高考一轮复习英语词性转换总结与归纳(背诵)(DOC 5页).docx

1、词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词1.V.+ ment 结尾announceannouncement通知equip 装备-equipment 装备，器材 (不可名) settlesettlement定居，安定achieve-achievement 成就amuse-amusement 娱乐manage-management 经营 管理advertise- advertisement广告agree agreement同意disgreedisagreement不同意argue-argument争吵commitcommitment奉献develop-development发展govern 统治governm

2、ent 政府2 V+ tion/sion 结尾describedescription描写，描绘erupteruption爆发affectaffection影响satisfysatisfaction满意，满足selectselection挑选，选择permitpermission允许admitadmission承认，允许inviteinvitation 邀请，请帖devotedevotion献身，专注applyapplication申请，申请书produceproduction生产，产品protectprotection保护educate-education教育considerconsidera

3、tion考虑attractattraction 吸引力，吸引 instructinstruction 指导， 介绍discussdiscussion 讨论appreciateappreciation感激，欣赏recognizerecognition认出concludeconclusion 结论decide-decision 决定competecompetition比赛express 表达-expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业graduationoperateoperation操作，动手术organize-organization 组织 imagineimagination

4、 想象力introduceintroduction 介绍illustrate -illustration阐明，举例说明inspire-inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的-pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 预言 pronounce -pronunciation 发音 resolve -resolution 决心solve解决-solution 解决方法impress impression 印象suggest -suggestion 建议，暗示 explainexplanation解释，说明 3V+ ance 结尾enterentrance进入，进

5、口allowallowance 允许appearappearance 外貌 ，出现perform-performance 演出existexistance 存在4V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡-bathing end -ending 结尾，结局，结束train -training训练mean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语5V+ rynurse-nursery 婴儿室，幼儿园6. V.+alproposeproposal 建议withdrawwithdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survivesurvival 幸存arrivearrival到达removeremoval

6、撤离，搬离，去除7.V.+iorbehavebehavior行为8.V.+encytendtendency趋势，倾向9.V.+ture/surepresspressure压力mixmixture混合，混合物10.V.+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ 表人employ-employer 雇主，老板-employee雇员workworker 工人visitvisitor访问者artartist艺术家musicmusician音乐家11.V.+其它diedeath死亡beg(乞讨)beggar 乞丐sit-seat 座位flyflight 飞行defenddefense防守，防卫weighwei

7、ght重量，体重adviseadvice建议practisepractice练习breathebreath呼吸believebelief 信仰know-knowledgeheat -heat热量hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞receivereceptionist 接待员serveservice 服务succeedsuccess 成功pursuepursuit 追求，从事analyzeanalysis 分析choosechoice选择形容词变副词1 形容词+ ly（直接加，不需要变形）eventualeventually最后地，终于地finalfinally 最后地，终于地brie

8、fbriefly 简单地，简要地seriousseriously严肃地，认真地chemicalchemically化学地fluentfluently 流利地smoothsmoothly 顺利地，平坦地hopefulhopefully满怀希望地frequentfrequently频繁地actualactually 事实上地similarsimilarly 相似地badbadly糟糕地narrownarrowly 狭隘地，狭窄地brightbrightly 明亮地casualcasually 随意地clearclearly 清楚地correct-correctly 正确地generalgenera

9、lly 一般来讲loudloudly大声地particularparticularly特殊地，独特地proper -properly合适地，恰当地main-mainly 主要地 most 多数-mostly 多半，大多数normal-normally 正常地quickquickly迅速地quietquietly 轻轻地，安静地realreally 真正地recent -recently 最近；近来sadsadly 悲伤地slow-slowly缓慢地specialspecially 专门，特殊地specific-specifically 特定地，明确地strongstrongly 坚决地， 强烈

10、地suddensuddenly突然usualusually通常地fairfairly 公平地，相当地，非常地2. 以(l)e 结尾的 去e + ycomfortable-comfortably舒适地gentlegently温柔地，绅士地possible-possibly可能地simple -simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible-terribly糟糕地reasonable reasonably 合理地probable probably 很有可能地incredibleincredibly 难以置信地truetruly 真实地whole wholly完全地full fully 完全地，全部

11、地dulldully 迟钝地，呆滞地3.以-e结尾，保留-e，直接+lyrarerarely 罕见地，稀有地mere-merely仅仅，只 =only fortunatefortunately幸运地entireentirely 完全地completecompletely 完全地extreme-extremely 极度地，极其地absolute-absolutely 绝对地politepolitely 有礼貌地immediateimmediately 立即地，马上地safesafely 安全地relative-relatively 相对地，比较地 approximate-approximatel

12、y 大约 wise wisely 明智地nice nicely 很好地close closely 亲密地，靠近地（close 也可作adv.）3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasyeasily 容易地heavyheavily 沉重地happyhappily 开心地hungryhungrily 饥饿地healthyhealthily 健康地luckyluckily 幸运地noisynoisily 嘈杂地drydryly 干燥地shyshyly 害羞地slyslyly 狡猾的4. 以ic结尾的+allyenergetic energetically 充满活力地automaticautomatic

