高考英语二轮复习完形填空中熟词生义总结名师精编课课件.ppt
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1、2019届二轮复习届二轮复习完形填空中熟词生义总结完形填空中熟词生义总结全国卷一:全国卷一:Encourage your children to try new things.But try not to_them too hard.A.draw B.strike C.rush D.push(逼迫,敦逼迫,敦促促)本来本来push表示推的意思。表示推的意思。全国卷二:全国卷二:If you leave the club,you will not be _back in.A.received B.admitted(准许进入,准许加入准许进入,准许加入俱乐部,组织等;接收入学俱乐部,组织等;接收入
2、学)C,turned D.moved admit 本来表示承认本来表示承认山东卷:山东卷:-Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses?-Oh,yes,enough and to spare.(闲置的闲置的,不用不用的,闲钱的,闲钱)A.cover(钱足够钱足够之用之用)B.spend C.fill D.offer湖北卷:湖北卷:Some parents are just too protective(关切保护的关切保护的).They want to _their kids from every kind of danger,real or i
3、magined.A.spot B.dismiss C.shelter(保护,庇护保护,庇护)D.distinguishShelter 本意:居所,住处,遮蔽物,庇护处本意:居所,住处,遮蔽物,庇护处年山东卷:年山东卷:The fact that she never apologized_a lot about what kind of person she is.A.says(显示,表明显示,表明)B.talks C.appears D.declares 湖北卷:湖北卷:Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still _the t
4、raditional customs.A.perform B.possess C.observe(遵守规则,遵守规则,法律等法律等)D.support 2009年山东卷完型填空年山东卷完型填空41:I can still remember he was always wearing(流露,面流露,面带带)a smile and willing to help.1absent(熟义:熟义:adj缺席的缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way(adj茫然的,恍惚的茫然的,恍惚的)2abuse(熟义:熟义:v滥用;漫骂滥用;漫骂)She is quite a succ
5、essful career woman,but actually shes much abused at home(v虐待虐待)4ache(熟义:熟义:v.n疼痛疼痛)He was aching for home(v渴望渴望)5.act(熟义:熟义:v.n行动行动)lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act(vi起作用起作用)6address(熟义:熟义:n地址地址 v写地址写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting(vt向向发表演说;直接向发表演说;直接向一说话一
6、说话)8.against(熟义:熟义:prep逆着,反对;倚,靠;逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall(prep映衬映衬)9.age(熟义:熟义:n年龄年龄)Worry aged him rapidly(v(使使)变老变老)10.air(熟义:熟义:n空气空气)Dont air your troubles too often(v抒发;倾诉;播送抒发;倾诉;播送)There was a comfortable air about her room(n样子,神态,气氛样子,神态,气氛)11.alone(熟义:熟义:ad
7、v单独地,一个人地单独地,一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question(adv仅仅,只有仅仅,只有)12amount(熟义:熟义:n量量)The cost amounted to$200(v(to)共计,达到共计,达到)What you have said amounts to a plain(简单的,坦率的简单的,坦率的)refusal(v相当于相当于)13announce(熟义:宣布熟义:宣布)A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring(vt显示,预告显示,预告)14appreciate(熟义
8、:熟义:v欣赏;感激;感谢欣赏;感激;感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong(V意识到意识到(realize)15attend(熟义:熟义:v出席;参加出席;参加)The nurse attended to him day and night(v看护;治疗;陪同看护;治疗;陪同)16accompany(熟义:熟义:vt陪伴;伴奏陪伴;伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain(v伴随伴随)17allow(熟义:熟义:v允许允许)This diet allows you one glass of wine a day(vt
9、使可能使可能)18approach(熟义:熟义:vt靠近;接近靠近;接近)I approached him about filling the managers jobfill vt.担任担任(职务等职务等),任职,补,任职,补(缺缺)(v接洽;建议;要求接洽;建议;要求)19.available(熟义:熟义:adj可得到的;可找到可得到的;可找到The worthy professor is now available(adj(人人)有空的有空的)20become(熟义:熟义:v变得,变成变得,变成)Her new hat certainly becomes her(vt适于,适合适于,适合
10、)worthy adj.值得的;有价值的;配得上的,相值得的;有价值的;配得上的,相称的;可尊敬的;应称的;可尊敬的;应的的 n.杰出人物;知名人士杰出人物;知名人士21behavior(熟义:熟义:n举止;行为举止;行为)The behavior of this computer is moderately good(中等,比较好中等,比较好)moderately adv.适度地;中庸地;有节制地适度地;中庸地;有节制地(n性能,特点性能,特点)22blank(熟义:熟义:adj空白的空白的n空白空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blan
11、k look(回报,回应)(回报,回应)(adj没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的)I call not think where Ive left my umbrella;my minds a complete blank!(n记忆中的空白,遗忘记忆中的空白,遗忘)23blue(熟义:熟义:adjn蓝色蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue(adj忧伤的忧伤的)24.bare(adj熟义:裸露的熟义:裸露的)He likes to bare his heartsoul with his close friends(vt向某人袒露心声向某人袒
12、露心声)25bear(熟义:熟义:vt忍受;容忍忍受;容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears(sears n.灼伤灼伤)(v显示;带有显示;带有)26bound(熟义:熟义:a由一定会由一定会)I dont like being desk-bound all day(adj受受约束的约束的)deskbound adj.埋头事务的,书呆子气的埋头事务的,书呆子气的27 cause(熟义:熟义:v致使致使)We are struggling for revolutionary cause(n事业事业)28celebr
13、ate(熟义:熟义:vt庆祝庆祝)He celebrated her for her courage(vt称颂,赞扬称颂,赞扬)29climate(熟义:熟义:n气候气候)The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsettingupsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的(n风气;思潮;倾向风气;思潮;倾向)30cloudy(熟义:熟义:adj阴的,多云的阴的,多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy(adj不明朗的,不清晰的不明朗的,不清晰的)31coach(熟义:熟义:n
