高考英语总复习资料重点讲解(DOC 5页).doc

1、高考英语总复习资料重点讲解超级精品首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。 完形命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。 例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。2.根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及

2、动作是在什么场合发生的。3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)具体操作中应注意的问题1.看清上下文，找准定位词 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very_. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。2)Mrs ONeill asked

3、_questions and she didnt scold us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. more and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配 注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：3.扎实基础，搞清辨异Soon I heard a_like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet. A. sound

4、B. cry C. voice D. shout 选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。4.看清执行者，确定所选词And video cameras can be used to_peoples actions at home. A. keep B. make C. record D. watch 句中动作的发出者是video cameras 因此答案是C，意思是“记录”。5.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系It has been many years since I was last in London_I

5、still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.6.了解生活常识，确定相关知识 在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D。11. The managing director took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault. A. guilt B. charge C. b

6、lame D. accusatio答案 C. blame.注释take the blame for 对.承担责任。Take charge of 负责管理 (照顾) 。注意charge 前无冠词the.12. The worker agreed to _ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands. A. call for B. call forth C. call off D. call up答案 C. call off 注释 详见III,25,26注释。13. I could just see a car in the dist

7、ance, but I couldnt _ what color it was. A. look out B. make out C. get across D. take after答案 B. make out 注释 详见III,123注释。14. He has impressed his employers considerably and _ he is soon to be promoted. A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordingly答案 D. accordingly.注释accordingly (=for that reason,

8、therefore) 因此, 所以。15. It was a great _ for him to be pleasant to people he didnt like. A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort答案 D. effort.注释 effort (作可数名词用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的尝试：Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking (戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗？)16. The firemen managed to _ the fire in tim

9、e. A. extinguish B. prevent C. suppress D. ruin答案 A. extinguish.注释 extinguish (=put out) vt. 扑灭 (火焰等) 。Stop the fire虽然也可以搭配, 但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。17. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _ common. A. nothing but B. anything but C. above all

10、D.rather than答案 B. anything but.注释 anything but (=far from being) 根本不; The boys knew they bad broken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office. (=They were unhappy and afraid.) nothing but 只不过; Dont have him for a friend; hes nothing but a criminal. (不要把他当朋友, 他只

11、不过是个罪犯。) I have nothing but two dollars. (我只有2美元。) above all最重要的。rather than 而不是18. The car was completely _ and the driver seriously injured. A. broken off B. taken off C. written off D. picked up答案 C. written off.注释 write off报废, 参看III, 200.注释; break off参看III.13.注释; take off参看III.170.注释; pick up参看I

12、II.130,129.注释。19. On this happy occasion, Id like to say that we are _ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation. A. even so B. ever so C. as yet D. so far答案 B. ever so.注释ever so (=very) 非常; Its ever so cold.与名词搭配时则用ever such, 如：Shes ever such a nice girl. (她是一位非常好的姑娘。) even so (=although that i

13、s true, nevertheless; still) 即使如此：The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong. (=The fire was out, but the smell was still there.)20. His new appointment takes _ from the beginning of next month. A. place B. effect C. post D. office、答案 B. effect. 注释take effect 生效。 21. The policeman

14、stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding. A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived答案 B. accused.注释accuse sb. of. 控告某人犯有., warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有杀人罪) 。22. Mr. Smith gradually _ a knowledge of the subject. A. attained B. achiev

15、ed C. required D. acquired答案 D. acquired.注释acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by ones own efforts or behavior) (由技术、能力、努力或行为) 获得; 得到：He has acquired a good command of English language. (他已精通英语。) achieve, vt. 取得 (胜利、成功等) , 实现 (目标、目的等) 。 attain, vt. 达到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) ：1) I hope you wil

16、l attain your object. (我希望你会达到你的目的。) 2) He attained success through hard work. 23. This is the _ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works. A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original答案 A. actual 注释本题中actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 实际使用过的。actual, read, genuine是同义词, 有时可以互

17、换, 如：an actual (or real) event in history, (历史上的真实事件) , real (or genuine) banknotes (真钞票), 其反义词是false (假的) ; original (原来的) , 其反义词是duplicate (复制的) 。从不同的角度看, 似乎任何一个选择都说得过去, 但按照题意选A. actual 最佳, 因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假, 而是指作曲家“实际使用过的”。本题译文：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。24. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cl

18、oudy or sunny conditions. A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied答案 C. adjusted.注释adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼

19、睛还没有适应黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. Its slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _ of maturity. A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment答案 B. achievement注释achievement (=something successfully finished or ga

20、ined especially through skill and hard work) 取得, 达到, 成就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年龄。fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 实行。如：He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. (他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。) establishment 建立,建设。Accomplishment (顺利) 完成：It was a great a

21、ccomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)26. The number of tickets _ will be determined by the size of the stadium. A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available答案 D. available.注释 available. (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。例如：1

22、) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. (在边远地区没有大夫。) 2) There tickets are available for on month. (这些票有效期一个月。)acceptable 可以接受的：None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的, 可取的, 适当的：I think it advisable that he be assigned to the job. (我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。) adaptable 能适应的：He is an

23、 adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.27. Too many hotels have been built and this has _ prices, making holidays cheaper. A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down答案 D. cut down.注释 cut down 参阅III,38注释。28. He is a very honest official and never _ any gifts from the people who sought hi

24、s help. A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted答案 A. accepted注释 receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”这一动作; 而accept 是经过考虑“接受”下来, 表示当事人的态度, 如：I received the present, but I did not accept it. (我收到了这件礼物, 但我没有接受。)29. He was not _ to the club because he wasnt a member. A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. appr

25、oved答案 B. admitted.注释 admit sb. to (=allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in) 允许某人某物进入; 让.进入：1) Children are not admitted. (儿童免进。) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school the school every year. (这所学校每年只收100名男生。) admit (=acknowledge; confess) 承认, 供认：1) We have to admit that he is a highly compete

26、nt man. (我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。) 2) The thief admitted his crime. 3) She admitted having read the letter, 4) I admit breaking the window. 注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5) We must admit the task to be difficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb. to do sth., 故不合本题题意。approve sth. 批准; approve of doing sth. (=think well of) 赞成, 赞许：1) I am afraid they wont approve of your going there. (恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。) 2) I dont approve of your way of looking at things. (我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)30. Although he doesnt like that law, he will _ with it. A. confine B. conform C. comply D. contend答案 C. comply 注释 comply with 遵守。