高考英语一轮复习单元精编课件人教版新课标必修一Unit3.ppt

1、一轮复习一轮复习 回归课本讲义回归课本讲义学习提纲学习提纲:话题话题1.Travelling(旅游旅游)2.Describing a journey(描述一次旅行描述一次旅行)功能功能1.Talking about future plans(谈论将来的计划谈论将来的计划)2.Good wishes(祝愿祝愿)3.Farewells(告别告别)语法语法 The Present Continuous Tense：expressing futurity(现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来)重点单词重点单词 transport,prefer,fare,persuade,graduate,finally,

2、schedule,stubborn,organize,detail,determine,journey,pace,attitude,forecast,parcel,view,beneath,insist,journal,shortcoming,properly,boil 重点短语重点短语ever since,be fond of,change ones mind,give in to,care about,graduate from,make up ones mind,as usual,at midnight,in detail,keep pace with,be similar to,put

3、 up,change ones mind,dream ofcompare with,insist on,pass through,be familiar withchoose from,in ones view,for company 重点句型重点句型1.他宁愿死也不愿意去他宁愿死也不愿意去偷偷。He preferred to die rather than steal.2他三年前他三年前来来到英到英国国，从从那以后便一直住在那以后便一直住在这这里。里。He came to England three years ago and has lived here ever since.3一旦一旦她

4、她打定了主意，打定了主意，没没有什有什么么能能够够改改变变。Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.4.虽然她不知道去那些地方的最佳路线，但她坚决要把虽然她不知道去那些地方的最佳路线，但她坚决要把这次旅行组织好。这次旅行组织好。Although she didnt know the best way of getting to those places，she insisted that she(should)organize the trip properly.5我们何时动身，何时回来？我们何时动身，何时回来？When are

5、we leaving and when are we coming back?6一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.7When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当当我告我告诉她诉她那里空那里空气气稀

6、薄，呼吸困稀薄，呼吸困难难而且天而且天气气很冷很冷时时，她她却却说这将说这将是一次有趣的是一次有趣的经历经历。8A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.有有决决心的人心的人总总是努力完成工作，而不管是努力完成工作，而不管它它有多有多难难。9.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先

7、想到要沿着湄公河源是我姐姐首先想到要沿着湄公河源头头到到终终点点进进行行骑骑自行自行车车旅行的。旅行的。10Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从从中中学学起起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦梦想做一次想做一次伟伟大的自行大的自行车车旅行。旅行。11.After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有机会骑自行

8、车旅游了。12 We can hardly wait to see them!我们迫不及待地想见到他们。我们迫不及待地想见到他们。记忆有方记忆有方transport prefer prefer rather thanpersuade persuade to do persuade into talk into fond interested crazy care about change ones mind make up ones mind give in disadvantage advantage persuasive graduate graduation organize organ

9、ization reliable Ever since graduated from persuade stubborn attitude transportation prefer fares disadvantages made up his mind persuade change his mind give in organized valley cycle journey schedule care about details determined reliable 学习有道学习有道.词汇词汇短短语过关语过关1transport n.&vt.运运送；送；运输运输transport s

10、b./sth.to.把把运运到到means of transport交通工具交通工具public transport公共交通公共交通即即学学即即练练1(1)You will _ the resort by coach.(2)游游览车将览车将把把你们你们送到度假送到度假胜胜地。地。(2)The goods _ by plane.货货物用物用飞飞机机运运送。送。were transportedbe transported to2prefer vt.更喜更喜欢欢 preference n.偏偏爱爱prefer sth.更喜更喜欢欢某事物某事物prefer to do/doing sth.更喜更喜欢欢

11、做某事；宁愿干某事做某事；宁愿干某事prefer A to B 与与B比更喜比更喜欢欢A，to是介是介词词prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜比起做某事更喜欢欢做某事做某事=prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿干某事而不干某事宁愿干某事而不干某事prefer sb to do sth 希望某人做某事；宁愿某人做某事希望某人做某事；宁愿某人做某事prefer that sb.(should)do sth.【词语词语辨析辨析】prefer.to，prefer.rather thanprefer.to其中其中to为为介介词

