外研版高中英语-高考一轮复习：-常用短语汇总(含常考不规则动词表)(DOC 15页).docx

1、Irregular VerbsArisearosearisenawakeawokeawokenbeatbeatbeatenBecomebecamebecomebefallbefellbefallenbeginbeganbegunBeholdbeheldbeheldbendbentbentbetbetbetBetakebetookbetakenbitebitbittenbleedbledbledBlowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbreedbredbredBringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltburnburntburntBurstburstbu

2、rstbuyboughtboughtcastcastcastCatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomecost costcostcutcutcutdealdealtdealtdig dugdugdivediveddiveddrawdrewdrawnDreamdreamtdreamtdrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedrivenEatateeatenfallfellfallenfeedfedfedFeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundFleefledfledflyflewflownf

3、orbidforbadeforbiddenForeseeforesawforeseenforgetforgotforgottenforgiveforgaveforgivenForgoforwentforgoneforsakeforsookforsakenfreezefroze frozenGetgotgotgivegavegivengo wentgoneGrowgrewgrownhanghunghunghidehidhiddenHithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtInputinputinputkeepkeptkeptknowknewknownLaylaidlaid

4、leadled ledleanleantleantLearnlearntlearntleaveleftleftlendlentlentLetletletlielaylainlightlitlitLoselostlostmakemademademeanmeantmeantMeetmetmetmisleadmisledmisledmisreadmisreadmisreadMistakemistookmistakenoffsetoffsetoffsetpaypaidpaidProveprovedprovedputputputquitquitquitHearheardheardinsetinsetin

5、setinputinputinputRendrentrentridridridrideroderiddenRingrangrungriseroserisenrunranrunSawsawedsawnseesawseenseeksought soughtSellsoldsoldsendsentsentsetsetsetShakeshook shakenshrinkshrankshrunkshutshutshutShootshotshotshowshowedshownsingsangsungSinksanksunksitsatsatsleepsleptsleptSmellsmelledsmelle

6、dspeakspokespokenspendspentspentSplitsplitsplitsplitspreadspreadstandstoodstoodSealstolestolenstrikestruckstruckswearsworeswornSwimswamswumtake tooktakenteachtaughttaughtTeartoretornthinkthoughtthoughtthrowthrewthrownWakewokewokenwearworewornwinwonwonWritewrotewrittenPhrases提示：近几年高考以考察下列动词所构成的短语为主，分

7、别是：get, turn, make, put, go, give, break, cut, come, look, keep, bring, show, pick, hold, fall, carry, pull, catch, call, take. 请结合字典和相关例句重点记忆。1. add1) If you add 5 to 5, you get 10. 把加到上2) The balloons added to the festival atmosphere. 增加；增添3) His whole school education added up to no more than one

8、 year. 加起来总共4) Add up the numbers, and you will get 1155. 把相加2. agree1) agree on 就达成共识；约定2) agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意（计划、决定、安排等）3) I didnt agree with you/what you said/your advice. (同意某人)The climate here doesnt agree with me. (食物、天气等)适合（某人）Your story agrees with what I have heard alr

9、eady. 和一致3. break1) break ones word/break the law/break the rule. 违背；违反2) He decided to break away from the Party. 脱离3) The peace talks have broken down. 失败His health broke down under the pressure of work. (身体、健康等)被搞垮The telephone system has broken down. (机器等)出故障4) The thieves planned to break into

10、a bank. 强行闯入5) Please dont break in on our conversation. 打断，干扰6) The Second World War broke out in Sep. 1939. 爆发7) After midnight, the party broke up. 解散8) He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 停顿，中断9) Our troops had no difficulty in breaking through the lines of the enemy. 突破4. bring1) The only

11、 way they can bring about political change is by putting pressure on the country. 导致，引起，造成（=cause）2) Electricity lines were brought down by falling trees or branches. 打落3) bring down prices 降低4) The sale brought in over $200. 赚得5) Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase? 阐明6)

12、Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma. 抚养7) Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting. 提出They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday. （日期等）提前5. call1) The trouble calls for quick action. 需要The workers are calling for better pay. (公开)要求2) I formed the habit of calling (d

13、ropping) in on him. 顺便拜访3) Your father is ill. You should call in a doctor. 请来，找来The army was called in to cut through fallen trees. 召集4) Theyve called off the game because of the thick fog. 取消5) He called upon me to speak after him. 请（某人做某事）6) I called on the people of this country to work hard for

14、 national unity. 号召7) The injured soldiers called out in pain. 喊，叫8) call sb. up; give sb. a call; make a call to sb. 给某人打电话9) The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood. 唤起6. care1) Albert Einstein cared little for money. 在意，关心The mother cared for the sick child day and night. 照顾，照料2)

