初中英语语法中考复习介词精讲课件.pptx

1、介词考点介词考点 常用介词 要会用 易混介词 能辨析 介词短语 要熟记什么是介词？什么是介词？1.Look at me.(人称代词 宾格 )2.He goes to school by bike.(名词 )3.He is interested in drawing.(动名词 )介词后可介词后可+中考介词大分类中考介词大分类时间介词at、in、onafter、by、since、forduring空间介词at、in、onover、above、under、below方式介词by、with时间介词时间介词时间介词 一般为较长的时间 在月份在月份 in May 在季节在季节 in summer 在年份在

2、年份 in 2016 在世纪在世纪 in the 21st century 在早中晚在早中晚 in the moring/afternooon/evening 在具体某一天具体某一天 on 11th November 在星期几星期几 on Sunday 在节日的一天节日的一天 on Children Day 在特定某一天的早中晚特定某一天的早中晚 on a cold evening（有修饰词）练一练练一练 I often get up early _ the morning,but _ Sunday morning,I get up late.My father likes telling u

3、s something about his work _ supper.in inononatat时间的前后时间的前后before 12:00by 12:00after 12:00！by by“时间点时间点”，常与，常与完成时完成时连用。连用。in+时间段 在之后（内），多用于将来时 after+时间段 在之后，多用于过去时 1.Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks.2.Our manager came back _ an hour.inafter 时间介词时间的起点时间的起点from,since from 从.(起)e

4、g.We study at school from Monday to Friday.从.到.since 自.以来“since”过去时间点或从句常与现在完成时连用。时间的期间时间的期间forfor，duringduring“for一段时间一段时间”（做某事）多久常与含延续性动词的完成时连用。I have _ this book _ a long time.我买这本书好长时间了。during+一段时间一段时间，在.期间hadfor 练一练练一练 划线部分提问划线部分提问 He started playing basketball in 1994.did him start playing bas

5、ketball?He has played basketball since 1994.He has played basketball for 10 years.has him played basketball?WhenWhenHow longHow long？时间的起止？时间的持续长短时间状语时间状语 I have known Li Lei _ over five years.A.in B.since C.for D.from for+一段时间 since+时段+ago since+时间点 since+一般过去时句子常用于常用于现在完成时现在完成时地点、方位介词地点、方位介词behind

6、behindin front ofin front ofnext tonext tobetweenbetweenon the righton the right on the lefton the left区别 at&inatat 用于用于小地点小地点 eg.at the village,at home,at the corner of the street He lives _ No.200,Nanjing Road.他住在南京路他住在南京路200号。号。in in 用于用于大地方大地方 如大城市、国家、洲等如大城市、国家、洲等 eg.in Shanghai,in the country,i

7、n Asia,in the world 在在.里面里面 in the house 在房子里在房子里 at home 在家里在家里at区别 in&on Beijing is _ the north of China.北京在中国北部。北京在中国北部。包含在包含在内部内部的方位的方位 Japan lies _the east of China.外部两地外部两地无接壤无接壤 Canada lies _ the north of the US.加拿大位于美国北部。加拿大位于美国北部。外部外部的方位，表示紧靠的方位，表示紧靠 表示表示在在.上面上面，两者紧靠。，两者紧靠。在路上（路名）在路上（路名）on

8、Nanjing Road 在南京路上 on my way home 在我回家的路上inonto练一练练一练1.Shanghai lies _ the east of China and _ the northeast of Guangdong.2.Shandong lies _ the southeast of Heibei Province.in,范围之内；范围之内；on,接壤；接壤；to,范围之外范围之外练一练练一练32.Taiwan is part of China.It is _ the southeast of our country.A.to B.on C.in D.atThere

9、 are red apples There are red apples on on the the tree.tree.The bird is The bird is in in the tree.the tree.树上长出来的用 onon不属于树本身，外来的用 in inonon the table the table在在.上（紧靠）上（紧靠）underunder the tablethe table在在.下面下面overover the table the table在在.上面（悬空）上面（悬空）练一练练一练1.Look!There is a bridge _ the river.2.T

10、he light _ us is very bright.aboveaboveoverover (从物体)跨越,越过 across the road (从物体)穿透,穿越 through the window (从物体）跃过 练一练练一练-Can a plane fly_ the Atlantic Ocean?-Yes,but it needs to go_ the clouds for hours.A.across,through B.through,across C.across,across D.through,through方式介词方式介词核心方式介词表示表示“用工具、某物用工具、某物

11、”如：如：with a pen with a pen 用钢笔。用钢笔。表示表示“带有，具有带有，具有”，如：，如：the girl the girl with long hair with long hair 长发女孩。长发女孩。表示表示 “和某人一起和某人一起”,with+sb.,with+sb.表示“用/以/靠/通过的方法”。常接交通工具，如：He prefers traveling by car.他更喜欢乘汽车旅行。注意:步行是 _.on footon foot其他方式介词 使用某种语言使用某种语言 in English 使用某种方法使用某种方法 in this way=by this

12、means in this way=by this means in+in+服装、颜色，表示穿某种颜色服装、颜色，表示穿某种颜色的衣服。如：的衣服。如：The woman in a yellow dress is my mother.表示使用一些无线电工具。如：I often talk with my friends on the phone.我经常通过电话与朋友交谈。易错介词辨析(1)of 用于成品与材料的性质不变时。如：The desk is made of wood.课桌是由木头做成的。(2)from用于成品与材料的性质已变时。如：Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒

13、是用葡萄做的。(1)besides 表示“除之外还有，包括(全部计算在内)”。如：We have seen the movie besides Li Fang.(2)except 表示“除之外(不计算在内)”。如：We are all Chinese except Tom in our class.固定搭配固定搭配1.到达 arrive _/_a place 2.找出 find _3.与-相处 get on _ 4.害怕 be afraid _ sth.5.放弃 give _ 6.对-愤怒 be angry _ sb.7.上交 hand _ 8.忙于做某事 be busy _ sth.9.为-

14、做准备 be ready _ 10.装满 be full _11.对-有好处 be good _ 12.对-感兴趣 be interested _inatoutwithofupwithinwithforofforin练一练练一练1.After you _ home,do your homework first.A.get to B.arrive in C.arrive at D.get到达:get to/arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点/reach但home,here,there 前介词省略练一练练一练2.-What do you often do _ classes to

15、 relax yourself?-Listen to music.A.over B.among C.between D.inamong,三者三者(及三者以上及三者以上)之间之间between,两者之间两者之间练一练练一练 3.We will have a party _ next week./next,last,this,that,tomorrow,yesterday,one,every,all,the day 前不用介词不用介词4.I got up late this morning.I came to school without _(have)breakfast.having介词介词+V-ing练一练（上海练一练（上海1515年中考）年中考）28.I love this picture _ you beside the music fountain.A)in B)of C)on D)at29.There was a big crowd waiting _ the opening ceremony to start.A)by B)from C)for D)with课后练习课后练习 1.熟记背诵介词词组搭配 2.介词练习