牛津9AU1-Ancient-Greece知识点复习(DOC 4页).doc

1、牛津9A Ancient Greece知识点复习词组1 at a time每次2 no longer不再 （= notany longer）3 go to sleep 入睡；睡着4 except for 除之外5 come on 得了吧6 so that 如此以至于7 succeed (in) doing sth. 成功做8 *come down the stairs 下楼，相当于come downstairs。9 *go up the stairs 上楼，相当于go upstairs。10 *seconds later过了一会儿11 *look down at 向下看着12 *sail aw

2、ay 驾船驶走13 *pull into 把拉进中14 *on wheels装有轮子15 *obey orders 服从命令 16 *drag into 把拉进中17 *make jokes about 取笑 18 *make sure确保19 *climb out 爬出来20 *in the darkness 在黑暗中 21 through a trick 通过一个计谋词形转换1. city n. 城市? citizen n. 居民2. secure a. 安全的? securely ad. 安全地3. dark a. 黑暗的? darkness n. 暗处，黑暗4. celebrate v

3、. 庆祝? celebration n. 庆祝会5. appear v. 出现? disappear v. 消失6. include v. 包括? including prep. 包括7. main a. 主要的? mainly adv. 主要地8. wood n. 木头? wooden a. 木制的9. succeed v. 成功? success n. 成功? successful a. 成功的? successfully adv. 成功地9. Troy n. 特洛伊? Trojan n. 特洛伊人10. Greece n. 希腊? Greek a. 希腊的重点难点1. But the c

4、aptain was no longer listening.? no longer = notany longer 不再 (注意句型互换时的动词变化) no longer不再（在句中通常放于助动词之后，行为动词之前）= not any longer e.g After married to Lily, he no longer lived alone. After married to Lily, he didnt live alone any longer.2. He looked down at the empty plain and, beyond it, at the empty s

5、ea.? 下面列出look常用词组look up 1) 向上看 e.g. If you look up at the sky, youll find its getting bluer and bluer.2) 查阅 e.g. Learn to look new words up in the dictionary. Dont always ask others for help. look down 向下看 e.g. Youd better not look down, or youll feel sick. look back 1）向后看 e.g. He looked back to se

6、e who called him. 2）回顾 e.g. Always looking back makes us go forward more easily. look out 1）向外看 e.g. The boy looked out of the window and paid no attention to what the teacher had said. 2）小心，留神 e.g. Look out! The flower pot is falling.look around 环顾 e.g. He looked around to find a chair to sit in.lo

7、ok forward to sth. / doing sth. 期盼 e.g. Im looking forward to your invitation.look for 寻找 e.g. He is looking for a job with high pay, but its very difficult.look after 照顾 e.g. Dont forget to look after my fish when I am out.? beyond 属于介词，同义词为on the far side of，反义词为within3. Theyve taken everything wi

8、th them.? take something with somebody 随身携带某物e.g. Im afraid I cant go home now. I forgot to take my umbrella with me this morning. ? with 除了“和”的意思外还表示“用工具”, e.g. with ropes 而by 表“用方式方法”, e.g by putting a program into it? 区别：take, bring, send, carry, fetchbring某人从某地带来某物e.g. Please bring your book to

9、me.take某人将某物从某地拿走(亲自)e.g. Who takes the girl to school every day? send某人将某物从某地拿走(派遣)e.g. When will you send the letter to N.Y.?carry某人保持拿某物的状态e.g. Ill carry the heavy bag for you.fetch某人往返一趟取得某物e.g. Let me fetch a drink for you.4. Outside the main gate of the city stood a huge wooden horse.? a huge

10、wooden horse = a huge horse made of wood5. You dont have to think. You have to obey orders.? dont have to = neednt，而have to (勉强的，客观原因造成不得不做的事) 相当于must (主观意愿强迫去完成的事) 6. Then the Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked, and they all went to sleep, including the gate guard.? be

11、 securely locked securely 此副词放于助动词后，行为动词前，在这里用来修饰被动态be locked7. By midnight, the square was empty, except for the giant horse.? 区别：except for, except, besidesexcept for 除之外(表示肯定总体,否定部分, 除了整体中的某一点)e.g. The composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes. (作文是整体，而拼写包含在作文中的一部分)本句中广场为整体，而木马包含

12、广场内的一个组成部分except 除之外(表示除去的人或物不在其中)e.g. We all went to the park except Tom. (Tom没去)besides除之外, 还有 (表示除去的人或物包括在内)e.g. We all agreed besides him. (他也同意的)8. It had returned in the darkness when the citizens celebrated inside.? succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事be successful in doing sth. e.g. He succeeded in

13、winning the golf game again.He was successful in winning the golf game again.9. Its so big that they couldnt take it with them.它是如此大以至于他们没法把它带走。 sothat+ 否定句=tooto 如此以至于; 太不 sothat+ 肯定句=adj./adv.+ enough (for sb.) to do e.g. He is so young that he cant go to school. 他不够年龄上学。 =He is too young to go to

14、 school. =He is not old enough to go to school.语法The present perfect tense现在完成时1. 现在完成时定义(一)：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。2. 现在完成时结构：have/ has + 动词过去分词3. 常与 already, just, yet, ever, never等副词连用。 ? already 常用于肯定句， yet常用于否定句和疑问句的句末。eg. - Have you had a shower yet? - Yes, I have already had a shower. - No, I h

15、avent had a shower yet. 4. 现在完成时定义(二)：表示在过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和since及for构成的时间状语连用。? since 用于某一特定时间之前，for用于一段时间之前 ? 对for, since 时间状语提问用how long. ? 使用for, since, how long时，动词需选用延续性动词。 瞬间性动词 -延续性动词 have gone to have been in start/ beginbe on finishbe over buy have borrowkeep diebe dead leave + some place

16、be away from + some place joinbe in / be a member of 5. 区别：have been to, have gone to, have been in have been to 去过某地 （人已经从某地回来），属于瞬间性动词 have gone to 去了某地 （人还在去的路上，或已到达某地）属于瞬间性动词have been in 呆在某地 （人在某地逗留） 属于延续性动词（通常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用）6. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：相同点：两种时态的动作均发生在过去的时间 不同点：现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；常用词 already , yet , just, since, for, once一般过去时强调过去的时间发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在无关。常用词 yesterday, last week, ago 来源于网络