(3).through（立体空间）穿过. eg. swimacrossthe river游过河 The sunshine shinesthroughthe window. 阳光透过窗户照耀着。. I am not afraid to walkthroughthe forest.我不害

14、怕步行穿过森林。22. 大象的大耳朵像打开的扇子。 Elephants big ears are/look like open fans.openfansadj.打开的扇子.The door isopen.adj.门开着。.Openthe door.vt.开门。23.I can hear birds sing every morning.(hear sb. do sth.)Listen! Can you hear the birds singing? (heat sb. doing sth.)watch/ see/ hear/ notice sb. do/ doing sth.24. 在户外

15、in an open area25. 在一个很大笼子里 in a very big cage26. all kinds of各种各样的27. start theirvisitn.开始他们的旅程 .visitthe zoovt.游览动物园28. 反义疑问句Therearealso birds,arentthere?那儿也有鸟，不是吗？Your fatherisa teacher,isnthe?你的爸爸是教师，不是吗？Tomlikesfootball,doesnthe?汤姆喜欢足球，不是吗？Grammar1. 冠词的用法不定冠词a/ an(1).第一次提到某人或某物时。Ihave a book.(

16、2).泛指某一类的人或物。Apanda is very lovely.注意：a / an的区别a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。特殊词：ausual boy ; a useful book ; a university ; a one leg dogan honest boy ; an hour ; an honoran“a , e , i , o , f, h , l , m , n , r , s , x ”定冠词the(1).第二次提到Thisis an apple. The apple is mine.(2).特指The boy in

17、 red is my brother.(3).用在独一无二的名词前thesun太阳/ the moon月亮/ the earth地球(4).用在最高级前theyoungest/the most beautiful(5).用在序数词前thefirst/ the second / the third / the fourth(6).用在西洋乐器前playthe piano / the guitar(7). The +姓的复数表示一家人TheSmiths/ theGreens史密斯一家/格林一家(8).用在方位名词前或习惯用法inthe south/ on the right / in the da

18、y / in the end零冠词（不用冠词）(1) 在专有名词（国名，城市名，人名,路名）前不用冠词。Beijingis a beautiful city.(2)表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数前不用冠词。Snowis white and beautiful(3)在球类运动，棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。Mrzhang likes playingfootball and chess.(4)在季节，月份，星期，节日和三餐饭前不用冠词。Today is Childrens Day .All the students have lunch at school.但中国的传统节日前一般加“the” The M

19、id-Autumn Day中秋节The Spring Festival春节(5)在称呼语或表示头衔的职位名词前不用冠词。MrWang is from Australia(6)名词前有“this, that , those , these , my ,your ,some ”等词修饰时不用冠词。Thisis my Chinese book .2. do sth.first先做某事. We shoulddo our homework firstafter school.放学后我们应该先做作业。3.倒装句. Hereisa bridge.这儿有座桥。. Herearesome flowers.这儿有

20、些花。. Here they are.他们在这儿。/ Here it is.它在这儿。Here were in front of the South Gate. Here is my bedroom.Here you can see all kinds of animals. Here you are.4. lie on the grass躺在地上. It islyingon the grass.5.Howcute the panda is! =Whata cute panda it is!多可爱的一只熊猫啊！6. 熊猫宝宝们不像它们的妈妈。The baby panda doesnt look

21、 like (isnt like) its mother.a baby panda一个熊猫宝宝 a mother panda一个熊猫妈妈7. half an hourlater半小时后 . 10 yearslater十年后8. What can you seeacrossthe bridge?在桥对面你能看到什么？9. standoverthere站在那儿10. 方位介词in在里面 on在表面beside / next to在旁边 near 在附近behind在后面- in front of 在前面inthefront of在前面at the back of在后面over在.(正)上面-und

22、er在(正)下面betweenand在两者之间above在上面-below在下面inside / outside in the middle of在中间on the left of/ on the right of注意：onthe tree/inthe tree,onthe wall/inthe wallWe have a big windowin the wall.我们在墙上有个大窗户。Look atthepictureon the wall.看看墙上那幅画。Look! Two boys are rowing a boat on the lake. On the left, a bird i

23、s sings in the tree. There are many apples on the tree.Between the two trees, three girls are chatting on the bench.onthe river在河上 onthe football field在足球场上sitonthe bench坐在长椅上Integrated skills1.cross the roadatthe zebra crossing在斑马线处过马路2. walkpastthe house =passthe house走过那幢房子3. the pathnexttothe ri

24、ver河边的那条小路4.atthe big tree在那棵大树旁5. walktothe bridge / walkthere走到桥那去/ 走到哪儿去6. under the ground in front of the third tree on the left 在左边第三棵树前面的地底下7. take the 2ndturning on the right = turn rightatthe 2ndturning在第二个转弯处右转8.anEnglish Corner一个英语角9. go out出去10.atthe traffic lights在红绿灯处11.atthe corner of

25、 the street在街道拐角处.onthe corner of the desk在桌子的角上.inthe corner of the classroom在教室的角落里12. Which cinema do you want togoto?你想去哪家电影院？13. Which way should I goatthe traffic lights?在红绿灯处，我应该走哪条路？14.问路：Whereis A? Howcan I get to A?Whichis the way to A? Canyou show me the way to A?Canyou tell me the way to

26、 A?Canyou tell me how to get to A?15.How to find the way: pass the house= walk/ go past the house turn left/ right (into) walk along/ to/ past/ into cross the bridge= walk/ go across the bridge walk straight on take the second turning on the left = turn left at the second crossing at the traffic lig

27、hts/ the zebra crossing/ the corner of the street16. 你想来吗？很想。 Would you like to come? Yes, Id love/ like to. would like to do= want to doTask1写一份邀请函 write an invitation (n.) letter invite sb. to sp./活动 invite sb. to do sth.I would like to invite you to the party. 我想邀请你来派对。 . invitev.- invitationn.in

28、vite sb. to do/ invite sb. to sp.2.我打算本周末在家举办一次生日派对。I am going to have a birthday party at home this weekend. have a birthday party3. this weekend . at the weekend注意： this, last, next, every 加“时间”时，前面不用介词。 . eg. I will come to see younext week.4它将于4月21日周日下午两点开始（结束）。 It will start (finish) at 2 p.m.

29、on Sunday, 21 April.at2 p.m.onSunday, 21April在4月21日下午2点5. 为我们准备大量的食物和饮料prepare plenty of food and drinks for us (preparing)prepare for= be/ get ready forprepare to do sth.= be/ get ready to do sth.plenty of= lots of大量的6. I am looking forward to seeing/ meeting you at the party. 我盼望着在派对上见到你。 look forward todoing7. This is the way to my home. 这是去我家的路。the way home回家的路on the way home在回家的路上on ones/the way to 在某人去/在去.的路上on the road in the street/ path8. get out at Exit A 在/从A出口出来 get into/ out of the car9. walk straight on to the traffic lights直走至红绿灯处9