12、词,prefer和和to的的宾语宾语均均为为名名词词 或或动词动词ing形式。形式。prefer.rather thanprefer后跟后跟带带to的不定式的不定式,rather than跟不跟不带带to的不定式。的不定式。【一句辨析一句辨析】I prefer walking to cycling.=I prefer to walk rather than cycle.=I would rather walk than cycle.我宁愿步行也不我宁愿步行也不骑骑自行自行车车。提示：提示：1.prefer 是是“更喜欢更喜欢”的意思，即的意思，即 like better,因此因此 prefer

13、 不能再与不能再与 better,more 等比较级词语连用。等比较级词语连用。2prefer 的的过过去式、去式、过过去分去分词词、现现在分在分词词要要双写双写字母字母r，然后加然后加ed或或ing。即即学学即即练练2(1)I prefer _(_)there.我宁愿步行去那我宁愿步行去那儿儿。(2)He said he _ the country _ the city.他他说说城市和城市和乡乡村相比，他更喜村相比，他更喜欢乡欢乡村。村。(3)She prefers _ to _.跳舞和唱歌相比，跳舞和唱歌相比，她她更喜更喜欢欢跳舞。跳舞。(4)The soldier preferred _

14、 rather than _.这这位位战战士宁死不屈。士宁死不屈。(5)Id prefer you _ there alone.我倒希望我倒希望你你不要不要单独单独去那去那儿儿。(6)We prefer that they(_)_ it in a different way.我我们们倒希望他倒希望他们们用一用一种种不同的方法去做。不同的方法去做。to walk walkingpreferred todancing singingshould doto diegive innot to goThe young lady prefers dressing up for a party to by

15、others.Abe noticed Bbeing noticedChaving been noticed Dhave been noticed他愿意喝茶而不愿意喝咖啡。他愿意喝茶而不愿意喝咖啡。我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。他们的父亲更愿意他们早点儿回家。他们的父亲更愿意他们早点儿回家。学学以致用以致用Their father prefers them to go home early.He prefers tea to coffee.I prefer walking to cycling.1)这个年轻的女士喜欢打扮的很漂亮去参加聚会，为了这个年轻的女士喜欢打扮的很

16、漂亮去参加聚会，为了吸引别人的注意力吸引别人的注意力/被别人注意到。被别人注意到。(表示目的表示目的)3persuade vt.劝说劝说；说说服服persuasion n.说说服；信服；信念服；信服；信念persuasive adj.有有说说服力的；令人信服的服力的；令人信服的persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说说服某人做某事服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说说服某人不做某事服某人不做某事try to persuade sb.to do st

17、h.advise sb.to do sth.尽尽力力劝说劝说某人做某事某人做某事(但未必但未必劝劝服服)persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信使某人相信=persuade sb.that 从从句使某人相信句使某人相信即即学学即即练练3(1)I have never persuaded him _ _ others advice.我我从没说从没说服服过过他听他听从别从别人的人的劝劝告。告。(2)She tried to persuade him _ his mind.她试图劝她试图劝他改他改变变主意。主意。(3)How can I persuade you _ my sincerity

18、?How can I persuade you _ I am sincere?我我怎样怎样才能使才能使你你相信我的相信我的诚诚意呢？意呢？thatinto takingto changeofIf she doesnt want to go，nothing you can say will her.(2012全国全国，35)Apersuade Bpromise Cinvite DSupport即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去了。即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去了。，even though she did not want to.学学以致用以致用He persuaded her to go to

19、school比较：比较：persuade/advise(1)advise“劝说劝说”，不一定，不一定说说服服。表示。表示“劝劝告告”的的动动作，作，不看不看结结果，而果，而 persuade 强强调调“已已经说经说服服”；advise 可接可接动词动词的的ing 形式做形式做宾语宾语，也可接，也可接 that 引引导导的的宾语从宾语从句句(必必须须用用虚拟语气虚拟语气“should动词动词原形原形”)，而而 persuade 不能。不能。(2)persuade说说服，服，劝劝服服。还还有有“使人相信使人相信”的意思，的意思，搭配搭配 persuade sb.of sth.和和 that 从从句

