初中动词不定式复习过程课件.ppt
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- 初中 动词 不定式 复习 过程 课件
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1、 即即to do to do,其否定形式是,其否定形式是not to not to dodo;不定式;不定式没有人称和数没有人称和数的变化。的变化。动词不定式动词不定式:一一.不定式的句法功能不定式的句法功能1.Its normal to cry when we feel sad.(做主语做主语)不定式做主语时不定式做主语时,常用代词常用代词it 来代替不定式结构来代替不定式结构,这时这时 it 被称为形式主语被称为形式主语,而作为句子真正主语的而作为句子真正主语的不定式则被后置不定式则被后置.往往放往往放v.和和adj.之后之后.e.g.To learn English well is no
2、t easy.=Its not easy to learn English well.Its+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.1.不定式做主语:不定式做主语:常用句型:常用句型:Its+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是怎样的(对某人来说)做某事是怎样的形式主语形式主语真正主语真正主语=To work out the problem is difficult for me.Its difficult for me to work out the problem.=Working out the problem is difficult f
3、or me.e.g.对我来说解答出这道题是很难的。对我来说解答出这道题是很难的。2.The best way to learn English is to read loudly.(做表语做表语)可与可与be动词构成系表结构动词构成系表结构.Her wish is to study in Ji Yan Middle school.My job is to clean the streets.在形式上,位于在形式上,位于系动词系动词后的就是表语。从含后的就是表语。从含义上讲,表语是回答主语义上讲,表语是回答主语“是什么是什么”的语法的语法成分。成分。2.不定式做表语:不定式做表语:常放在常放在b
4、e动词动词后,表明主语后,表明主语“是什么是什么”。e.g.Our plan is to go there by plane.我们的计划是乘飞机去那儿。我们的计划是乘飞机去那儿。(主语和表语指代的是同一事物)(主语和表语指代的是同一事物)1.My job is _computers.to selling B.sell C.to sell 2.Her hobby is _ (play)football.to play=Her hobby is playing football.3.I want to buy a ticket.(做宾语做宾语)接动词不定式作宾语常见的几个动词是接动词不定式作宾语常
5、见的几个动词是want,plan,hope,decide,begin,start.need,wait,would like.hate.refuse.wish.prefer,learn.try.like.agree,fail.be able to do,do/try ones best to do 等等.e.g.They decided to try again.The little boy wanted to get to school before 8 oclock.3.不定式做宾语:即动词不定式做宾语:即动词+to do的结构中,这里的的结构中,这里的to do就是做宾语就是做宾语1.My
6、 friends want _(book)some tickets to the movie for us.2.My parents decide _(give)me more money.3.He plans _(go)to Beijing for a holiday.4.The boy hopes _(pass)the English exam.5.My little son is able _(read)some words.6.Ill try my best _(help)you.7.She would like _(become)beautiful.4.Kangkang helped
7、 us to learn English.动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式作宾语补足语,常见的动词有常见的动词有 tell,ask,get,want,would like,wish,teach,help,order,invite,get,allow,send,lead 等等.常构成下面的句式:常构成下面的句式:V+sb.+to do 其否定形式为:其否定形式为:V+sb.not+to do(做宾语补足语)She told me not to give the book to him.I asked Paul to carry the box.4.不定式做宾语补足语:即动词不定式做宾语补足语:即
8、动词+sb.+to do的结构的结构中,这里的中,这里的to do就是做宾语补足语就是做宾语补足语1.Dont ask Jim _(go)swimming with us,because his mother wont allow him _(do)so.2.Does you mother wish you _a doctor?A.being B.to be C.become3.My teacher always tells me _(study)hard.4.I dont want you _(help)me.5.Shed like me _(join)them.6.I wish you _
9、(have)a good time.My best friends teach me _(swim).8.Her friend often invites her _(have)dinner.9.My mother always gets my father _(do)housework.10.I order you _(wash)your hands 但使役动词(但使役动词(let.make.have)和感官动词和感官动词(see.watch.look at.hear.feel)的宾补常省略的宾补常省略to即:即:V.+sb.+do He often makes his sister was
10、h his clothes.I see the little girl run into the school.1.When they went into the park,they saw someone _ Chinese Kongfu.plays B.played C.to play2.Mr.Brown made his students _ the new words again.copying B.copy C.to copy3.Please let the students_ down.A.sitting B.to sit C.sit4.Is Wei Fang good at si
11、nging?-Yes,she is.We often hear her _ in her room.A.to sing B.sing C.sings 5.I get up early to catch the bus.(做目的状语做目的状语)不定式作状语一般表示目的,原因或结果不定式作状语一般表示目的,原因或结果I am sorry to hear that.Lets stop to have a rest.The orange are too high to reach.She didnt work hard enough to pass the exam.(表原因表原因)(表目的表目的)(
12、表结果表结果)5.不定式做状语:常用来表示目的,原因或结果。不定式做状语:常用来表示目的,原因或结果。She sells flowers _ make money.A.made B.make C.to make2.The room is not big enough _.A.to live in B.for living C.to live3.Im sorry _ you.hit B.to hit C.hitting 4.He is too young _(go)to school.6.作定语作定语(后置)后置)I have something _ 要说要说.2.She has a lot o
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