外研版八年级英语上册总复习知识点归纳简缩版(DOC 21页).docx

1、重点短语 :外研版八年级英语上册复习资料Module 1How to learn English1. practise doing sth. 练习做某事2. a number of +可数名词复数 +V （复数）：许多、很多the number of+可数名词复数 +V （单数）：的数量3. advice 建议paper 纸 （都是不可数名词）a piece of advice一条建议a piece of paper 一张纸three pieces of paper 三张纸give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事4. w

2、rite it / them down 把它（它们）写下来5. What else? 还有什么其它的？6. It is adj.(形容词 )+for sb.）to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It is difficult for old people to learn English well.对于老年人来说学习英语很难。It is adj. (形容词 )+ (of sb.) to do sth.某人做某事某人怎么样It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主语）7. It is a goo

3、d ideaway to do sth.做某事时个好主意（好方法）。8. advise sb. (not) to do sth.suggest doing sth.9. help sb. do sth.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事10. ask for advice 征求意见basic questions基本问题11. 人（作主语） +spend on sth.人（作主语） +spend (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事物（作主语） +cost (花某人多少钱 )It takes sb. some time to do sth.花某人多少时间去做某事人

4、（作主语） +pay for（付钱、花钱）12. start a conversation开始一段谈话13. talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事14. as muchmany as possible尽可能多地Let s speak English as much as possible.Let s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. =Let s find o else we can do to save animals as many as possible.much

5、修饰不可数名词many 修饰可数名词15. make mistakes make a mistake犯错误16. listen to the radio 听收音机17. a way to do sth (good )ways to do sth.做某事的（好）方法18. several times几次 What s happening发? 生什么事？19. something newoldinteresting 新 旧 有趣的东西 事情形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。20. one or two days 一两天four or five words四五个单词25. 表示建议的句子：Wh

6、at about doing=How about doing做?怎么样？Why not do=Why dont you do.?为什么不做？Try (not) to do sth. 试着做（不做）某事should do 应该做.It s a good idea to do sth 做.是个好主意Would you like to do sth. ？你想要做？ Let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事 Remember to do sth.=Donortgfet to do sth.记得（别忘了）去做某事Youd better do sth. 你最好做某事重点句子 :1. Let s try

7、to speak Engalisshmuch as possible.让我们尽可能多地说英语。2. We are going to talk about good ways to learn English.我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法。3. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook?为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来？4. It s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every 每da天y.拼写和大声读出新单词是个好主意。5. How/What about listening

8、 to the radio?听收音机怎么样？6. Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English. 看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法。7.I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲8.I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.我害羞而且我害怕与她交谈。9. It s natural to forget new words!忘记新单词是合乎情

9、理的。10. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper. 我建议你每天在纸上写下四五个单词。11. 当 million,billion,thousand，hundred 等前有具体数词修饰时，他们不用加s,不加 of。若表示不具体数目时则加s，加 of 。three hundred 三百hundreds of 数以百计的如果前面是 several时，要么加 s 加 of,要么不加 s 不加 of。Several millions of years ago=several million years agoMo

10、dule 2 My home town and my country.重点短语 :1. put on take off 穿上 脱下land take off 着陆 起飞2. What do you think of你认为怎么样？3. because+句子H? ow do you like?I was late this morning because I got up late. 今天早上我迟到了是因为我起迟了。because of +n.名/词短语4. more than=over 超过sell out 卖光5. come true实现pretty good 相当好，非常好6. on the

11、 coast 在沿海most days 大部分时间7. the population of的人口8. millions of数以百万的具体数字 +million9. as adj.adv.(原级) as 和.一样10. be famous for 以著名 闻名be famous as作为出名 著名15. in fact 事实上bigger and busier 更大更繁华21.in the eastsouthwestnorth of 在.东 南 西 北（面） 重点句子 :1. It s taller than many other buildings.它比其他许多建筑物高。2. Some da

12、y ， it will become as busy as Hong Kong.有一天，它会变得跟香港一样繁华。1)as + 形容词/副词 + as和一样2)not as + 形容词/副词 + as不像3. What s the popiuolnatof Shenzhen? 深圳的人口是多少？The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China.深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多。Population 是一个集合名词，常与定冠词the 连用，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。例如： The

