牛津英语7B期末复习知识点(DOC 15页).doc
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1、牛津英语7B期末复习知识点1. next to (prep、) 紧邻,在近旁= by = beside ;next (adj、) 下一个 nextweek/month2. There are twenty restaurants in town、 镇上有二十家餐馆。表示某地有,用there be 句型,谓语动词就近原则。表示有事情要做,用there be sth to do、 There are lots of things _(see) in places of interest、表示有某人做某事,用there be sb doing sth、 On game shows, there ar
2、e always famous people_(talk) about their lives、3. The biggest one in Fifth street! 在第五大街最大得那一家。 big-bigger-biggest inFenghuang Street on Nanjing Road词条用法示例one泛指,指代前面提到过得那类人或物,复数形式为onesThis tie doesnt match my shirt, would you like to show me another one?it特指,用来指代前面提到过得那个物The book is very interestin
3、g, would you like to have a look at it?4. I live in a town 15 miles from London、 我住在离伦敦15英里得一个镇上。 be far (away) from 离远,但出现具体距离时,不用far 5. enjoy a cup of tea 享受一杯茶enjoy doing sthWe have great fun _(play) with each other in the playground、What great fun we have _(play) with each other in the playgroun
4、d、 Its great fun _(play) with each other in the playground、 6. We often listen to music in bed、 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。in bed 意为 (躺)在床上,bed 前无冠词修饰。be ill in bed 生病在床in the bed 在床里面,被窝里 I was so tired and wanted to sleep in the bed right now、on the bed表示某样东西在床上 There is a book on the bed、床上有本书。7. I have my own
5、bedroom and bathroom、我有自己得卧室与浴室。own (adj、) 自己得 my own car their own have ones own、=have sth of ones own 拥有某人自己得、I have_(我自己得) bedroom、 = I have the bedroom _、(vt、) 拥有 owner (n、) 物主,所有人He_(own) a big company in New York、 He is the_(own) of a big company in New York、8. France has an area of over 260,0
6、00 square miles、 have an area of =be in size面积为、square(adj、) 平方得square metre平方米(n、)广场Tianan men Square over 超过 = more than 在上方强调正上方,反义词under There is a bridge over the river、 结束game over go over 复习think over 仔细考虑9. Thank sb very much/ thanks a lot for sth/doing sth回答:Thats all right、/ Youre welcome、
7、/ Not at all、/ Its my pleasure、10. Your house is really different from the flats here、 different 就是形容词,名词为differencebe different from与不同,不同于 be the same as与、一样11. Your garden is full of flowers、 您得花园充满了花。be full of =be filled with 充满、12. I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at th
8、e weekend、invite (v、) 邀请 invitation (n) 邀请invite sb to do sth邀请某人去做某事invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动13. Each room has a new computer、 每间房间都有台新电脑。each 用于两者及以上得每一个,后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/usevery 用于三者及以上得每一个,后面不能直接跟 of,如要表示每一个,可用 every one。如every one of them/you/usEach student _(have) a book
9、 in his hand、Each of the students_(have) a book in his hand、The students each_(have) a book in his hand、14. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you、 恐怕她们不会欢迎像您这样得客人。be afraid of sth/doing sthbe afraid to do sthIm afraid so/not、 15. Theres something wrong with my computer、 我得电脑坏了。theres somethi
10、ng wrong with sth =sth is not working well=sth is broken 意为“某物失灵”something,anything,nothing等不定代词, 形容词,动词不定式,else 等词修饰不定代词时,要后置 nothing interesting 没什么有趣得 anything else 其她任何东西16. Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it、 我打算叫一个电脑工程就是来检查一下。ask sb (not) to do sth要求/请求某人(不)做某事ask (sb) for help (向
11、某人)请求帮助ask (sb) for sth(向某人)要求得到某物ask sb about sth询问某人关于某事17. Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon、lucky(adj、)-luck (n、) -luckily (adv、) be lucky to do sth意为“很幸运做某事”good luck to sb with sth祝某人某事好运Luckily, I got the last ticket to the concert、= I was lucky to get the last ticket to