14、教练教练)She coached me in English(v辅导,指导辅导,指导)32count(熟义:熟义:n.&v计算,数计算,数)(1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers(vt包括包括)(2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(vt有价值,重要有价值,重要)(3)She was counted among the greatest dancers(vt以为,视为以为,视为)33couple(熟义:一对,一双;一对夫妇熟义:一
15、对,一双;一对夫妇)The dining car was coupled onto the last coach(v联合,连接联合,连接)34course(熟义:熟义:n课程;过程课程;过程)The main course was a vegetable stew(炖汤炖汤)(n一道菜一道菜)35cross(熟义:熟义:v跨越,横穿跨越,横穿 n十字十字)Dont be cross with himafter all,he meant to help(adj生气的生气的)36case(熟义:熟义:n情况;状况情况;状况)There are three cases of fever in sch
16、ool(n病例;案例病例;案例)37casual(熟义:熟义:adj偶然的;随意的偶然的;随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer(adj临时的临时的)38cater(熟义:熟义:v为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席)TV must cater for many different tastes(v满足需要;迎合满足需要;迎合)39challenge(熟义:熟义:v挑战挑战)I challenged him to a game of chess.(v强烈建议某人干某事强烈建议某人干某事)40chance(熟义:熟义:n机会机会)She
17、 chanced to be in when he called(v碰巧碰巧)41charge(熟义:索价,收费;指控;控告熟义:索价,收费;指控;控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby(v.赋予赋予责任或义务责任或义务)42clean(熟义:熟义:adj干净的干净的)I clean forgot it(adv彻底地;完全地彻底地;完全地)43consume(熟义:熟义:vt消耗;消费消耗;消费)The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhoo
18、d(vt烧毁;毁灭烧毁;毁灭)44damage(熟义:熟义:v&n损坏损坏)He claimed$7000 damages from the taxi company(claim v.索取,认领;声称;索赔索取,认领;声称;索赔)(n赔偿金赔偿金(复数复数)=compensation)45dawn(熟义:熟义:n拂晓拂晓 v破晓,天亮破晓,天亮)The truth began to dawn on him(v开始明白开始明白)46desert(熟义:熟义:n沙漠沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad(v抛弃,离弃抛弃,离弃)注:
19、注:dawn on 开始被理解;渐渐明白开始被理解;渐渐明白47develop(熟义:熟义:v发展;开发;研制发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v:冲印:冲印)develop a diseasea habit(v逐渐形成逐渐形成)sure enough,most of the plants developed the disease.(vt患病;出现问题患病;出现问题)sure enough口语口语一定,果然;无疑,毫无疑问一定,果然;无疑,毫无疑问48difficult(熟义:熟义:adj困难的困难的)(adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的难以取
20、悦的,不易满足的)49dismiss(熟义:熟义:v解雇,开除解雇,开除)He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic (v拒绝考虑拒绝考虑(某观点等某观点等)50drive(熟义:熟义:v驾驶驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal(v迫使某人迫使某人(做不好或不快的事做不好或不快的事)51divorce(熟义:熟义:v与某人离婚与某人离婚)You cannt divorce science from ethical(道(道德的)德的)questions(v使分离;使脱离使分离;使脱离)52draw(熟义
21、:熟义:v画;拖;拉画;拖;拉)What moral(n.道德;寓意道德;寓意)are we to draw from the story?(v获得,取得,推断出获得,取得,推断出)53engage(熟义:熟义:vt占用;使参加;从事占用;使参加;从事)A personal computer engages his interest now(vt.吸引吸引)54excue(熟义:熟义:n借口借口 v原谅原谅)He was excused from piano practice(v免除某人的职责免除某人的职责)55express(熟义:熟义:v表达表达)His express wish was
22、that you should come here by air(adj明确的明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n快车快车)56encourage(熟义熟义:vt鼓励;激励鼓励;激励)Good health encourages clear thinking(v促进,助长,刺激促进,助长,刺激)57escape(熟义:熟义:v逃跑;逃脱逃跑;逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment(暂时,暂且;目前暂时,暂且;目前)(v被忘掉;被忽视被忘掉;被忽视)58explode(熟义:熟义:v爆炸爆裂爆炸
23、爆裂)Im about to explode!He broke my violin(v勃然大怒;大发雷霆勃然大怒;大发雷霆)59exploit(熟义熟义:v开发;开采;剥削开发;开采;剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things(v利用利用)60fail(熟义:熟义:v失败失败)Our water supply failed(v不足;缺乏不足;缺乏)He is failing in healthHis health is failing(v衰退,衰弱衰退,衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand(v未能
24、未能)Words failed him(说不出话来说不出话来)(vt使失望;有负于使失望;有负于)61fill(熟义:熟义:v填满填满)His answer did not fill our need(vt满足满足)62fine(熟义:熟义:adj美好的,很棒的,晴朗的美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)Theres a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words(adj微妙的微妙的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there(n罚款罚款)63fond(熟义:熟义:adj.自由的,喜欢
25、的;慈爱的;自由的,喜欢的;慈爱的;深情的深情的)Fond parents will spoil their child(adj溺爱的溺爱的)64force(熟义:熟义:vt强迫强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminals hand(vt夺取夺取)65foreign(熟义:熟义:adj外国的;外交的外国的;外交的)The subject is foreign to me(adj不熟悉的不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature(本性本性)(adj和和格格不人格格不人)66form(熟义:熟义:
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