20、，句，而而 advise 无此用法。无此用法。【一句辨析一句辨析】I have persuaded him to stop smoking by advising him many times.通通过过多次多次劝劝告，我告，我说说服他戒了烟。服他戒了烟。4determine vt.&vi.决决定；确定；定；确定；(使使)下定下定决决心心determined adj.坚决坚决的；有的；有决决心的心的determination n.决决心心determinen./pron.决决(确确)定某事定某事determine on/upon.决决定定determine to do sth.决决定做某事定做某

21、事 (表示表示动动作，非延作，非延续续性性动词动词短短语语)be determined to do sth.决决心做某事心做某事 (表示表示状态状态，可，可与与表示表示时间时间段的段的状语连状语连用用)determine sb.against sth.使某人下使某人下决决心不做某事心不做某事determine sb.to do sth.使某人下使某人下决决心做某事心做某事determine that/be determined that.决决心心/定做某事定做某事即即学学即即练练4(1)Income _ ones standard of living.收入收入决决定一定一个个人的生活水平。人的

22、生活水平。(2)I have determined _ going to the countryside after graduation.我已我已决决定定毕业毕业后到后到农农村去。村去。(3)He firmly determined _ in the world whatever it took.他下定他下定决决心无心无论论如何都要出人如何都要出人头头地。地。(4)She determined that she _ never _ him again.她她下下决决心再也不要心再也不要见见到他。到他。(5)We _ catch up with them in a month.我我们们下定下定决

23、决心一心一个个月月内内赶上他赶上他们们。(6)The teachers encouraging words_.老老师师鼓舞的鼓舞的话话使他使他决决心努力心努力学习学习。to rise determined him to work harddetermineson/uponwould seeare determined toThe look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.Asurprised BupsetCexcited DDeterminedWhat about the person?Seldom in

24、all my life such a person.AI met；determining BI have met；determiningChave I met；determined Ddid I meet；determined学学以致用以致用5attitude n.态态度；看法度；看法即即学学即即练练5(1)Whats your attitude _ the plan?你对你对此此计划计划看法如何？看法如何？(2)Its not his work that bothers me;its his _.困困扰扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的我的不是他的工作，而是他的态态度。度。提示：提示：attitu

25、de“态态度；看法度；看法”，常常与与介介词词 to/towards 连连用。用。have a.attitude to/towards.“对对有有的的态态度度”。attitudeto6care about 关关心，在乎心，在乎care about 关关心，在乎，在意心，在乎，在意(多用于疑多用于疑问问或否定句或否定句)care for 喜喜欢欢或喜好某人或喜好某人/物物(多用于否定或疑多用于否定或疑问问句句)；照照顾顾；照看；照看take care of(look after)照照顾顾take care 当当心；小心心；小心with care 小心地小心地medical care 医疗医疗服服

26、务务即即学学即即练练6(1)He doesnt _ what happens to me.他不太他不太关关心我所心我所发发生的事。生的事。(2)Would you _ a drink?你你想喝一杯想喝一杯吗吗？(3)The state must _ the families of soldiers killed in the war.国国家必家必须须照料照料阵阵亡亡军军人家人家属属的生活。的生活。care forcare much aboutcare for7change ones mind 改改变变主意主意 make up ones mind 下定下定决决心心call/bring sth.t

27、o mind 回回忆忆起某事起某事lose ones mind 发疯发疯have a/no mind to do sth.有有/无意做某事无意做某事fix/keep ones mind upon/on.把注意力放在把注意力放在bear/keep.in mind 记记住住have.on ones mind 为为某人操心某人操心/焦焦虑虑have.in mind 打算；考打算；考虑虑come to ones mind/head 突然想到突然想到read ones mind/thoughts 看透某人的心思看透某人的心思out of ones mind 不理智，不理智，发疯发疯of the same

