浙江省2019届中考英语总复习教材知识梳理(DOC 50页).doc

1、WORD文档第 1课时 八年级下册Modules 1 2基础知识巩固1. smell v. 有 的气味； 15. jeans n. 用复数 牛仔裤闻；闻出16nervous adj . 情绪不安的；紧 29. afford v. ( 有财力) 买n气味张的 得起，付得起2soft adj . 软的；柔软的 17fair adj . (头发)金色的，浅 30invite v. 邀请3sour adj . 酸的；馊的 31move v. 搬家；改褐色的4 cookie n. 小甜饼；曲奇18pretty adj . 秀丽的；标致的变 的位置饼19proud adj. 感到自豪的；感到 32send

2、 v. 派遣去；命5lovely adj . 令人愉快骄傲的 令 去重点单词的；可爱的6done adj . 做完的7try n. 尝试；努力8pie n. 馅饼；派9sound v. 听起来；令人觉20stranger n. 陌生人21message n. 电子邮件；口信；信息22hobby n. 业余爱好23mark n. 分数33Germany n. 德国34France n. 法国35tower n. 塔36ancient adj . 古老的；古代的得24ever adv. 曾经；从来；在任何37king n. 国王；君王10salt n. 盐；食盐 38queen n. 女王；王后时

3、候11jam n. 果酱25enter v. ( 使) 参加； ( 使) 报名39way n. 方面； 态度12favourite n. 最喜欢的 26competition n. 比赛；竞争 40mix v. 相混合；融合人或事27prize n. 奖品；奖项41miss v. 惦念；怀念；13ear n. 耳朵28dream n梦；梦想；梦寐以求想念14glasses n. 用复数 眼 42count v. 数；清点的镜v做梦；梦到；梦想7. compete v. 竞争 competitor1. smell n. & v. 闻；闻出n. 竞争者；对手smelled/smelt( 过去式 )

4、 competition n. 比赛；竞争smelled/smelt( 过去分词) 8 dream v. 做梦；梦到；梦想2soft adj . 软的；柔软的 dreamed/dreamt ( 过去式 ) hard ( 反义词) 硬的 dreamed/dreamt( 过去分词)词汇拓展softly adv. 柔软地3do v. 做done adj . 做完的4salt n. 盐；食盐 saltyadj. 咸的9 invite v. 邀请 invi tationn. 邀请；请帖10mix v. 相混合；融合mixture n. 混合物11send v. 派遣去；命令 去5nervous adj

5、. 情绪不安sent ( 过去式 ) sent ( 过去分的；紧张的 nerve n. 神经词)6proud adj . 感到自豪的； 12France n. 法国 French n.感到骄傲的 pride n. 自法语豪；骄傲French adj . 法国 ( 人) 的；法语的1. have a try 尝一尝；试试 11. hear from 收到 的来信看 12in the right way 以正确的方2sweet tooth 对甜食的爱式重点短语好3be proud of 为 而感到骄傲4sb.cant wait 某人等不及了13be excited about 对 感到兴奋14sh

6、ake hands with 跟 握手15enter a competition 参加比赛5at school 在学校；上学 16win a prize/some prizes 获6first prize 一等奖奖7write about 编写；写作17at the moment 此刻1专业资料8make up 编写；创作 18be different from 不同于，9count down 倒数；倒计时与 不同10a bit 有点儿 19so far 到目前为止20have a Western meal 吃西餐续表1. It tastes good. 它尝起来很好吃。 8. What a

7、delicious smell! 好香的2You look very pretty. 你看起来很漂味道啊！亮。 9How do you feel about coming3It doesnt smell fresh. 它闻起来不新to China? 你对来中国感受如何？鲜。 10But I cant tell you how4I feel nervous when I speak excited I am about going to重 Chinese. 当我讲中文的时候，我感觉很紧China ！但是我没法表达对去中国的兴点 张。 奋之情。句 5 Have you ever won any p

8、rizes 11So far they have learnt to型 befo re? 你以前曾经得过奖吗？speak German ，French ，Chinese and No, I havent. 不，我没得过。 Arabic. 到目前为止，他们已经学会了6That sounds wonderful, but I德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。havent travelled much. 那听起来很精 12Recently ，their fathers彩，但我去的地方不多。 company has asked him to go back7They have bee n to many i

9、nteresting to the US. 最近，他们父亲的公司让places. 他们去过很多有趣的地方。他回美国。重难词句选析1smell v. 有 的气味；闻；闻出 ( 教材 P2)【点拨】(1)smell 用作连系动词，意 为“发出 气味；闻起来”，一般不用于被动语态和进行时态。但有时态变化，过去式是 smelt/smelled ，过去分词是 smelt/smelled 。常见结构为：“主语 smell 形容词”或“主语smell of 名词”。如：This blue rose smells very sweet. 这支蓝玫瑰闻起来很香。The water smelt of earth.

