牛津译林版8BUnit2重点基础知识复习(带练习题)-无答案(DOC 7页).docx

1、牛津译林版8BUnit2重点基础知识复习（带练习题） 无答案牛津译林版8BU2重点基础知识复习（带练习）【板块一：重要词汇】【基础知识】1. miss： （1） miss为动词，意为“想念，思念”。如：When I was abroad, I my parents. 当我在国外时，我思念我的父母。（2） miss 还可意为“错过，没赶上”。如：Hurry up, or you may the bus. 快点，否则你可能赶不上公共汽车。（3） Miss 可做名词，意为“小姐”，后接姓氏，常常大写。如：This is my English teacher, . 这是我的英语老师，李小姐。2.fan

2、tastic 为形容词，意为“极好的，美妙的”，其同义词为wonderful。have a fantastic time 也可说成have a good/great/wonderful time。如：I have a social life. 我的社交生活丰富多彩。3.speed：(1) speed作名词，速度，常见短语为at the/a speed of 以的速度；atspeed。如：Please drive at (a) safe . 请以安全速度行驶。It moves fifty kilometers an hour. 他以每小时50公里的速度移动。(2) speed 可作动词，其动词组

3、为speed up, 意为“加速”。如：You notice that your breathing has a bit. 你注意到自己的呼吸加快了一些。4.through作介词，自始至终，从头到尾；穿过，通过。如：The river runs our village. 这条河穿过我们的村子。辨析across和through两者均可表示“横过，穿过”，前者across表示从某物的表面“横过”，而后者则指在里面或在空间范围内“穿过”。如： I draw a line the page. 我在那一页上面画了一条线。 He walked the forest alone. 他独自一人穿过森林。5.r

4、ide 作名词，乘坐（游乐设施），（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程。常见短语为 give sb a ride to 让某人搭便车到。如：All my family enjoyed the car . 我们全家都享受这次汽车之旅。He the market. 他让我搭便车去市场。6.magic作名词，意为“魔术”，其形容词为magical, 意为“魔法的，有魔力的，迷人的”。如：Do you like Liu Qians ? 你喜欢刘谦的魔术吗？The world is full of things patiently waiting for us to find out.这世界充满了神奇的事物，耐心地

5、等待着我们来发现。7.feel为动词，感觉到，意识到，其过去式、过去分词为felt, 其名词形式为“feeling”。（1）用作实义动词。表示“感觉”，属感官动词。如：We all the house shake. 我们都感觉这房子在震动。 I something crawl up my arm. 我感觉有什么东西顺着我的胳膊向上爬。（2）用作连系动词，注意以下用法：表示某人的感觉，以人作主语。如：We all rather worried. 我们都感到很着急。表示某物摸起来给人的感觉或表示使人感觉起来有什么特征等，通常要以被摸或被感觉之物作主语。如：Your hand cold. 你的手摸起

6、来很凉。8. couple 作名词，两人，两件事物，或者是几个人几个事物，常与of连用。如： The arrived at the party very early. 这对夫妻很早就到了聚会。 We met in Moscow weeks ago. 两周前我们在莫斯科见面了。9.dead 作形容词，意为“死的”。（1）辨析：词性词义例句die动词原形死亡His pet dog died last week. death名词死亡She cried bitterly after knowing her husbands death.dying形容词奄奄一息的The dying man was sa

7、ved by a kind-hearted lady.dead形容词死的He found a dead bird in the garden.10.sailing为名词，意为“帆船运动，航行”，其后动词形式为sail，意为“航行；起航；驾驶帆船”。如：My brother Jack is interested in . 我的哥哥杰克对帆船运动感兴趣。 去航海11.except为介词，意为“除了”。（1）辨析：except, besides 和 except for 作介词用时，这三个词都有“除之外”的含义，except表示“除之外（不包括在内）”时，表示从整体中剔除一部分；而besides作“

8、除之外（还）”时则表示“另外附加”的含义。如：He did nothing watching TV yesterday. 昨天他除了看电视什么也没做。We need 3 more persons to finish the job us two.除了我们两个人之外，我们还需要三个人来完成这项工作。except 与except for的用法区别： Except 后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的，而except for后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。如：All the buildings are excellent this one. 除了这个其他的建筑物都很好。All the buildi

9、ngs are excellent their location. 除了位置之外所有的建筑物都很好。12.flight为名词，意为“航班”，其动词形式为fly。如：BA 286 was too hours late. 英国航空公司286次航班晚点两个小时。Which are you going to take? 你将要乘坐哪趟航班？13.point作名词，要点。如：Keep the discussion short and to the . 讨论要短且切中要点。Why is that last so important? 为什么最后一点如此重要？（1）point 作动词，意为“指着”，常见短语

10、为point at，意为“指着”，常含敌意；point to，指着，一般距离比较远。如：Dont others with your index finger. 不要用食指指着其他人。He is the hill over there. 他正指着那边的小山。【例题解析】一、单项选择题：（ ）1.-The World Cup is coming. I wont any game! -Im looking forward to every watch of it, too.A. miss; to watch B. miss; watching C. to miss; watch D. to miss

11、; watched（ ）2.-How was your summer camp, Ben? - ,I made so many friends. A. Fantastic B. Not really C. Boring D. Of course（ ）3.The sweet smell of the flowers in the garden comes in the open window, making us feel a good mood（心情）.A. on B. with C. through（ ）4.The more you smile, the you will feel. A.