28、 mind 相同的心思、主意相同的心思、主意 即即学学即即练练7(1)Since getting to know him better,Ive _ about him.更深入地了解了他以后，我改更深入地了解了他以后，我改变变了了对对他的看法。他的看法。(2)Have you _ what to do?你你已已经经拿定主意做什拿定主意做什么么了了吗吗？(3)He will _ the beautiful girl _ forever.他他将将永永远记远记住那位美住那位美丽丽的姑娘。的姑娘。After graduation，they made up their minds to go and se

29、ttle in the countryside.毕业毕业后他后他们决们决心到心到农农村安家落村安家落户户。提示：提示：在在 change ones mind及及 make up ones mind 短短语语中中 mind 均均为为可可数数名名词词，有，有单复数单复数形式形式变变化。化。bear/keep in mindchanged my mindmade up your mindFred，who had expected how it would go with his daughter，had a worry his mind.Aon Bin Cwith DAtThat she hadnt

30、 kept her on her work resulted in failure.Ahead Bbrain Cheart DmindSorry，I made a mistake again.Practice more and youll succeed.ANever mind BCertainly notCNot at all DDont mention it8give in 屈服；投降；屈服；投降；让让步；上交步；上交give in to sb.对对某人某人让让步步give away 赠赠送；泄漏；出送；泄漏；出卖卖；放弃放弃(机会等机会等)give back 归还归还give off 放

31、出；散放出；散发发出出(光、光、热热、气气、味等、味等)(液体、液体、气气体、体、气气味、味、热热量、能量、光、量、能量、光、声声音音)give out 分分发发；用完；消耗；用完；消耗尽尽，筋疲力，筋疲力尽尽give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；放弃，戒掉；停止；认输认输；把；把送交送交give over 移交移交give way to 给给让让路；屈服；被路；屈服；被征服征服提示：提示：give in作作“上交上交”讲时，是及物动词短语，讲时，是及物动词短语，代词做宾语时，要放在代词做宾语时，要放在 give和和 in之间，如：之间，如：give them in；作；作“让步；投降让步；投降”

32、讲时，是不及物动词短讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面接介词语，后面接介词 to，如：，如：give in to sb./sth.。即即学学即即练练8(1)He has given _ our views finally.他最他最终顺从终顺从了我了我们们的意的意见见。(2)Everyone must give _ their reports before they leave.每每个个人在走之前必人在走之前必须须上交他上交他们们的的报报告告书书。(3)Dont tell her;she is sure to give _ all your secrets.不要告不要告诉她诉她，她她一定一定会会泄露泄

33、露你你所有的秘密。所有的秘密。(4)The police gave _ searching for the missing child.警察放弃警察放弃寻寻找那找那个丢个丢失的孩子。失的孩子。(5)The teacher gave _ our papers before the class.上上课课之前，老之前，老师给师给我我们们分分发发了了试试卷。卷。(6)Wed better give the suspect _ the police.我我们们最好把嫌疑犯交最好把嫌疑犯交给给警察。警察。(7)This piece of meat is giving _ a bad smell.这块这块肉正

34、在肉正在发发出臭味。出臭味。offawayin toinupoutover toWhat shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has？Agiven out Bput out Cheld up Dused up用用give的相关短语填空的相关短语填空Defeated by many failures，he finally .Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance，but her trembling voice her .The authorities have shown no sign

35、s of to the kidnappers demand.Dont mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may the shocking ending.It is always the husband who first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.学学以致用以致用gave in/gave upgave awaygiving ingive awaygives in易易 错错 点点 拨拨自我完善自我完善误区备考误区备考9.fare/fee/charge/cos

