八年级英语下册期中复习课件.ppt

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?1.提问某人怎么了？Whats the matter with.?Whats wrong with.?Whats the trouble/problem with.?2.患.病（have a+疾病名）患感冒 咳嗽 发烧 头疼 牙疼 胃疼 喉咙疼 背疼 have a cold have a cough have a fever have a headache have a toothache have a stomachache have a sore throat have a sore back4.too much VS.much too to

2、o much+不可数名词 too much homework/pressure much too+adj./adv.much too heavy/fastEg.He eats _ food,so he is _ fat.3.询问建议及提建议 a.-What should I/she/he do?-You/She/He should+V.原形。（should是情态动词，should/shouldnt+V.原形）b.你下次不应该吃这么多。You shouldnt eat so much next time.c.-我应该量体温吗？-是的。/不是。Should I take my temperatur

3、e?Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.5.enough 的用法的用法a.修饰修饰n.,放在放在n.的前面的前面 enough time/water/moneyb.修饰修饰adj./adv.,放在放在adj./adv.的后面的后面old/fast enough6.重点短语重点短语 躺下休息躺下休息 喝蜂蜜热茶喝蜂蜜热茶 量体温量体温 看牙医看牙医/医生医生 休息休息 下车下车 使使.惊讶的惊讶的 立即，马上立即，马上 用尽用尽 掌管掌管 做决定做决定 坚持做某事坚持做某事 习惯于习惯于.;适应于适应于.过去常做某事过去常做某事 lie down and rest d

4、rink hot tea with honey take ones temperature see a dentist/doctor take a break,take breaks,have a rest get off；to ones surprise right away=at once run out(of);be in control of make a decision,make decisions keep on doing sth.be used to(doing/n.)used to do sth.Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city pa

5、rk.1.could 表示提建议 Eg.You could help to clean up the city parks.2.短语动词 cheer up(cheer them up)hand out(hand them out)在V.+adv.的结构中，代词作宾语，应放在V.与adv.中间give out,try out,work out,hand out,clean up,put up,call up,give up,set up,fix upput off,care for,give away,take after,come up with,3.动词不定式 to+V.原形a.动词不定式作

6、宾语三个希望(hope,wish,expect)两需要(need,want)，设法(try)同意(agree)做准备(prepare)，开始(begin)计划(plan)莫忘记(forget)，记着(remember)决定(decide)能学会(learn)b.动词不定式作宾语补足语ask/want/tell/allow/invite/would like/expect/need/wish sb.to do sth.c.动词不定式作宾补省略不定式符号to一感二听三让四看半个帮助feel;listen to,hear;let,make,have;see,watch,notice,look atd

7、.与特殊疑问词连用，特殊疑问词+to dohow to care for,what to do,where to go4.alone VS.lonelyalone 独自地 live alonelonely 孤独的，寂寞的 feel lonely5.重点短语重点短语推迟做某事推迟做某事 帮忙解决帮忙解决 放弃做某事放弃做某事 满足感满足感愉快的表情愉快的表情 四岁时四岁时 有影响，作用有影响，作用 花费时间花费时间/金钱金钱 put off doing sth.help out;(help sb.out)give up doing sth.a feeling of satisfaction th

8、e look of joyat the age of four make a differenceSb.spend time/money on sth.Sb.spend time/money(in)doing sth.It takes sb.some time to do sth.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1.Could you please+v.?(polite requests)肯定回答：Yes,sure./Of course./Certainly./All right./No problem.否定回答：Sorry,I cant.I h

9、ave to.Could I do sth.?(ask for permissions)肯定回答：Sure./Of course./Yes,you can.否定回答：Sorry,you cant./No,Im afraid not./Im afraid you cant./Youd better not.2.borrow VS.lend 看主语与物品的所属关系borrow“借入”把本来不属于自己的东西借来使用 borrow.from.lend“借出”把属于自己的东西借给别人使用 lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth.3.neither 的用法a.作adv.“也不”他不喜欢音乐

10、。我不喜欢。He doesnt like music.Neither do I.b.作pron.“两者都不”我们俩都不喜欢音乐。Neither of us likes music.4.重点短语重点短语做家务做家务 do chores(do the dishes,take out the rubbish,fold the clothes,sweep the floor,make the bed,clean the living room)外出吃饭外出吃饭 在外待得很晚在外待得很晚 遛狗遛狗 结束做某事结束做某事和和.一样一样 浪费时间浪费时间 为了，目的是为了，目的是照顾照顾 结果是结果是 依靠

11、，依靠，依赖依赖 一一.就就.越越.，就越，就越.越早越好越早越好 go out for dinner;stay out latetake the dog for a walk;finish doing sth.as.as;a waste of time in order to;take care of=look after as a result;depend onas soon as/the minute/the moment the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级 the earlier,the betterUnit 4 Why dont you talk to your pare

12、nts?1.提建议的方式a.You should/could/shouldnt do sth.b.How/What about doing sth.?c.Shall we.?d.Lets do sth.?e.Would you mind doing sth.?f.Youd better(not)do sth.g.Why dont you+V.原形？=Why not+V.原形？2.unitl 的用法a.与延续性动词连用，动词用肯定形式,“一直到”Eg.I waited until he came back.b.not.until“直到.才”Eg.I didnt go to bed until m

13、idnight.3.重点短语重点短语允许某人做某事允许某人做某事和某人争吵和某人争吵 发现某人正在做某事发现某人正在做某事 归还某物给某人归还某物给某人 以便以便 解决，计算出解决，计算出 它不是大事它不是大事 与某人相处愉快与某人相处愉快 与某人交流与某人交流 介意（某人）做某事介意（某人）做某事 害怕做某事害怕做某事 与某人竞赛与某人竞赛 比较比较 继续做某事继续做某事 allow sb.to do sth.get into a fight with sb./argue with sb.find sb.doing sth.return sth.to sb.=give sth.back to

14、 sb.so that;work out Its not a big deal.get on/along with municate with sb.mind(sb.)doing sth.be afraid of doing sth./to do pete with pare.with.continue to do sth.(另一件事）另一件事）continue doing sth.（同一件事）（同一件事）Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.过去进行时：表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在发生或存在的动作。肯定形式：主+was/w

15、ere+doing sth.否定形式：主+wasnt/werent+doing sth.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主+doing sth.?特殊疑问句：What were you doing.?What was he/she doing.?时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time,from 6 to 9 last night,when+一般过去时，.2.when VS.whilea.when 既可指时间点，也可指时间段，引导的时间状语多用一般时态。when+一般过去时，主句为过去进行时Eg.I was reading when he came in.When he was a boy,he was always making trouble.b.while 仅指时间段，与延续性动词连用while+过去进行时，主句一般过去时 主句过去进行时（表示两个动作同时发生）Eg.While I was reading,he came in.While mom was cooking,dad was watching TV.