12、happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily（ ）5.- are you leaving for Beijing? -In a couple of days.A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long（ ）6His grandma has for 5 years.A. died B. been died C. been dead（ ）7.-We are all here Lily. Where is she? -Shes gone to the library. A. beside B. beside

13、s C. except D. of （ ）8.Uncle Li has been away for two weeks. Hell return in three days.A. on show B. on duty C. on business D. on time（ ）9.-Do you know the latest information about F MH370? -I have no idea. Lets turn on the TV to watch the news.（ ）10.Ill review the main at the end of the class.A. po

14、ints B. views C. pencils D. vegetables 二、完成句子：1. We should . 我们应该注意每个细节。2. -Whats the c of England? -Its London.3. These plants must be sheltered from （直接的）sunlight.4. Zheng He even （航行）the east coast of Africa during the Ming Dynasty.5. Last term, I (骑) a bicycle to school every day.6. Many student

15、s are amazed at Liu Qians （魔术） show.7. Im afraid to ride a roller coaster, especially when it moves at high （速度）。【当堂小测】自从上周有一段绝妙的时光在迪士尼乘地铁以高速度移动又尖叫又大笑在下午的晚些时候一天中最棒的部分几个钥匙扣观看烟火感受到风 【板块二：重要短语与句型】【基础知识】重要短语：1. the capital of 的首都（重要词汇题考点） 2. on the way 意为“在路上”on the/ones way to 意为“在去的路上”，to后接表示地点的名词，接副词

16、时，不加to。如: on the way home 3.such as 意为“例如；像一样”。用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。置于被列举事物之前，相当于like。如：There are few poets Keats and Shelly. 像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。（1）这类结构既可表达为“名词 + such as + 例子”，也可表达为“such + 名词 + as +例子”。如：I enjoy songs this one. = I enjoy songs this one.我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。（2）若后接动词，则通常用动名词形式。如：Magicians often per

17、form tricks pulling a rabbit out of a hat.魔术师常常变诸如从帽子里抓出兔子一类的戏法。（3）其后不可全部列出前面所提过的所有东西。正：I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言，如日语、英语。误：I know four languages, such as Chinese, French, Japanese and English.（4）在现代英语中，such as 可与 etc. 连用。如：They planted many flowers, such as roses, s

18、unflowers, etc. 他们种了许多花，比如玫瑰花，向日葵等。3. cant/ couldnt stop doing sth. 意为“忍不住做某事”。如：When he listened to the story, Jim . 当他听到这个故事时，吉姆忍不住笑了。4. at the end of 意为“在的末尾”，后接时间或者地点。如：Sure, there are always some left every day. 当然了，在每天的末尾都有一些剩下的。 the street, youll find the shop. 在街的尽头，你会发现这家店。5.all year around

19、 意为“全年；一年四季”。同义词组是：the whole year如：Visitors come to the seaside city / . 全年都有观光者来这个海滨城市。 6.leave动词，离开。Leavefor离开去，leave for动身去。如：She will Hong Kong in two days. 她将要离开南京去香港。Yesterday morning, Mr Green the USA. 昨天早晨，格林先生动身去了美国。（1）leave 用作及物动词leave sb by oneself 把某人独自留下。如：They are very busy with work a

20、nd always their son home .他们忙于工作，总是让儿子自己在家。（2） we will Tibet next month. 我们将于下月去西藏。重要句型：1. It comes from the story by Hans Christian Andersen.(P21)（1）the story by 意为“由写的故事”，by 前省略了过去分词written，在句中作定语。如：here is an article a girl from the USA. 这是一篇一位美国女孩写的文章。2. I see Andy playing on the sand, too. (P27

21、)（1）see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事。see sb. do 经常看见某人做某事，或者看到某人做某事的全过程。如：I in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园干活。 Jim often his sister others. 吉姆常常看到妹妹帮助他人。3. It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong.(P35)three and a half hours意为“三个半小时”，还可表达成three hours and a half。同样，“一个半小时”则可表达成 或 。【例题解析】

22、一、 单项选择题（ ）1.Many of us are interested music. We often listen to music the way home.A. in; by B. at; in C. in; on D. at; to（ ）The teacher always reads a story for the children a day. A. in the end of B. at the end C. by the end of D. at the end of（ ）I saw some boy students basketball when I passed t

23、he playground.A. played B. plays C. playing D. to playing二、完成句子1. I have been to many cities, （例如） Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.2. -Whats the c of England? -Its London.3. When Linda heard the bad news, she couldnt （情不自禁哭了）.4. Kunming isnt supposed to be very hot all year around. (改为同义句)Kunming isnt supposed to be very hot .5. we will London tommorrow. 我们将于下月去伦敦。6. She likes the book that was written by Lu Xun. (改为同义句）She likes the book Lu Xun.7. We will spend at the beautiful seashore.我们将在美丽的海滨待上一个半小时。【当堂小测】在.的末尾亲戚主题公园乘一个直达航班除了.以外一家海鲜餐厅出差要点美味的细节机场结婚，嫁，娶7 / 7