13、world s population is increasing faster and faster.have a population of表示“有人口”。指人口的多少用large 或 small。3. My home town is especially( 尤其) famous for it s univer我sit的y. 家乡尤其以它的大学而著名。4. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit.可以参观许多古老的建筑物和教堂。Module 3 Sports重点短语 :1. just now 刚才（用于一般过去时）grow

14、up 长大2. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.向某人展示某物3. be called/named被叫做4. play tennis 打网球look tired看上去很累5. as early as we can 尽可能早beat sb. 打败某人6. notat all根本，一点也不7. bad luck 运气不佳never mind 别介意8. go to the stadium 去体育馆9. plenty of+可数名词复数 /+不可数名词= a lot of lots of许多、大量many +可数名词复数much +不可数名词14. play agains

15、t 与.对打 对抗15. train hard 努力训练train harder 更加努力训练train more carefully 更加认真训练listen to me carefully 仔细认真地听我讲doplay wellbadlyworse做 弹 打得好坏更糟do betterplay better 做弹打得更好doplay the best 做 得弹得最好副词可用于修饰动词，常放在动词后面。16. warm up 热身（活动 运动）keep fit 保持健康17. mind doing sth 介意干某事18. be pleased with sb.sth.对某人 某事感到满意高

16、兴19. in the final match 在决赛中20. have a goodbetter chance of doing sth.很有 更有可能 机会做某事21. cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩 欢呼so that以至于22. feel (more) confident to do sth.做某事觉得（更）有信心23. all the same 仍然、还是be ready for 准备好24.the +比较级， the + 比较级越.越.The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.你慢跑越多，你会觉得越健康。比较级+

17、比较级越来越.The water in the pool is getting less and less.池子里的水变得越来越少。I wish you more and more beautiful.我祝愿你越来越漂亮。重点句子 :1. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。2. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 我们都尽早到达以便能有时间热身。3. It s more dcifufilt to practis

18、e in winter.在冬天训练更加困难。4. That means we have a better chance of winning.那意味着我们赢的机会更大。5. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.他们大声为我们喝彩， 而我们也更有信心赢得比赛。Module 4 Planes, ships and trains重点短语 :1. in fact 事实上2. how often 多久一次（用频度副词来回答）how soon多久以后（用 in+一段时间提问，一般是一般将来时） how far

19、 多远（提问路程多远）how long 多久、多长3. have to do sth不.得不去做某事has to do sth. / had to do sth.4. luck(n.) lucky(adj.) luckily(adv.)7. care(n.)careful(adj.)carefully(adv.)8. take thea bus =by bus乘公共汽车take a taxi= by taxi乘出租车take a plane = by planeair乘飞机take a train =by train乘火车ride a bike =by bike坐 自 行 车 walk to

20、= go toon fo走ot路/步行He usually takes a bus to school.= He goes to school by bus.9. close to 靠近、接近book the ticket 订票10. far (away) from远离、离.远11. much heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤12. except 排除在外besides 除了，还有the same as与.一样be different from 与.不同13. all the time 一只，总是have a nice trip 旅途愉快the second cheapestlong

21、est第二便宜 长时态和人称上要保持一致。14. 反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯，反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词，谓语动词在表示否定意义的词： never/hardly/few/little/nothing/ /no there bebe there? (b有e 不同) Youd betterhadnt you? Let sshall we? Let us will you? 祈使句will you? 一般现在时 do/does +主语? 现在进行时 am/is/are +主语? 一般过去时 did +主语? 过去进行时 was/were+ 主语? 情态动词 情态动词+主语?若句子里含有否定的意

22、义，那么yes翻译成 “不”， no 翻译成 “是”。重点句子：1. He lives the farthest from school. 他住得离学校最远。2. It s the most comfortable way, but it s also the m这os是t e最xp舒e适ns的ive方.是最昂贵的。3. What is the best way to travel?最好的出行方式是什么？3.The more information , the better. 信息越多越好。Module 5 Lao She Teahouse重点短语 :式，但它也1. send/give sb.

