高中语法复习并列句及复合句课件.pptx
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1、第二章第二章 并列句及复合句并列句及复合句观察下列句子特点:观察下列句子特点:She works hard.She is my girl friend.I married her last year.She gave birth to a baby.She became old.I lost her.I met her again and smiled to her.She waited for me and said hello to me.She and I lived together again.1.简单句简单句例句:例句:1.She goes to work every day.2.
2、Tom and I found her there.3.We all breathe,eat and work.说明:由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语说明:由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语 (或并列谓语)构成的句子。(或并列谓语)构成的句子。观察下列句子 She smiled to me and I said hello to her.He may have married,for he wears a ring.I like economics while my sister prefers geography2.并列句并列句 例句:例句:1.I often help her and s
3、he helps me,too.2.Harry likes eggs,but he doesnt like chicken.说明:由并列连词(如:说明:由并列连词(如:and,so,but,or,while等)等)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。句子。3.复合句复合句说明:由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成说明:由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成 的句子。的句子。例句:例句:1.I believe that you are right.2.If he studies harder,he will pass the exam.3.I us
4、ed to live in the place where my mum is living.句子的分类(按结构)句子的分类(按结构)1.简单句简单句(Simple Sentences)只有一个主谓结构只有一个主谓结构 She likes sports.2.并列句并列句(Compound Sentences)有两个及以上主谓结构(简单句构成)有两个及以上主谓结构(简单句构成)She is well but he is ill.3.复合句复合句(Complex Sentences)有从句的句子有从句的句子 I liked sports when I was young连词注意:判断下列句子正误判
5、断下列句子正误Her son was ill,therefore she couldnt come.He came out,then Jim gave him a book.她考试不及格,我们感到很意外。她考试不及格,我们感到很意外。She didnt pass the exam.We felt very surprised.She didnt pass the exam,and we felt very surprised.She didnt pass the exam,so we felt very surprised.She didnt pass the exam,and it surp
6、rised us.She didnt pass the exam,which surprised us.She didnt pass the exam,making us surprised.Her not passing the exam surprised us.That she didnt pass the exam surprised us.It surprised us that she didnt pass the exam.It was surprising to us that she didnt pass the exam.It was a surprise to us th
7、at she didnt pass the exam.她考试不及格,我们感到很意外。她考试不及格,我们感到很意外。Much to our surprise,she didnt pass the exam.Surprisingly,she didnt pass the exam.We were surprised that she didnt pass the exam.We were surprised at her not passing the exam.We were surprised at the fact that she didnt pass the exam.Due to/Ow
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