15、 Dont you care about anybody? 你难道谁也不关心吗？7. carry1) He had learnt enough German to carry on a conversation. 进行2) I was chosen to carry out our experiment. 完成，实施He didnt carry out his promise to us. 履行3) The work is tough, but she is the person to carry it through. 顺利实施8. catch1) catch fire 着火2) catch

16、 ones breath 歇口气3) The car caught his eye/attention. 引起注意4) The style has never caught on in China. 流行起来He is very quick to catch on to(=understand) things. 理解5) He was caught in the rain. (=be stuck in)被困住6) I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd. 看见7) After missing the term through illness he

17、 had to work hard to catch up with others. 赶上9. Check1) Passengers should check in for flight BA125 to Berlin. 办理登记手机2) I have to check out before 8 oclock tomorrow morning. 结账离开（旅馆等）10. Come1) My dream has come true. 实现2) How did the accident come about? 发生3) I came across this book in an old books

18、tore. （偶然）碰见，找到He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across. 被理解4) This paper comes out every day. 出版I think the roses will come out next week. 开花I came out first in the examination. 考试结果5) The bill comes to $5. 总计When it comes to mathematics, I know nothing about it. 谈到，涉及6)

19、The question hasnt come up yet. 被提及7) He came up with an idea. 提出8) come to oneself 苏醒过来 come to an end 结束 come into effect/force 生效 come to a conclusion/decision 得出结论 come into power 执政11. cut1) Mind you dont cut your fingers off. 切断，切下来2) One of the aircrafts engines cut out. (马达或发动机)突然熄火，停止运转cut

20、out a dress 裁剪cut out sweets in order to lose weight 戒掉3) Cut up vegetables 切碎4) Cut down a tree 砍倒George is trying to cut his weight down. 削减，减少5) The army was army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road. 开辟（出路或通道）12. Die1) Die of illness/a fever/hunger/sadness/old age 死于（疾病、情感、饥

21、饿等内部原因）2) Die from an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit 死于（事故、污染、缺乏食物等外部原因）3) Ronnys steps had died away/down, and there was a moment of silence. (风、声、光等)逐渐消失;逐渐平息4) It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year. 灭绝，不复存在5) Im dying f

22、or something to eat. (be long for, be thirsty for, starve for)渴望13. Do 1) Please do up these books and post them for Mr. Smith. 包，扎，系，捆Youll have to do up the things on the table before we have tea. 整理，收拾Mary has done herself up for the party. 梳妆打扮2) They tried to do away with slavery. 废除3) do harm

23、to sb. 对有害 do good to sb. 对有好处14. end 1) Even if none of these is true for us today, it is possible that one day we will end up with a disability. 以告终We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee. 以而结束2) If you drive your car like that, youll end up in hospital. 最后（有某种结局）3) The match ended in a win f

24、or us. 以告终15. fall1) We cant afford to fall behind our competitors in using the new technology. 落后于2) She has fallen in love with him/the dress. 爱上，喜欢上3) Where does the plan fall down? 不能令人满意4) This topic falls naturally into three sections. (be divided into) 被分成5) I am quite happy to fall in with y

25、ou/your suggestions.（agree with）赞同16. Fix1) Theyve fixed the date for the party. 约定的日期2) He fixed his eyes on the clock. 注视3) Fix ones attention on 注意17. Get 1) get back 回来 get up 起床2) The operator finally got me through. 给接通电话He has got through &1,000 in less than a year. 用完John has got through the

26、 examination. 通过ll be with you as soon as I get through this work. 做完3) The story has got around-everybody knows about it. 消息传开4) Do you get along/on with your boss?/ Do you and your boss get along/on? (与某人)和睦相处5) She didnt get away until nine last night. 走开6) He was dead, and I could not get away f

27、rom my sadness. 摆脱7) He got down and began to pray. 跪下，弯腰8) Dont you think its time we got down to business? 开始认真做某事9) At what time do you get off (work)? 下班10) He used to be afraid of heights but he had got over that now. 克服，摆脱11) The shop ordered 20 copies of the book and now it cant get rid of th

28、em. 摆脱，去掉12) It is time for us to get in crops. 收集或收获某物13) Your meaning didnt really get across. 为人理解14) If you cheat in the exam youll never get away with it. 做（坏事）而未受惩罚18. give 1) He gave away most of his fortune to the poor. 捐赠，赠送His accent gives him away. 暴露2) I hope the holiday will give him ba

29、ck his good spirits. 使恢复（健康、精神）3) He has given in to my views. 让步，勉强同意4) The gas gave off an unpleasant smell. 散发出5) Please give my regards/greetings/love/wishes/thanks to Miss Smith. 代向问好（关心，问候，喜欢，祝愿，感谢）6) The teacher gave out the examination paper. 分发It was given out that the Prime Minister had di

