外研版八年级下册Module10-语法知识点复习和练习(无答案)(DOC 5页).docx

1、一、Key Grammar 复习宾语从句Module10 On the radio1. 定义：作动词、形容词和介词的宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。2. 引导词（1） 当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用 that 引导。只起连接主、从句的作用， 它本身无意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。Eg. He said (that) he could finish his homework before supper.（2） 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用 if 或 whether 引导。起连接作用，表示“是否”。Eg. I dont know whether hell come the day after tom

2、orrow.（3） 当由特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，用疑问词 what, which, who, whose, when, where, why 和 how 等引导。起连接作用，并在从句中充当成分。Eg. Could you tell me where the post office is?3. 语序宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序（即正常的主谓语序）。Eg. He says that Jim will catch up with us.Eg. He asks whether we will hold a sports meeting. Eg. Do you know what the popula

3、tion of Beijing is?4. 时态（1） 若主句是一般现在时，从句可根据实际情况选用任何时态。Eg. I know that she is leaving China the day after tomorrow.He says that he has been ill for two days. Please tell me when you were born.（2） 主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态（一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等）。Eg. He aksed me where I lived.He said that she had been il

4、l for two days.She said that she would leave for Beijing for three days.（3） 当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，都用一般现在时。Eg. The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.二、 词汇与句型1. 辨析 voice, noise 与sound(1) voice 指说话或唱歌的声音，“嗓音”。Eg. The singer has a beautiful voice.(2) noise 指人们不愿意听到的声音，即“噪音”。Eg. The t

5、ractor makes a great noise.(3) sound 泛指自然界的一切声音。Eg. He heard the sound of the alarm clock and got up.2. keep doing sth. 表示“一直做某事”Eg. Keep trying! Dont give up!3. seem 的用法seem to do / be 表示“似乎，好像”Eg. The baby seems to be asleep. seem + adj. / n. 表示“看上去好像”Eg. She seems quite shy.It seems / seemed that

6、表示“似乎/ 好像”Eg. It seems that no one knows what happened.4. at the age of 表示“在岁时”= when 引导的时间状语从句Eg. I became a teacher at the age of 23.= I became a teacher when I was 23.5.ask for sb. 表示“找某人，要求见某人”，Eg. Someone is asking for you at the door. ask sb. for sth. 表示“向某人要某物，请求某人给予某物”Eg. She asks him for hi

7、s address.6. It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 表示“某人做某事”Eg. Its kind of you to help me.Its nice of you to show me around your city.7. not onlybut(also)表示“不但而且”，其中also 可省略，并适用“就近原则”。Eg. I can speak not only English, but (also) Japanese.Not only he but (also) I am interested in sports.一、单项选择()1. We dont

8、know it next. Lets go and ask Mr. Li.A. what to doB. to do whatC. whether to doD. to do whether ()2. Oh, you are here. I you came back.A. dont knowB. didnt knowC. havent knowD. wont know ()3. By reading the article, we know how in our daily life.A. will we protect the earthB. we can reduce pollution

9、C. should we save waterD. we must recycle things ()4. Can you tell me ?Yesterday.A. when did you get the newsB. when he got the newsC. where did he get the newsD. where he got the news ()5. How soon will you start your journey?Im not sure. I havent decide .A. when shall I ask the boss for leaveB. wh

10、ere I will go to spend the holidayC. whether I would go by train or by planeD. who could invite me to go ()6. Its dangerous a close look at the tiger in the zoo.A. for us takingB. of us to takeC. of us takingD. for us to take ()7. At weekend, I prefer at home to out.A. to stay; goingB. staying;going

11、C. staying;to goD. to stay;to go ()8. It was late. She stopped computer games.A. to playB. playC. playedD. playing ()9. Not only you but also he skating.A. enjoyingB. to enjoyC. enjoyedD. enjoys ()10. There is a lot of food in the fridge, so we dont need anything.A. buyingB. boughtC. to buyD. buys (

12、)11. Tom, how about going for a walk?Sorry, Im busy the Internet.A. searchingB. to searchC. searchedD. searches ()12. I cant find Mary. Wheres she?Sorry, I dont know .A. where has she beenB. where she has beenC. where has she goneD. where she has gone()13. Can you tell me to travel to Dalian?About t

13、wo hours by plane.A. how much hours by planeB. what I should takeC. how long it takesD. which is the best season ()14. I like her . It sounds so beautiful.A. soundB. voiceC. noiseD. Saying ()15. Could you tell me when ? Yesterday.A.did he buy the carB.does he buy the carC.he bought the carD.he buys

