译林牛津版初一下册热门必考知识点总复习-讲义(DOC 19页).docx

1、初一下册总复习热门知识点归纳1.hundred/thousand/million与具体的数值连用不加s，直接数词+hundred+名词，表示成百上千为hundreds of/thousands of。但是two hundred of the students 是指这些学生中的两百个。原创例题Every year _ of visitors come to visit China.A.thousand B.thousands C.two thousand D.two hundredsThere are_students doing morning exercises on the play gr

2、ound,and _the students come from Class Two. A.thousands of,three hundred B.thousands,three hundred of C.thousands of,three hundred of D.thousand of,three hundred of2.交通工具的表达法方式状语：by+交通工具（单数） by car/bike/ship/airplane/taxi in/on+限定词 +交通工具 in the car/train on the bus/bike/motorbikeon foot固定词组，步行谓语：tak

3、e+限定词+交通工具 take a bus/taxi ride+限定词+交通工具 ride a bike/motorbike原创例题It takes us thirty minutes to get there_.A.on bike B.by bike C.take a bike D.in the bike3.inviteinvite somebody to doinvite somebody to someplace原创例题 It sounds like a good idea _your friends_home for a wonderful party.A.to invite,to B

4、.inviting,/ C.inviting,to D.to,invite,/4.worry原创例题Nothing could_him.However,he looks_at this time.A. worry,worried B. worry about,worrying C. worry,worried about D. worry about,worried5.look forward to (doing) something原创例题翻译：你期待在湖面与你最好的朋友划船吗？_6.on adv.(电器）开着的状态 off adv.(电器）关着的状态Look,the light is st

5、ill on in his room.I guess he must be in it.We should sleep with the light off.原创例题When you go out,please make sure to _the door and leave the TV_.A.open,on B.close,on C.close,off D.open,off7.地理方位句型的表达法Beijing is north of China.Beijing is in the north of China.Japan is east of China.Japan is to the

6、east of ChinaZhejiang Province is south of Anhui Province.Zhejiang Province is on the south of Anhui Province.8.be famous for be famous as be familiar to原创例题The Great Wall,a pride of us Chinese,is famous_the world,as England is famous _Big Ben.A.to,as B.as,for C,to ,for D.as,for9.have fun doing have

7、 a good time doing sth have no/enough /any time to do have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth （in）doing的结构有时根据预警也可以用with something原创例题-Jack,my family had a nice time _ yesterday,but I wonder how did you spend your weekend?-I had no time_myself,because my mum let me do lots of housework.A.swi

8、mming,relaxing B.to swim.to relax C.swam, to relax D.swimming,relaxed 10.too.to .太.而不能He is too excited to say a word.11.agree v.同意agree with.agree toagree onagree to doagree thatI cant/couldnt agree more原创例题-Reading English for thirty minutes every morning is a good way to improve English.-_.I almo

9、st read English every day.A.I dont think so B.I am afraid notC.I cant agree moreD.Is it useful?12.until与not.untilYesterday I waited until the last bus came.I wont go to bed until the program is over.原创例题The meeting _until the manager _.A.wont begin,will appear B.will begin.will appearC.wont begin,ap

10、pearsD.will begin,appears13.ill/sick原创例题He is _in hospital.As his friend,you should understand a _mans pain and go to see him with some fruit as soon as possible.A.ill,ill B.sick.ill C.ill,sick D.sickly,sick14.面积的表达句型China has an area of 9600000 square kilometers.The area of China is 9600000 square

11、kilometers.China is 9600000 square kilometers in area.15.感官动词后的宾补do/doing的用法，省略to的不定式表示动作的全过程或者经常习惯性的动作及状态，现在分词表示动作正在进行用于此结构的动词有 notice/see/watch/look at/hear/listen to /observe原创例题I saw her _(save) a boy from a river yesterday.I often hear the birds_(make) beautiful sounds in my neighbourhood.When

12、I walked past the classroom,I saw him_(watch) a film on the mobile phone.16.感叹句What + (a/an) + adj + n+（ 主语 +谓语）How adj/adv+(主语+谓语）感叹句what和how的选用，只需要找到主语，然后看主语左边的是名词还是形容词或者副词，然后即能选取what或者how,但是注意不可数名词和可数名词复数前无冠词原创例题1._great time we had_soccer in the park yesterday. A.How,playing B.What,playing C.Wha

13、t,to play D,How,played2._happy I am _you again here.A.How,to meet B.How,meeting C.What,meeting D.What,to meet17.remember/forget 后的宾语不定式表示动作在谓语动作产生的时候还未发生，动名词表示动作已经发生在谓语之前原创例题.I remember_him before,but I fail_where I saw him.A.seeing.recalling B.seeing,to recall C.to see,recalling D.to see,recall.I a

14、lmost forget_the light before I leave.What a bad memory I have.I will do it right away.A.to turn off B.turning off C.to turn on D.turning on扩展stop doing 停止做手头上的事stop to do 停下来来去做某事mean doing 意味着做某事mean to do 计划做某事try doing 尝试做某事try to do 努力设法做某事18.with复合结构with+宾语+宾补（adj/分词/不定式/介词短语/名词/副词） with复合结构通常