30、ed suddenly. 宣布The cowboy gave out a yell. 发出（声音）After two days, our food gave out. 耗尽，用完The swimmer gave out after ten laps. (人)体力不支7) Ive given up smoking. 放弃，终止19. go 1) But if you go against nature, you will have to do more work and the result will not be so good. 违背2) Work is going ahead. 进行，进展

31、-May I start?-Yes, go ahead. 开始吧（表示同意，常用与口语）3) News of the plane crash went around like wildlife. 传开4) Time went by quickly. 流逝5) Shares have gone down again by ten points. (价格)下跌，（温度）下降6) Whats going on there? 发生7) She had no time to go deeply into the matter. 详细调查或研究某事8) Why not buy some English t

32、apes and some books to go with them? 与某物相配9) My family goes back to 300 years ago. 追溯到He always likes to go back to his younger days. 回顾10) Go over your work before you hand it in. 仔细检查20. hand1) This custom has been handed down since the 18th century. 传下来2) The teacher handed out the books at the b

33、eginning of the lesson. 分发，散发3) The thief was handed over to the police. 移交 hand in 上交21. hold1) She held back, not knowing what to do or say. 犹豫不决Dont hold anything back; you must tell me everything. 隐瞒If they hadnt held him back, he would have beaten you. 阻挡，阻止，阻拦2) I have made my choice and I wil

34、l hold on to the end. 坚持You should hold on to your oil shares. 不送或不卖（某物）He asked me to hold on when he left the telephone to find a pencil. 别挂（电话）3) Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty? 坚持，抵抗4) The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question. 举起A lot of cars were held up in the acc

35、ident. 使耽搁，使停顿5) They held their heads up and walked into the hall. 趾高气昂22. keep1) Will this meat keep fresh in the refrigerator? 保持新鲜2) He keeps away from liquor and tobacco. 不沾，避开，不接近3) He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back. 隐瞒4) You have to be home by 11 oclock. Keep that i

36、n mind, Bob. 记在心里5) Keep off the grass. 勿踩踏I hope the rain keeps off. （雨雪）暂时停止6) He didnt stop running. He just kept on. 继续，坚持Keep on until you reach the traffic lights. 继续前进7) Keep an eye on the baby. 照顾，照料8) keep to the point 不偏离主题keep to an agreement/an undertaking/a plan 遵守（信守，履行）诺言9) I cant kee

37、p up with all the changes. 跟上23. look1) As I look back upon those years, I am struck by Annies wisdom. 回顾，回想2) Ive been looking into this matter this afternoon. 调查3) Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on. 旁观4) When youre eating fish, look out for fish bones. 当心，小心Weve been looking out for

38、a new house, but the ones weve seen are all too expensive. 留心找5) Look up the word in the dictionary. （在字典、参考书中）查阅，查找I want to look my uncle up sometime. 看望，拜访6) She always looks up to her father. 钦佩，尊敬7) She looked through her notes before the examination. 浏览8) He was looked down on/upon because of

39、his humble background. 轻视9) Who will look after the children? 照顾10) He looked around/round but saw nothing. 环视；回头看11) We shall be looking for an improvement in your work this term. 期盼，期待Are you still looking for a job? 寻找12) Were so much looking forward to seeing you again. 期待，盼望13) We must look ove

40、r the house before we decide to rent it. 查看，检查24. make1) make good/full use of 充分利用2) Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet. 使收支相抵3) After years as an unsuccessful businessman, he finally made it. 获得成功4) What a strange person she is! I cant make her out at all. 看透，弄懂（某人）I could just ma

41、ke out a figure in the darkness. 辨认清楚5) The explanation in the schoolbook makes no sense. 讲不通，没意义Can you make sense of what he says? 理解6) The teacher asked the children to make up a story about a trip to the moon. 编造The actors were making up when we arrived. 化妆，上妆7) Mary had to make up for the time

42、she missed in school when she was sick, by studying very hard. 弥补8) The team is made up of nine players. 由组成9) The large print makes for easier reading. 促成，有助于，有利于25. pay1) Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter. 参观2) Its high time he paid me back the $100 he owes me. 偿还3) How much did y

43、ou pay for the book? 为而付款4) Ill pay off my debt with this check. 还清Did your plan pay off? (尤其指冒险的计划或行动)成功，奏效，达到目的26. pick1) She picked up the little book and gave it to him. 拾起，捡起He has picked up some bad habits in that club. 沾染He picked up Chinese while he was staying in Beijing. (非正式)学到Pick me up at the hotel. (开车)接人This room must be picked up before the guests arrive. 整理，收拾Lets pick up where we left off yesterday. 重新开始，继续We picked up the radio signals on our receiver. 接收The weather may pick up. 好转His spirits picked up. (精神)振奋2) Have you picked out the movie you want to see? 精心挑选Can you