23、 sth.=send sth. to sb发.送/给某人某物2. think of 认为think about 考虑3. take sth. out of 拿出take away拿走带走take off 飞机起飞、脱衣服4. get up 起床5. on one s way to在某人去的路上6. in the end = at last=finnally 最后、最终7. take sb. to sw. 到某人到某地8. No idea. =I have no idea.= I don t know不. 知道11.one of + 可数名词复数.之一one of + 形容词最高级 +可数名词复

24、数最.之一4. in the nineteenthtwentieth century在十九 二十世纪5. after finishing school 毕业后6. give a warm welcome to sb.热烈欢迎（某人）7.all over the world 全世界8. happen= take place发生9. Who is it by? 由.创作？return to 回到at a college在大学10. offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事11. agree to do sth同.意去做某事agree with sb同.意某人12. plan 计划/deci

25、de 决定/hope 希望/want 想要/agree同意/offer 建议/try 尝试/wish/ 希望/begin 开始/need需要/forget 忘记+ to do sth.(动词不定式短语作宾语 )24. be glad/happy to do sth.高兴做某事25. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物重点句子：1. I want to see the Beijing Opera. 我想去看京剧。2. So Lingling offered to take me there.因此玲玲主动提出带我去那儿。3. It was difficult

26、to understand the words. 理解台词很困难。4. It describes the changes in Chinese society.它描述了中国社会的变迁。5. I hope to understand more next time.我希望下次能够理解更多。6. Teahouse is one of Lao She s most famous plays.茶馆是老舍最著名的话剧之一。7. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. Module 6 Animal

27、s in danger重点短语 :1. be interested to do sth.感兴趣去做某事begetbecome interested in sth.doing sth 对某事 做某事感兴趣interested形容人interesting 形容物或者事excited boredrelaxedsurprised形容人excitingboringrelaxingsurprising形容物或者事2. in danger 处于危险中 濒临灭绝3. take away=take care of夺去、带走、拿走4. in the wild在野外5. in order to +do sth.为了

28、做某事6. set up natures parks 设立自然公园7. develop plans制定计划8. go back to =return to回归、回到9. be worried about =worry about 担心10. a symbol of的象征 标志11. raise money集资，筹款12. have a safe place to live 有安全住处13. in peace和平的14. be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握、确信be sure to do sth.确信去做某事15. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事15

29、. stop sb.（from ）doing sth. 阻止某人做某事16. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）做某事重点句子：1. I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve我.熊猫更加感兴趣。2. Because it allow people to get closer to them.因为它允许人们更加接近它们。对看卧龙保护区的3. It s sad to think of the pandas and other animals in da想ng起er熊.伤心。4.

30、The zoo asks us not to feed the animals.动物园要求我们不能投喂动物。5. We should work hard to stop people killing tigers.我们应该努力阻止人们杀戮老虎。Module 7 A famous story猫和其他频危动物就令我重点短语 :1. a girl called Alice一个名字叫做爱丽丝的女孩2. by the river 在河边be late 晚的、迟的3. in a tree人或外来物在树上on a tree本身长在树上on the grass在草地上with a watch 带着一块手表4.

31、 smile at sb.朝某人微笑fall down=go down 摔落5. have nothing to do无事可做run by/ past 跑过6. have a tea party开茶会once or twice 一两次7. seehear sb. do sth.看见、听见某人做某事（全过程）8. think about 考虑、思考tooto太而不能9. take out of从.拿出what for=why10. run after 追赶、追逐one day 有一天11. smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get(变得） /become+adj.

32、如: look pale , taste good, feel happy, sound beautiful, turn green, get cold, become famous12. What s the matter with you?你怎么了？=What s wrong with you?13. be afraid+句子be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.At that time/at that moment/at this time yesterday/ato clock yesterday/fromtolast nigh

33、t主语+was/were+doing 表示过去某个时刻正在做某事过去进行时课本 P128-12914. try to do sth.try one s best to do尽s力th.去做某事表示过去进行时的时间短语有：重点句子：1. What s the book abou这t?本书是关于什么的？2. It s about a girl called Alice.它是关于一个叫作爱丽丝的女孩的故事。3. Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch. 爱丽丝正和她姐

34、姐坐在河边，这时她看到一只带着手表的白兔。4. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.爱丽丝跟着它，然后掉进地上的一个洞里。5. They were having a tea party in the garden.他们正在花园里开茶会。6. Once or twice she looked into her sister s book.偶尔她看一下姐姐的书。7. She found that she was falling down a very， very deep hole. 她发现她掉进一个很深很深的洞里。8. It