14、the car()16. I want to know he will be the volunteer in the 2011 Universiade (世界大学生运动会) in Shenzhen.A.whereB.whoC.ifD.which ()17. Can you tell me this morning?Sorry, Ive no idea.A.why didnt Daming come to schoolB.why Daming didnt come to school C.why doesnt Daming come to schoolD.why Daming doesnt c

15、ome to school二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. There are many interesting things (do) for everyone in all his life.2. When he was a child, Ben enjoyed (make) things very much.3. Thank you for (send) me a beautiful postcard.4. Luke spends most of his free time (play) football for his school team.5. For some students

16、its very difficult (remember) the new English words.6. Would you like (thank ) Tim for his help?7. You must remember (look) out for the traffic when you cross the street.8. The boss kept Peter (wait) for him for about two hours.9. You dont need (take) a raincoat. The radio says it wont rain.10. It w

17、ill take you a long time (study) English very well.三、完形填空Good evening, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to this meeting of the Box Bill Tennis Club. Its good 1so many of you here this evening. Im sure youve all 2the delicious food, and you are ready to hear our guest speaker. Ladies and gentlemen, were

18、 3to welcome our most famous club champion, Billy Rogers, to our meeting. Billy4 no introduction because he is one of the most well-known 5 in our country. However, I must tell you 6 things about him. Billy has 7 the US Open （美国网球公开赛）three times,and Wimbledon tournaments （英国温布尔登网球锦标赛） twice. He has

19、won more tennis tournaments (锦标赛) than 8 player from this country. He has been the worlds No.1 in both singles and doubles. He has played in the Davis Cup and the Hopman Cup 9 his country. Billy is regarded 10 the finest player in international tennis.()1. A. to seeB. seeC. sawD. seeing()2. A. enjoy

20、B. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. enjoys()3. A. pleasedB. pleasingC. pleasing toD. pleased to()4. A. needsB. needC. neededD. need have()5. A. tennis playerB. tennis playersC. the tennis playerD. the tennis player()6. A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few()7. A. wonB. gotC. hadD. beat()8. A. any otherB. anyC. all

21、D. many()9. A. inB. forC. withD. on()10. A. forB. withC. asD. of四、阅读理解AThe Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world. It has become Sydneys best-known landmark and international symbol. The Opera House with a sailing roof was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师), Utzon. The

22、 base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House.

23、Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public. 6,225 square meters of glass was used to build it. The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide. The buildings roof section

24、s weigh about 15 tons. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.The Opera House reaches out into the harbour ( 港 湾 ). It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.( )1. The designer of the Sydney Opera House w

25、as from .A. AmericaB. AustraliaC. EnglandD. Denmark ()2. Building the Sydney Opera House lasted .A. from 1959 to 1973B. from 1962 to 1973C. from 1959 to 1967D. from 1962 to 1967 ()3. The underlined word construction means in Chinese.A. 创立B. 设计C. 施工D. 竣工()4. paid for the cost of the building of the S

26、ydney Opera House.A. UtzonB. The publicC. Queen Elizabeth IID. The government ()5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Sailing RoofB. Travelling in SydneyC. The Sydney Opera HouseD. The Opening of the Opera HouseBWhen you are next in Hawaii, be sure to stay at the Garden Hotel. Whether you co

27、me on business or on holiday, you will find everything as comfortable and as convenient as you would expect in a first-class international hotel.Every bedroom has its own private bathroom, telephone, wall-to-wall carpeting and colorful, modern materials and furniture in the local style.In the Mitsui

28、 Restaurant, you can choose your meals from as wide a variety of dishes, both Eastern and European, as you will find anywhere in the country. In the Beach Bar, you can drink with your family and friends in air-conditioned comfort, to the music of internationally known musicians. Or you can take your

29、 drink outside into the beautiful garden that gives the hotel its name, or to the tables that surround the swimming pool. Throughout the hotel, you will find the service is both friendly and efficient.The Garden Hotel is right on the beach, only five minutes from Hawaiis modern shopping center. Here

30、 you will find all that money can buy, at prices you can afford.( )1. Every bedroom at the Garden Hotel have .A. a colorful, local style telephoneB. a bathroom with a carpet from wall to wallC. local style furnitureD. comfortable and modern furniture ()2. The Mitsui Restaurant serve .A. both Eastern

31、 and Western varietiesB. food from all over the worldC. American style foodD. local style food ()3. service is both friendly and efficient means .A. you can get what you want quickly and pleasantlyB. you can serve yourself, your family and your friendsC. internationally known musicians will serve yo

32、uD. you can meet your friends there in air-conditioned comfort ()4. The Garden Hotel lies .A. on the beach not far from Hawaiis excellent shopsB. on the beach where you will find all the money can buyC. close to shops where everything is cheap and justly famousD. just off the coast, five minutes from the shop. ()5. You will at the Garden Hotel.A. sleep wellB. eat wellC. have funD. all of the above