36、t/price/expense(1)fare 指交通费用。指交通费用。(2)fee 指给律师指给律师,医生等的费用或医生等的费用或(考试考试)报名费报名费,入会费等。入会费等。(3)charge(可数或不可数可数或不可数)费用，索价；记账，赊账。费用，索价；记账，赊账。(4)cost(可数或不可数可数或不可数)代价代价,价格价格,费用费用;(常复数常复数)成本。成本。(5)price 价格，价钱。价格，价钱。(6)expense 支出，开支，费用；支出，开支，费用；(常复数常复数)经费，支出金额；经费，支出金额；(薪水外的薪水外的)津贴。津贴。应应用用1(1)He cant earn enou

37、gh to cover his own living _.他他挣挣的的钱钱不不够够他自己的生活他自己的生活开销开销。(2)_ are going up.物价正在上物价正在上涨涨。(3)After I gave the taxi _ to the driver,I went to the office to pay my lawyers _.付了出租付了出租车费车费后，我去事后，我去事务务所付了律所付了律师费师费。(4)She built the house without regard to _.她她盖盖这这所房子根本不在乎花多少所房子根本不在乎花多少钱钱。(5)All goods are d

38、elivered free of _.一切物品免一切物品免费费送送货货。chargeexpensesPricesfarefeescost10.finally/at last/in the end(1)finally 常用常用来来表示表示顺顺序，引出最后一序，引出最后一项内项内容，容，一般不一般不带带有感情色彩。有感情色彩。(2)at last 暗含暗含“等候或耽等候或耽误误很很长时间长时间之后才之后才”，带带有有浓浓厚的感情色彩，如不耐厚的感情色彩，如不耐烦烦、不、不顺顺心、不如意等，心、不如意等，而且而且语气语气很强烈。很强烈。(3)in the end 表示表示经过许经过许多多变变化、困化

39、、困难难和捉摸不定的和捉摸不定的情情况况之后某事才之后某事才发发生，可以用生，可以用来预来预示示将来将来。应应用用2(1)_！Where the hell have you been?总总算找到算找到你你了！了！你你到底上到底上哪儿哪儿去了？去了？(2)After a long delay the performance _ started.演出拖延很久，最后演出拖延很久，最后总总算算开开始了。始了。(3)_ they reached a place of safety.最后他最后他们们到到达达安全地安全地带带。In the endAt lastfinally11.view/scene/sce

40、nery/sight(1)view常指在常指在远处远处或高或高处从处从某某个个角度看到的角度看到的 scenery 的一部分，的一部分，还还有有“观观点，看法点，看法”的意思。的意思。(2)scene 普通名普通名词词，指，指“一眼可一眼可浏览浏览的的风风景景”，不限于，不限于自然景色，也可指自然景色，也可指“现场现场”“”“场场景景”。(3)scenery 集合名集合名词词，指某地方的，指某地方的“整整个风个风景景”，是由多是由多个个 scene构构成的景色。成的景色。(4)sight 风风景，名景，名胜胜。用。用复数复数形式指人文景形式指人文景观观。应应用用3(1)There were d

41、istressing(悲悲惨惨的的)_when the earthquake struck the city.(2)On the top of the mountain youll get a good_of the city.(3)Switzerland is wellknown for its impressive mountainous_.(4)Look!What a beautiful_ of the sunset!sightscenesviewscenery或或 sights12.insist一一词词的用法的用法归纳拓展归纳拓展insist v.坚坚持；强持；强调调；后接名；后接名词

42、词,代代词词或或动动名名词时词时要先接要先接介介词词on,后接后接宾语从宾语从句句时时有有两种两种情情况况：1).如果如果从从句的句的动动作作尚尚未未发发生，用生，用虚拟语气虚拟语气“(should)+动词动词原形原形”,表示表示“坚决坚决/坚坚持要求某人做某事持要求某人做某事”。2).如果如果从从句的句的动动作已作已经经发发生，或者情生，或者情况况确确实实存在，用存在，用陈陈述述语气语气,表示表示“坚坚持持认认为为；坚坚持持说说”。They insisted on helping us with our work.他他们坚们坚持要持要帮帮助我助我们们干活。干活。Our English tea