35、was too dark for her to see anything.太黑了，她看不见任何东西。Module 8 Accidents重点短语 :1. round the corner 在拐角处change to red 变成红色2. fall off从.摔下来behind the fridge 在冰箱后3. in time及时on time按时、准时4. the risk of.的危险、风险take the risk of冒.的危险5. pay attention 注意、专心pay attention to +sth.doing sth.6. side by side= shoulder

36、to shoulder肩并肩地，并排地7. a few days earlier几天前 =severalsome days earlier=a fewseveralsome days ago8. pick up捡起，拾起in great pain 剧痛中9. take a photo take photos照相take a photo of给 . 照 相10. as soon as 一就on the road 在路上11. the next day 第二天sendto送到12. as you know 正如你所知道的13. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人看（

37、展示）某物14. the map of的.地图hurt badly 伤得很严重15. over there在那儿get worse 变得严重 /糟糕16. do some shopping=go shopping17. welcome to欢 迎到、来.a clear day晴朗的一天18. get off 下车 get on 上车as usual 象往常一样19. happen to do sth. 恰巧做某事climb out爬出重点句子：1. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared当.小车突然出现。2.

38、 I was waiting to cross the road. 我正等待过马路。3. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.司机正用他的手机打电话。交通灯正要变红时，一辆4. So when you re on youer ,btihkink about the risk of an accident! 所以当你骑自行车时，考虑事故发生的危险。5. Don t rideside by side with your friends.不要和你的朋友并排骑车。6. As he was lying there in great pain.他躺

39、在那里，疼得厉害。7. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike从自行车上摔了下来8. Pay attention, stop at the red lights andwhat else?注意，红灯处要停下来还有什么？9. I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.我正试图捡起它（那条蛇），突然它（蛇）又咬了我一口。10. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table.我把它（蛇）扔向厨房的另一面

40、，它（蛇）掉落在桌子上。汽.车及时停了下来，但是男孩9.As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine.他们一直到是哪种蛇咬了他，就给他开了正确的药。12. I was walking along the street when the accident happened.当事故发生时，我正在街上走。Module 9 Population重点短语 :1. prepare for =get ready for为.做准备2. too much + 不可数名词太多的too ma

41、ny + 可数名词复数much too+adj.太.much too heavy=too heavy 太重3. growing population= increasing population正在增长的人口4. one fifth of五分之一two fifths of五分之二5. hang on a minute=wait a minute=wait a moment等一下6. It is clear that + 句子很清楚、很明显7. an eight-year-old girl一个 8 岁大的女孩8. danger (n.)in danger 处于危险中 dangerous危险的 (

42、adj.)safe安全的9. be excited to do sth兴.奋去做某事10. make lethave sb. do sth. 使、让某人做某事make sb. adj.make sb.+n11. have no place to live in没有地方可住12. look for 寻找（过程）find 找到（结果）find out 查清（通过研究找出结果）13. be surprisedinterestedexcited to do sth.14. less and less越来越少+不可数名词fewer and fewer越来越少+可数名词more and more越来越多+

43、可数、不可数名词15. adj. enough to do sth. 足够.去做某事16. such as没有逗号，后面一般加n/Ving.或者短语for example 一般有逗号，后面一般加句子17. close down 关闭；关停21. solve a problem 解决问题重点句子：1. The population of China is about 1.37 billion.=China has a population of about 1.37 billion.中国人口大约是十三亿七千万。2. Beijing is a huge city with a big popula

44、tion.北京是一个拥有众多人口的大城市。3. Population increase is a big problem in many countries.人口增长问题在许多国家都是一个大问题。4. That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise那.如交通拥堵和噪声太多。5. It takes an hour to get there by bus.乘公共汽车去那里需要花一个小时。6. It is clear that Arnwick needs more school.显然，阿恩维克需要更多的学校。8. W

45、hat s the population of China?中国的人口是多少？样会造成很多问题，例9. That s almoonset fifth of the world s population.那几乎是世界人口的五分之一。10. Hang on a minute! I ll write that down too!等等！我要把这点也记下来！Module 10 The weather重点短语 :1. on the lake 在湖面上quite a lot 相当多，非常多2. come on 快点，赶快all year round 全年3. had better do sth最. 好做某事had better not do sth最. 好不要做某事4. compared to =comp