12、the concert、18. Im sure youll be good at it、 我确定您将会做好它得。be sure to do sth肯定做某事 We are sure to win、 我们肯定会赢。be sure +that 从句 We are sure he will come to help us、sure (adv、) “当然可以”=certainly -May I use your bike?-Sure、/Certainly、19. I want to help sick people、 我想要帮助病人。ill(adj、)病得be sick=be illJack didn
13、t come to school, because he was sick/ill、 sick(adj、)恶心得Please open the window、 I feel a little sick、be sick of 厌倦I am sick of reading the same book every day、a sick boy 一个生病得男孩,an ill boy 坏男孩20. Do you have any problems? 您们有困难吗?have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth/ in doing sth例:Do you have pr
14、oblems in doing your homework?21. They will make you feel better!她们将使您感觉好些。 make sb do sth使某人做某事 He made me stay with him、make sb/sth+形容词 “使某人/某物” He tried to make them happy、feel well 指身体感觉舒服,没有毛病,这里well就是形容词,“身体好得,健康得”反义词组feel sick, feel better感觉好些22. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party
15、 or how to design your home?worry about sb/sth= be worried about sb/sth担心某人/某事或为某人/某事担心Dont worry about your son、 =Dont be worried about your son、 worry+sb使某人烦恼/顾虑 The new work worries him so much、 what to wear / how to design your home “疑问句+不定式结构”,作worry about 得宾语。23. They will be happy to give you
16、 some ideas、 be happy /willing / ready/ glad to do sth很乐意做某事24. An old friend of mine is coming to see me、 我得一位老朋友要来瞧我。 an old friend of mine“我得一位老朋友”,该短语中of 后用得就是名词性物主代词。I am a friend of his、25. Maybe we can order a pizza、maybe “或许”副词Maybe he is taller than me、 may be “或许就是,可能就是”He may be taller th
17、an me、26. Id like to take the boys to our schools football field、Would likesth/to do sth /sb to do sth Why not do sth? Why dont you do sth?Shall we do sth? Lets do sth? Let us do sth?27. Beijing ducks is very famous、 be famous for 以而出名/著名 Jay Zhou is famous as singer、 be famous as 作为而出名28. Come to t
18、he Palace Museum!祈使句就是表示建议、命令或请求得句子,由“动词原形+其她成分”构成。否定形式:Dont +动词原形 Please open the door、 = Open the door, please、 Dont play football in the classroom、29. How far is it from the hotel? how far 多远对距离提问 how often对频率提问how old对年龄提问 how many 对可数名词得数量提问how long 对一段时间提问how soon 多久对将来得时间提问how much 对价格或不可数名词数
19、量得提问 how many times 多少次对次数得提问30. Iwant to talk about a CD, not something else、talk about 谈论讨论 talk to/ with sb与某人交谈want sth/ to do sth /sb to do sth31. Sometimes we row a boat there、sometime副词,意为“在某个时候”可与将来时连用,也可与过去时连用 some time 名词词组意为“一段时间” sometimes 频度副词,意为“有时,不时”常与一般现在时连用 some times 几次,几倍表次数或倍数。T
20、he Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth、 what time 什么时候What time did you get up today?32. Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat、Some 、, others、 表示“一些,其她得” Some like Chinese, and others like English、One 、the other、 一个另一个 on the one side, on the other side 在另一端 I have two pens、
21、 One is black, the other is red、33. 、Are you sure, Hobo? be sure to do sth一定做某事be sure of sth对某事有把握 be sure that从句34. Theres a path between the hills、 between介词表示“两者之间” betweenandamong 表示三者或者三者以上 among A 、B and C 35. Lets go on a trip! go on a trip “去旅行”“go on with sth” = go on doing sth、go on doing
22、 sth指前后做同一件事情,但中间有间隔,相当于go on with sth、go on to do sth指前后做得不就是同一件事情on得用法:come on 跟我来加油get on with (sb)与(某人相处) hold on (for a moment)别挂断put on 穿上;戴上;try on试穿(衣服)turn on/off 开 (电灯无线电等) get on 上(车)on foot 走路步行on ones way to 在途,在路上 on time 准时on fire 着火 on the left/ left 在左(右)边on holiday 休假度假 in time 及时I
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