43、cher insists on the importance of correct pronunciation.我我们们的英的英语语老老师师强强调调正确正确发发音的重要性。音的重要性。The boy insisted that he hadnt stolen the money and be set free at once 那那个个男孩男孩坚坚持持说说他他没偷钱没偷钱，并坚决并坚决要求被立即要求被立即释释放。放。应应用用4(1)Seeing that he was so seriously ill,I insisted that he _ to hospital at once.A.was

44、sent B.be sent C.will be sent D.had been sent解析：解析：insist在此表示在此表示“坚决坚决要求要求”，从从句中省略了情句中省略了情态态动词动词should，这种这种句式句式结构为结构为insist/suggest/demand that sb.(should)do sth.“坚坚持持/建建议议/要求某人干某事要求某人干某事”。题题意：看到他病得意：看到他病得这么严这么严重，我重，我坚坚持持马马上送他去上送他去医医院。院。答案：答案：B(2)The old worker insisted that he _ old and _ back to t

45、he working post again.Awasnt;be sent Bwasnt;was sent Cbe not;send Disnt;sent解析：解析：从题从题意看，意看，这这位老工人位老工人“坚坚持持认为认为一一种观种观点点”和和“坚决坚决要求做某件事要求做某件事”。因此，涉及。因此，涉及insist的的两种两种不同不同用法。用法。“老工人老工人认为认为他他没没有老有老”,其其谓语谓语用正常用正常时态时态；“应应 该该再次被派往工作再次被派往工作岗岗位位”，其，其谓语谓语要用要用(should)do形式。形式。答案：答案：A(3)She insisted _ to Miami f

46、or her summer vacation though it would cost much money.Aon taking Bon being taken Cto take Dto be taken解析解析:insist on doing sth.是常用短是常用短语语，此，此处处take与与前前面的主面的主语语是被是被动关动关系，故用系，故用动动名名词词的被的被动动式。式。答案答案:B(4)No matter what you say,I shall _ my opinion.Acarry out Binsist on Ckeep up Dstick to解析：解析：短短语动词语动词辨

47、析。句意辨析。句意为为：不：不论你说论你说什什么么，我都要，我都要坚坚持我的意持我的意见见。carry out完成，完成，实现实现，执执行；行；insist on多用于多用于坚坚持主持主张张、看法、意、看法、意见见或要求，后接或要求，后接动动名名词词；keep up保持，保持，维维持；持；stick to表示表示坚坚持原持原则则、决决定、定、诺诺言、理言、理论论或理想等。或理想等。答案：答案：D1Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从中学起，我

48、姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。自行车旅行。说明：说明：ever since 意为意为“自从；自自从；自以后；从以后；从起起”，既可以引导时间状语从句，也可以引导介词短，既可以引导时间状语从句，也可以引导介词短语，多与现在完成时连用。语，多与现在完成时连用。since 与与 ever since 用法用法相同。相同。We have been good friends ever since the last ball.自从上次舞会以来我们一直是好朋友。自从上次舞会以来我们一直是好朋友。I havent heard of my neigh

49、bour since he went abroad.自从邻居出国以后我就没有得到他的消息。自从邻居出国以后我就没有得到他的消息。句型：句型：ever since+从句/名词/（-）句型句型学与练学与练【思维拓展思维拓展】ever since 与与 since 还可以作副词单独使用，在句还可以作副词单独使用，在句中作状语。中作状语。I was bitten by a dog and Ive been afraid of them ever since.我曾经被狗咬过，从那以后就一直怕狗。我曾经被狗咬过，从那以后就一直怕狗。The accident happened four years ago

50、and she has hardly spoken since.四年前发生了事故，从那以后她几乎一直没有说话四年前发生了事故，从那以后她几乎一直没有说话。_the Greens moved to the country a year ago,they have been enjoying a better life.AEver since BNow thatCEven though DUnless解析解析ever since 自从自从到现在，其主句与现在完到现在，其主句与现在完成时连用。成时连用。答案答案A2.After graduating from college，we finally g