13、ally 自动地scientific scientifically 科学地economiceconomically 经济地basicbasically 基础地，基本地public publicly 公共地5.其它情况(1)特殊：goodwell好地 well 身体健康的 ，井(2)既是形容词又是副词： 有些以-ly 结尾的词daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，fast、 early、 hard、 late、far、alone、little、deep、high、straight 、long 注意：以下-ly结尾的词为adj. friendly、lovely、lively、el

14、derly、brotherly、fatherly 、motherly、 lonely、deadly 、manly 、womanly、silly有两个副词形式的词highhigh highly deepdeepdeeplywidewidewidely hardhard hardlyloudloud loudly closeclose closely latelate lately 两个副词形式但意思不一样free -免费地 freely -随便不拘束地hard - 努力地hardly-几乎不 just - 恰好 justly-公正地 late - 迟 lately-最新地、最近地 most -

15、最 mostly-大部分地 near - 近 nearly-几乎 pretty -很(adv.) prettily-漂亮 short - 突然地 shortly-不久前clean径直地cleanly 干干净净地clear完全地; clearly清楚地close近地 closely严密地；密切地direct直线地directly直接地；马上，立刻firm稳固地firmly坚定地，坚决地high高高地 highly 高度地；straight直接地straightly（比较少用）slow怠工slowly 缓慢地easy容易地 easily 容易地；轻松地sharp急剧地sharply尖刻地；刻薄地名

16、词变形容词1名词+y anger 生气-angryhonesthonesty 诚实的hunger-hungry 饥饿地fogfoggy有雾的fur-furry 毛皮的guilt -guilty 内疚的health-healthy健康地luck-lucky幸运地cloud-cloudy 多云地windwindy有风地rain-rainy下雨地snow-snowy下雪地sunsunny晴朗地tourist-touristy 游客多的business-busy 忙碌地salt 盐- salty 咸的shine-shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸silky 丝绸般的sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的t

17、aste -tasty 有味道的，美味的2.名词+ edbalance balanced 平衡的spot -spotted 有斑点的talent-talented 有天赋的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaningmeaningful/meaningless 有意义的/无意义的carecareful/ careless 小心的/粗心的help-helpful / helpless 有帮助的/无助的homehomeless 无家可归的colour-colourful 多彩的pain -painful 痛苦的use-useless/ useful 有用的/无用的thankthankful 充满感激

18、的peace - peaceful 平静的，宁静的play-playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjust-adjustable 可调整的comfort-comfortable舒服的knowledge-knowledgeable有知识的suit 一套-suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscouragecourageous 勇敢的dangerdangerous 危险的mystery -mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence-confident自信的difference-different不同的dependencedependent 依赖的inde

19、pendence-independent独立的7.加+al Additionadditional 附加的，额外的Classclassical 经典的medicine 药-medical 医学的music-musical 音乐的nature-natural 自然的person-personal (私人的)nationnational 国家的education-educational有教育意义的tradition-traditional 传统的origin起源-original 新颖的；独创的grammargrammatical 语法的globeglobal 全球的8.名词+ lyfriendfr

20、iendlylive-lively 活跃的，有生气的lovelovely 可爱的month-monthly每月的9.+ en 结尾woodwooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy -energetice有精力的strategystrategic 战略的fool foolish 愚蠢的freedom free 自由的，空的， 免费的height high高的illness - ill生病的loveloving 慈爱的death-dead 死了的pleasure-pleasant / pleased高兴的popularitypopular流行的pride-proud

21、骄傲的，自豪的scientist-scientific 科学的形容词变名词efficient有效率的efficiency 效率patientpatience/impatiencedependentdependenc依赖性independentindependency 独立性truetruth highheightwidewidthlonglengthpossiblepossibility responsibleresponsibilityurgenturgency 紧急prosperousprosperity 繁荣accurateaccuracy 准确性形容词变动词modernmoderniz

22、e social-socializefast-fasten short/shortenlonglengthenlength(n.) wide-widenless-lessen strongstrengthenstrength(n.)largeenlarge名词变动词computer-computerize名词-形容词副词beauty 美，美人beautifulbeautifullycarecarefulcarefullycarecarelesscarelesslydifference-different-differentlyfortunefortunatefortunately/unfort

23、unatelyhappinesshappyhappilyhungerhungry-hungrilyhealthhealthyhealthilyluckluckyluckilynoisenoisynoisilyprideproudproudly骄傲地sadnesssadsadlysafety 安全；安全的地方safesafelysilencesilent-silently 默默地successsuccessfulsuccessfullytruthtruetrulyunluckunluckyunluckilywonder 奇迹wonderfulwonderfully方位的词 名词形容词Easteastern WestwesternSouthsouthern North-northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲 名词-形容词Africa-African Europe-European America -American Asia - Asian5 / 5