15、在句中做伴随，原因，方式等状语。I often sleep with the light on.My cat likes sleeping on the grass with their eyes closed.He came into the classroom with a book in his hand.He passed away with his daughter a little girl.With lots of homework to do,I cant go out with you.With prices rising so fast,we have to save en

16、ough money for tomorrows life.She had no choice but to walk home with her bicycle stolen.原创例题1.那个小男孩正低着头站着。_2.随着冬天的来临，现在越来越多的人开始穿暖和的衣服了。_.with反义词为without，(不具有）用法类似。He left the room without saying a word.Without anyone to talk to,he felt lonely.19.be busy (in) doing something be busy with something原创

17、例题.The workers are busy_(repair) the road.How busy he is_his lessons.A.with B.on C.in D.for20.enough adj/advThe church is big enough to hold on one hundred people.I dont have enough money to buy a computer.21.spend/take/cost/payspend some money/time (in) doing sthspend some money/time on sthspend主语必

18、须为人，既可以指花时间也可以指花金钱I spend little time accompanying my family,because I am too busy.I spend 20 yuan on this book.It takes sb some time to do sth主语只能为物，只可以指花时间，通常借助it做形式主语。It takes me twenty minutes to walk to school.The trip from Suzhou to Yunnan took a week.sth cost (sb) some moneycost主语只能指物，只可以指花金钱

19、。The book cost me 20 yuan.pay money for sthpay 主语只能为人,只可以指花金钱I paid 20 yuan for the book.原创例题1. 你每天花多长时间读英语？_2.Tom花了2000元买了一部新手机。_22. put up 搭建，张贴，举起 Its important to put up tents in the open.扩展 put词组put off 推迟put away 把.收拾好put forward 提出put out 扑灭put in 安装put on 上演，增加，穿上put up with 忍受23. 倍数的表达法as 原

20、级 as 与.一样.倍数+比较级+than倍数+as 原级+as一倍once,两倍twice 三倍及以上：数词+times原创例题Our school is _yours.A. three times bigger as B. as big three times as C. three times bigger than D. as big as three times24.sound/feel/taste/smell/look+adj 构成主系表结构，其中sound/look like +名词（听起来/看起来像.）扩展 feel like 想要（其后只能接动名词做宾语）-How about

21、 going to Hainan for vacation?-That sounds like a good idea.I feel like eating nothing.I only want to have a good sleep.25.search someplace search for something search someplace for something原创例题Those explorers are _the tropical rainforest _the treasure under the ground.A. searching,for B. searching

22、 for,for C. searching,to D. searching for .to 26.not.any more （no more) 再也不强调数量和程度上的再也不，多修饰短暂性动词not.longer (no longer) 再也不强调时间和距离上的再也不,多与延续性动词连用注：No longer表示再也不，位于实义动词之前，be动词/助动词/情态动词之后，也可以位于句末，位于几首句子要部分倒装。no more 位于实义动词之前，助动词/be动词/情态动词之后，no more 还可以充当宾语，no more 可以位于句首意思是也不，句子要部分倒装。Please dont make

23、noise any more.(anymore连写也可以）I have no more to say.They play tennis no more.Fear and grief no more.My mother didnt know anything about it,and no more did my elder sister.He doesnt work here any longer.I am no longer what I used to be.No longer will I live in this city.He decided to wait no longer.27

24、.of ones own 属于某人自己的通常在句中做后置定语修饰名词This is a bedroom of my own.=This is my own bedroom.own除了做形容词和名词外，还可以做动词：拥有。I want to own the house instead of renting it.28.be 情感形容词+to do 因做.而感到怎么样本学期需要掌握的情感形容词有happy/surprised/amazed/lucky等。I am lucky to pass the exam.I am amazed to hear that he failed in the exa

25、m this time.You know he is good at it.He is happy to have such a good teacher like you.29.there be句型的一般将来时There is/are going to be+名词There will be+名词原创例题There _a football match in our school next week,wont there?A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have D.will be30.be afraid of 害怕于.（客观恐惧.） be

26、afraid to do 不敢做.(主观上不敢） be afraid that 恐怕. I am afraid so 我恐怕如此 I am afraid not 我恐怕不能The little boy is afraid to go home,because he is afraid of being beaten by his father.He is really afraid of dark.I am afraid that he wont arrive here on time.31.a little +U/adj(adv)原级或者比较级He is a little worried.-

27、How are you feeling today?-Thank you.I am feeling a little better now.There is a little bread in the fridge.a little是一些，一点；little是几乎没有32.some以及somewhere/something/someone/somebody等在疑问句和否定句都要变成any及any组成的复合不定代词，但是在委婉语气的疑问句中仍然用some. 原创例题Would you like _to eat? A.anything B.everything C.something D.any

28、thingsany本身含有任何的含义，所以，any构成的符合不定代词除了在疑问句和否定句中代替some构成的不定代词之外，还有任何.的含义，此时可以用于各种句式。原创例题我太累了以至于不能去任何地方。_33.be careful with .当心.We should be careful with matches.34.through/across/overthrough:穿过，从物体内部穿过，窗户，森林，隧道等。across:跨越，横跨，从物体表面穿过，河流，马路等。over：表示翻过，只用over，此外over还可以表示在物体垂直上方；覆盖；动作移动。through（穿过）He is afraid of going through the forest alone.Be careful when you walk across a busy street.From Sydney to Toronto,we flew over a line of mountains.