牛津译林版八年级英语下册-期末复习重点(DOC 4页).docx

1、初二英语期末复习重点(1)过去常常 used to do sth. There used to be 这儿曾经是There used to be a tall building. didnt use to do sth习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth./ sthMy grandma isnt used to_ (live) in the city.My grandma isnt used to the life in the city.用做某事 use sth to do 被动 be used to doThe washing machine is used to _wa

2、sh_ (wash)our clothes. 用于 use sth for sthWe use computers for information. The key is used to _open_ (open) the treasure box.(2) marry sb get married to sb.我父母结婚15年了。 My parents have been married for 15 years.(3) 在某种程度上 in some ways 挡路 in the way 用这种方式 in this way 在路上 on the/ones way home 顺便问一下 by t

3、he wayOn my way to school On my way home23. Practice makes perfect._, you can improve your spoken English.A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. In the way (4) 不时，偶尔 from time to time = sometimessometime (某时（未来）); sometimes （有时候）; some time (一些时间); some times （一些次数）in time 及时 on time 准时 (5) 有

4、点孤独 feel a bit lonely lonely （心里感受） alone （所处环境）The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely. a bit + adj a bit of （+不定冠词）+名词. a little + adj a little + 不可数名词feel felt(过去式) fall fell(过去式)(6) It is + adj + to do sth 做事是样子的 It is + adj + for sb. + to do sth 对某人来说，做事是样子的It is +

5、 adj + of sb. + to do sth 某人做事是样子的人(7) return home return to school 有了return 不能用back (8) 最近一次见到他 last saw him= saw him last(9) 与某人保持联系 keep(stay) in touch with sb.(11) run after 追逐， 追赶 run out (12) cant stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事 cant wait to do sth 等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）stop to do sth stop(from)

6、sb doing sth prevent (from) doing sth keep from doing sth （阻止做某事） keep doing sth (不停地做某事) keep on doing （继续做某事） risk doing sth; have trouble doing sth (13) hear from sb. (收到某人的来信) = receive a letter from sb.(14) hope to do sth hope sb+句子(15) have been to (次数) 曾经到过某地 have gone to (Where) 去了某地（人不在）hav

7、e been in (How long) 在某地呆了多久(16) be on business 出差 to run a business 经营一家企业 none of your business 不关你的事 (17)搭乘直达航班 take a direct fight to. (18) leave for 动身去（某处） I will leave for Beijing tonight. 今晚我动身去北京。(19)三个半小时 three hours and a half three and a half hours一个半小时 one hour and a half one and a half

8、 hours (20) further on 再往前走 further study 继续深造 cant walk any further 再也走不动了Far-farther (距离远近) further （程度） 27. Please contact SandyA. on, farther B. on, further C. in, farther D. in, further (21) see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness see sb doing sth (改被动)sb be seen doing sth see sb d

9、o sth (改被动)sb be seen to do sth 类同的词： hear ; watch; notice hear heard 常用的使役动词的被动 make sb do sth be made to do let sb do sthbe let to do help sb do sthbe helped to do keep(保持) sb do sth be kept to do 14. He was made_ (work) for 12 hours a day.(23) would you mind doing/sth? mind doing sth mind ones do

10、ing sth (介意某人做某事) mind not doing sthWould you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？ 不介意 Of course not. 介意的 Of course. Youd better not. -Do you mind me_ in the dining hall? -Sorry. Its not_. A. smoking; allowed B. smoking; allow C. to smoke; allow D. to smoke; allowed35. -Do you mind me sitting beside you

11、?- _ . The seat is for my son.A. Better not B. Certainly not C. Yes, you can D. Yes, please (24)what to do with 如何处理. 24. - What do you expect_ from your hard work? - Nothing. I just want to try my best.A. get B. to get C. getting D. got28. Children are often warned_ with fire. A. not to play B. to

12、play C. dont play D. doesnt play ( )16. The purpose of new inventions is _ life more difficult, but to make it easier.A. not make B. not making C. not to make D. do not make (26) be tied to 被绑在. tie tying lie lying die dying(27)the same as 与一样 the same size as. the same colour as. (28) continue doin

13、g sth 继续做某事 continue to do sth go on doing sth carry on doing sth(29) manage to do sth 设法做某事manage not to do sth(30) tooto 太而不能 You are never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老 Sb + be +adj. +enough to do sth 有足够的做某事(31) greet sb with以方式跟人打招呼 greet sb with a smile 微笑着与某人打招呼(33) push in / cut in 插队 on sb/sth

14、(34) the children and adults with intellectual disabilies智力有缺陷的孩子和成人 (35) give sb a chance to do sth 给某人一次机会做某事(36) be similar to与相似 His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers. 他的教学风格和多数老师相似。(37) be born with 生来具有 He was born with a weak heart. 他生来心脏衰弱。(38)try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努

15、力做某事 do ones best to do sth(39) finish fourth 取得第四 （序数词表示名次时，定冠词可省略） win first prize 获得一等奖 (41) get to 有机会（做）；得到（做的）机会 He got to try out all the new software. 他得以试用所有的新软件。 (43) provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth (44) so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词（单数）such + a/an + adj+可数名词（单数） such + adj + 不可数名词/可数名词

16、（复数） so many/ few +可数名词（复数） so much/ little +不可数名词29. There is _ much traffic on the road. Dont be in _ a hurry.A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such(45) afford to do sth cant afford to do sth 26. - Nancy, you are going to buy a flat here, arent you ? - Yes, but I cant _ an expensive one .

17、 A. spend B. afford C. pay D. costTheir parents cant afford their education to go to the school. (46) carry on with sth 继续做某事 = continue doing = go on doing (47)make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心做某事(48)Some, some. and others. 一些，一些，还有一些(49) depend on sth 依赖于某事 depend on doing sth 依赖于做某事(50) too much +

18、 不可数名词 (很多) too many + 可数名词 (52) run out 用完，用光 Our food soon ran out. 我们的食物很快用光了。 (53)常用的无被动的词take part in; happen; sell well; come out (出版) take place系动词无被动 sound; smell; taste; feel; look; Start, begin (54)make a / no/ some / much difference to sb or sth.有/没有/ 有些/ 有很大 的作用、关系、影响had better do sth ha

19、d better not do sth 最好做某事 最好不做某事Must的提问怎么回答 Must I .? No, you neednt. No, you dont have to. (6) It is + adj.(for/ of ) + to do 的用法 (7)被动语态 （be + 过去分词）一般现在时的被动：is/am/are + 过去分词 一般过去时的被动：was/were +过去分词 情态动词被动 ：can/must+过去分词一般将来时的被动: will/ shall + be +过去分词 24. - How nice the fish_! - I am glad you enjo

20、y it. Do you know it_ by me? A. tastes; was cooked B. tastes; cooked C. is tasted; was cooked D. is tasted; cooked25. Mary is tired of learning because she is_ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped27. -Amy, why are you still here? They are re

21、ady to start. -Im sorry, but I _ when to meet. A. wasnt told B. am not told C. didnt tell D. was not told to29. The cakes in the restaurant _, so they _ well. A. are tasted better; are sold B. are tasted well; sell C. taste terrible; are sold D. taste nice; sell30. When you_ something. you should_ T

22、hank you . A. give; say B. give; tell C. are given; say D. are given; tell38. Clark. your room is really in a mess. It needs_. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned ( )18. The flowers in the shop _, so they _ well. A. are smelled better; are sold B. are smelled well; sellC. smell terrible: are sold D. smell nice; sell28. Shes never given some presents on her birthday, _? A. is she B. isnt she C. has she D. hasnt she