10、 水闻起来有泥土味。(2)smell 还可用作实义动词，意 为“闻到”，后可直接接宾语，也可以接复合宾语。如：I smelt something burning. 我闻到了东西烧焦的味道。【拓展】相似用法还有 feel( 感觉，摸起来 ) ，taste( 品尝，尝起来 ) ，sound( 听起来 ) ，look( 看起来 ) 这些动词。【即时训练】第(1) 题 根据汉语意 思完成句子；第 (2) 题根据汉语提示补全句子。(1) 这瓶牛奶闻起来有点酸。The bottle of milk _smelt_ a little _sour_ (2)These clothes look _good_(

11、好 )and sell _well_( 好) 2. afford v. ( 有财力) 买得起，付得起 ( 教材 P10)【点拨】 afford 常与 can，could ，be able to 连用，意 为“负担得起 ( 费用 )；经受得住( 损失、后果) ；抽得出 ( 时间) ”。后面一般接名词、代词或不定式，多用于否定句或疑问句中。如：2We cant afford a new house. 我们负担不起一个新房子。He couldnt afford to lose his fortune entirely. 他经不起倾家荡产。【即时训练】用所给词的适当形式填空。They cant aff

12、ord _to_go_(go) abroad this summer.3invite v. 邀请 ( 教材 P10)【点拨】 invite 作动词，意为“邀请”，常见用法有：(1)invite sb.to sp. ask sb.to sp. 邀请某人到某地如：The headmaster invited the mayor to our school. 校长邀请了市长来我校。(2)invite sb.to do sth. ask sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 如：She invited her friends to have dinner tog ether. 她邀请她的朋友共进

13、晚餐。【拓展】 invitation 是 invite 的名词形式，作“邀请”讲时，是不可数名词；作“邀请书；请帖”讲时，是可数名词。如：Come at the invitation. 应邀前来。I received his invitation to attend his wedding. 我收到了他的婚礼请柬。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。琳达邀请我们参观她叔叔的农场。Linda _invites_ us _to_visit_ her uncles farm.4be proud of 为 感到骄傲 ( 教材 P4)【点拨】 be proud of 是形容词短语，意为“为 感到骄傲”。其

14、中， proud 为形容词，意为“自豪的，骄傲的”。其同义短语为 take pride in 。如：We are proud of our country. We take pride in our country. 我们为祖国而骄傲。【即时训练】用适当的介词填空。(1)We take pride _in_ our success.(2)Good job ，Charlie.Im proud _of_ you.5make up 编写；写作 ( 教材 P10)【点拨】在初中英语中， make up 常有以下含义：(1) 编写；写作；编造。如：He made up an interesting st

15、ory. 他编写了一个有趣的故事。He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick. 他编造了一些借口，说他的女儿病倒了。(2) 组成，构成。如：The three paragraphs make up a passage. 这三个段落构成了一篇文章。(3) 化妆。如：The actors have to make up before they appear i n front of people on the stage. 演员出现在台下观众面前时，必须先化妆。【即时训练】3根据汉语意思完成句子。女生占学生人数的 30%。Girls _

16、make_up_ 30% of the number of students.6What does your mum look like ？你的妈妈长什么样子？ ( 教材 P7)【点拨】 What do/does look like ？用于询问某人的外貌特征。如： What does your father look like ？你爸爸长什么样子？ He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。【拓展】 What be like ？还可以用来询问某人的性格特点。如： What is your siste r like ？你妹妹是什么样子的人？ She is friendly. 她很友好

17、。【即时训练】单项选择。( B ) What does Anna look like? _AShes kind BShes tallCShe likes skating D She looks great2. The first prize is only the book called Around the world in 80 days ！只有环游世界80 天这本书获得了一等奖！ ( 教材 P10)【点拨】 called Around the world in 80 days 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词 book，相当于一个省略了 that is 的定语从句。如：I read a

18、 book ( which/ that is ) written by Mo Yan last night . 我昨晚读了一本莫言写的书。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。你认识一位叫吉姆的人吗？Do you know a person _ named_ Jim?8T hey have been to many interesting places. 他们去过很多有趣的地方。 ( 教材 P12)【点拨】 have/has been to 表示“已经去过某地 ( 人已返回 ) ”。如：I have been to Shanghai. 我已经去过上海了。【拓展】 (1)have/has gone

