高考英语复习《介词》解析课件.ppt

1、一一.表示时间介词表示时间介词三三.表示方位介词表示方位介词二二.表示地点介词表示地点介词四四.表示方法、手段表示方法、手段五五.常见介词的搭配常见介词的搭配一一.时间介词时间介词1.in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on 具体某一天，星期、节日具体某一天，星期、节日at 钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点注意：at noon 在中午在中午 at night 在夜间在夜间 in the morning 在早上在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day

2、 在雨天在雨天1.Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9.A.on B.in C.at2.The twins were born _ a Friday evening.A.in B.on C.at3.We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning.A.on,in B.at,in C.at,in4.We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a re

3、st _ noon.A.in,in B.at,at C.in,at2.in+时间段时间段 在在之后（内），之后（内），多用于将来时多用于将来时 after+时间段时间段 在在之后，之后，多用于过去时多用于过去时 1.Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks.A.for B.after C.in 2.Our manager came back _ an hour.A.in B.after C.at 3.They have been here _ an hour.A.for B.after C.in3.for+时段 since+

4、时段+ago since+时间点 since+一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时常用于现在完成时1.He came here _ 1992,and he has lived here _ 1992.A.in,for B.in,since C.since,since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.A.in B.since C.for3.It has been three years since he _ here.A.come B.came C.comes4.The old man has been away _ two years ago.A.in

5、B.since C.for4.before 在在之前之前 by 到到时为止时为止,不迟于不迟于1.He wont come back _ five.A.before B.after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday.A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday.A.in B.before C.by 二二.地点介词地点介词 1.on 在在的上面的上面,与表面接触与表面接触 over 在在的正上方的正上方,不接触表面不接触表面 under 在在下面下面(是是on,over的反义词的反义词

6、)1.Look!There is a bridge_the river.A.on B.over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate?A.on B.in C.over3.The light_us is very bright.A.over B.under C.on 2.above 在在上方上方 below 在在下方下方,是是above的反义词的反义词1.The temperature will fall_zero at night.A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the

7、 tree.A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall.Its _ the blackboard.A.on B.in C.above4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it.A.on,over B.above,on C.over,on5.The sun rose _the horizon(地平线地平线).A.on B.above C.over 注意注意:on 接触平面接触平面 over 在平面的正上方在平面的正上方 above 在上方在上方3.in+大地方大地方 at+小地小

8、地 方方 on+门牌，某层楼门牌，某层楼1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor.A.at,on B.in,on C.on,at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel.A.at,in B.in,on C.in,at1.in 在某范围之内在某范围之内 to 在某范围之内在某范围之内 on 与某地相邻、接壤与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia.A

9、.in,on B.in,to C.to,in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China.A.in B.on C.to三三.方位介词方位介词2.in里面，排、行、组里面，排、行、组on左、右边左、右边at前、后部前、后部1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left.A.on,in,at B.in,in,at C.in,at,on2.I have a good seat.I sit _the bus.A.in the front of B.in front of 3.The

10、 teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk.A.in the front of B.in front of3.to 表目的地或去的目的表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地动身去某地 1.He got on a train _ Shanghai.A.to B.for C.towards 2.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian.A.to B.for C.at 3.Im leaving _ Beijing next week.A.to B.for C.towards4.cross 表面穿过表面穿过 through 中间

11、穿过中间穿过 1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window.A.across B.through C.past 2.You can go _ the road here.A.across B.through C.past 3.Can you swim _ the river.A.across B.through C.past四四.表方式、方法、手段表方式、方法、手段1.in 用材料、语言用材料、语言2.with 用工具、某物用工具、某物3.by 用方式、方法、手段用方式、方法、手段 1.My mother often go to work _ b

12、ike.A.in B.on C.by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow,please tell me _ phone.A.through B.by C.on 3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk.A.with,with B.in,with C.with,in4.Can you say it _ English?A.in B.with C.by5.You can get some information _ t

13、he computer.A.in B.on C.by五五.其它介词其它介词1.between 在两者之间在两者之间 among 在在当中（三者或以上）当中（三者或以上）during 在在期间期间 1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day.8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day.A A.at,during.at,duringB B.between,during.between,duringC C.between,in

14、2.They lived _ the mountains in the past.A.among B.between C.during 3.Dont sit _ the two girls.A.among B.between C.duringon/over/aboveThere is a boat on the desk（在某物面上，与此物接There is a bridge over the river.（在某物正上方，与此物不接触，或横在某物上，或覆盖在某物上。）She spread a cloth over the table.He held his heads above his he

15、ad.（“在上”，强调“高于。”）on/in/to Mongolia is on the north of china.（与中国接壤，不属于中国）Japan is to the east of china.（不属于中国，且不接壤）Taiwan is in the east of China.（台湾属于中国）2.except 除除之外，不包括之外，不包括 besidesbesides 除除之外，还包括之外，还包括 1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom.1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom.A.besides B.except C.for A

16、.besides B.except C.for 2._ MrLi,five teachers went to the 2._ MrLi,five teachers went to the meeting.meeting.A.Besides B.Except C.Beside A.Besides B.Except C.Beside常见介词重难点常见介词重难点1方位介词方位介词1.aboveoveronbelowunderbeneathaboveoverbeneathbelowunderonBe careful,there is a heavy box_ your head.The sun is

17、_ the mountain in the east.There are some stamps_the desk.The position he pointed to was _ the sea level.The little mouse is _ the table,so it is not easy to find it.overabove onabovebelowunder2.across over through pastacrossoverthroughpast横穿，穿越，表示运动发生在物体的表面跨过 越过，表示运动发生在物体的上方穿过，通过表示运动发生在某物的空间从经过，表示运

18、动发生在某物的旁边The Great wall winds its way from west to east,_deserts,_ mountains,_ valleys,till at last it reaches the sea.The crowd of people walked _ the City Hall to the Centre Square.Swim _ the river,go _ the street,fly _ the mountain,_ the door,window,a bridge _ the riveracrossoverthroughpastacross_ across over throughover3.常见的介词搭配常见的介词搭配Its very nice of you to help me.Its very good for you to do exercise.the answer(key)the answer(key)toto the question(lock)the question(lock)be famous forbe famous asbe made of be made fromon timein time