高考英语语法专题复习-时态Word版(DOC 7页).doc
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1、最新中小学试题、试卷、教案资料高考语法专题复习时态(附参考答案)易混易错9比较一一般现在时与现在进行时的比较高考感悟1(2013北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol _ us.Aexpect Bare expecting Chave expected Dwill expect2(2013陕西高考)On Monday mornings it usually _ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.Atakes Bis taking Ctook Dwill take
2、. 二一般现在时与现在完成时的比较高考感悟1(2013全国卷)When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _ my mind.Ahave changed Bchange Chad changed Dwould change2.Look at that little boy wandering about perhaps he _ his mother. A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost3. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had ti
3、me to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play三一般过去时与现在完成时的比较高考感悟1(2013江苏高考)What about your selfdrive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _ a rough ride.Ahad BHave Cwould have Dhave had2Could I have a table by the window?Sorry, sir. All of them _ .A
4、were booked Bhad been booked Care being booked Dhave been booked3. I want to give Mary this gift._ Oh, sorry. She _.A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left4. _You seem to be familiar with London._I _ there for three years. Its great to be back.Alived Bhad lived Chave lived Dlive四一般过去时与过去完成时的比较高考感悟
5、1(2013辽宁高考)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _ it for a very long time.Ahas had Bhad had Chas Dhad2(2013安徽高考)Im calling about the apartment you _ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?Aadvertised Bhad advertised Care advertising Dwill advertise 3. _ Ive brought a box of
6、chocolates for our daughter. Oh, how good a dad! But she doesnt like sweet things. _ that? A. Dont you know B. Havent you know C. Didnt you know D. Hadnt you known4. As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _ anything behind.Aleft Bhad left Chas left Dwould leave五一般过去时
7、与过去进行时的比较高考感悟1 (2013江西高考) I to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel. A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming2All morning as I waited for the medical report from the doctor, my tension _. A. grew B. had grown C. was growing D. has grown 3. Didnt the guard see him breaking into t
8、he bank? No, he _ in the other direction. A. was looking B. had looked C. looked D. is looking六一般将来时与将来进行时的比较高考感悟1(2013江苏高考)Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure. I _ a report at home.Awill be writing Bwill have written Chave written Dhave been writing2(2012陕西高考)Can I call you back at two ocloc
9、k this afternoon? Im sorry,but by then I _ to Beijing. How about five? Afly Bwill fly Cwill be flying Dam flying七现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较高考感悟1(2013山东高考)Oh no! Were too late. The train _.Thats OK. Well catch the next train to London. Awas leaving Bhad left Chas left Dhas been leaving2(2013福建高考)The girl has a
10、 great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.Atook Bis taking Ctakes Dhas been taking3.(2012全国)The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. Ahas told Bis telling Chas been telling Dwill have told八be going to与will表将来的比较高考感悟1(2012北京高考)By t
11、he time you have finished this book, your meal_ cold.Agets Bhas got Cwill get Dis getting2(2009江苏高考)Ann is in hospital. Oh, really?I _ know. I_ go and visit her.Adidnt; am going to Bdont; would Cdont; will Ddidnt; will九固定句式高考感悟1. (2011湖南高考)It is the most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to
12、this school. Aattended Bhad attended Cam attending Dhave attended2.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _from the university next year.A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate3. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open b
13、efore you.Asaw Bhave seen Cwill see Dare seeing解题方法方法一 通过“时态定义”解题准确理解常考时态的定义是做题的根本。1(2012全国卷)Did you ask Sophia for help?I _ need to I managed perfectly well on my own.Awouldnt Bdont Cdidnt Dwont2(2012安徽高考)Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _ some of its stores open 24
14、 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.Akeeps BKeep Chave kept Dhad kept方法二通过“时间标志词”解题做时态题时首先要在题干中寻找时间标志词,不同的时间状语代表动作发生的时间点或时间段的不同。常见时态的标志词有:1一般现在时:always, every time, now and then, seldom, sometimes, usually等。2现在完成时:up to now, so far, recently, already, yet, inoverduring the past last few years, for时间
15、段,since时间点以及since引导的从句等。3过去完成时:by过去时间,by the end of过去时间,by the time .4将来进行时:at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow, from 1:30 to 4:30 tomorrow/the day after tomorrow。5将来完成时:by将来时间,by the end of将来时间,before .1(2013浙江高考)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical
16、 fitness programs _ sharply.Awas increasing Bhas increased Chad increased Dwill be increasing2(2012天津高考)The three of us _ around Europe for about a month last summer.Atravelled Bhave travelled Chad travelled Dtravel3(2011江苏高考)Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know. By next month, he _enough for a use
17、d one.Asaves Bsaved Cwill save Dwill have saved方法三通过“固定结构”解题对于含有固定结构的时态题,要迅速定位,根据该句型选用正确的时态。常见的固定结构有:1. had done sth. when . did2. was/were doing sth. when . did3. It is time that从句用did或should+V表虚拟。4. It (This) is the best (worst, most interesting等)名词从句”have done5. It (This) is the first/second/thir
18、d . timethat have done6. It (This) was the first/second/third . timethat had done7. It is (was). since sb. did (had done)sth8. It wont be (wasnt) long before sb. do / does (did). 9. hardly (scarcely)had done . when . did; no sooner .had done. than .did10. 在祈使句+and(or,or else, otherwise)十并列分句(常用will表
19、将来).1(2013陕西高考)Jim _ a latenight film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.Awatched Bhad watched Cwas watching Dwould be watching2(2009陕西高考)This is the first time we_a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seen Csaw Dhave seen方法四通过“动作先后关系”解题在一
20、个比较复杂的句子里,总会有好几个动作或现象,它们的发生时间有一定的先后关系。我们一定要根据这种先后关系来判断。1(2012浙江高考)Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.Ahad abandoned Babandoned Cabandon Dwill abandon2(2011山东高考)She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children_everyt
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