19、to 表示“已经去某地了 ( 人在去某地的途中或已到达某地 ) ”。如：My father has gone to Shanghai. 我父亲已经去上海了。(2)have/has been in 表示“在某地待了多长时间”。如：Jane has been in China for 2 years. 简在中国已经待了 2 年了。【即时训练】用 have been to ，have gone to 或 have been in 的适当形式填空。(1) Wheres your sister? She _has_gone_to_ the library.(2) Would you like to go

20、 to America with us ，Li Fang?4Id love to ，but I _have_been_ there twice.(3)My grandparents _have_been_in_the countryside for nearly 70 years.当堂练习检测. 根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。1Can you send a _message_( 口信) for me?2He is making some chocolate _cookies_( 小甜饼 )3My _hobby_( 业余爱好 ) is playing basketball.4I want t

21、o buy a car ，but I cant _afford_( 买得起 ) it.5Xian is an _ancient_( 古老的 ) city with a long history.6There is a tall _tower_( 塔) on the hill.7Have you _ever_( 曾经)been to America?8The first _prize_( 奖品) is the holiday in England. 用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。salt ，send，have a try ，pride ，strange1Its danger

22、ous for children to talk with _strangers_ 2The fish is ready.You can _have_a_try_ 3My mother is a great mother.Im _proud_ of her.4His mother_sent_ him to a boarding school yesterday.5The soup tasted a bit _salty_ Maybe you put too much salt into it.( 课文改编 )根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Mike and

23、 Clare live in Cairo in Egypt because his father has been 1. _sent_( 派遣 ) to workthere.Their father ，Peter ，works for a big company.The company has 2. _offices_( 办公室；办事处 ) inmany countries ， and it has sent Peter to work in 3. _Germany_( 德 国 ) ， France and Chinabefore.Peter usually stays in a countr

24、y for about two years.Then the comp any 4. _moves_(迁移；调动) him again.So his family always goes with him.They have visited many 5. _interesting_( 有趣的 ) places in Egypt.For example ，they have seenthe Pyrami d ， and they have visited the 6. _ancient_( 古 老 的 ) palaces of the kings and3. _queens_( 王后) Mik

25、e and Clare have learnt a little Arabic ，and when they speak it ，they often4. _mix_( 混淆) it with German ，French and Chinese. 9. _Recently_( 近来 ) ，their fathers company hasasked him to go back to the US.Mike and Clare are 10. _counting_( 数) down the days. 语法填空。在文中空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。There was

26、 a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn not to judge ( 判断 ) things too8. _quickly_(quick) So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn. Thefirst son went in winter, the second in spring ，the third in summer, and the 2. _younegst_(young)son in fall.When they ha

27、d all gone and come back, he asked them to describe what they had seen. The firstson said there was 3. _nothing_ on the tree. The second son said it was 4. _covered_(cover) withgreen buds ( 花蕾 ) and full of promise. The third son said it was filled with flowers that smelledso sweet and looked so bea

28、utiful.The last son 5. _disagreed_(agree) with all of them, he said it5was full of fruit, life and harvest ( 收获 ). The man then explained to his sons that they were allright, because they each had seen but one season in the 6. _trees_(tree) life. He told them thatthey cannot judge a tree, or a perso

29、n, by only one season, they can only be judged at the end, whenall the seasons are up. If you give up when its winter, you will miss the promise of your spring,the 7. _beauty_(beautiful) of your summer, the harvest of your fall. Dont let the pain of oneseason destroy the joy of all the rest.巩固练习. 完形

30、填空I used to live in my own room alone.But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked toshare my _ 1_At first ，my parents said “no” to him ，but at last my mother agreed.I cried andasked my parents not to do this ，_2_ it didnt work.As soon as Mike entered my room， it began to become _3_ To my a

31、nger ，he often left hisunwashed clothes and toys everywhere!One evening ，I was doing some _ 4_ on my computer while Mike was listening to music._ 5_，Ileft my seat to get some water.A big surprise was waiting for me when I _6_.He was using mycomputer to play game.I had forgotten to save the homework.

32、Sadly ，he had closed my programme _ 7_saving it all I had done had disappeared! I _ 8_ him.He cried a lot as my mother came and beathim.My mother also asked him to leave my room at once.Then I did my homework _9_ At 10 ： 00 pm.I finished it.When I was going to turn off the_10_，I saw the photo of my

33、_ 11_ that he had put on my table.I looked at his lovely face a ndremembered how _ 12 _ he was when my mum beat him.I really felt _ 13_I went to see what he wasdoing.I found he was _ 14_ in my parents bed.I kissed his face.He woke up ，got up and said ，“Imsorry.I wont bring you any more trouble. ”I w

34、as as moved and said ，“From now on ，my room is not only mine.It is _ 15_！” That everynight ，Mike and I shared not only the room ，but the bed.( C) 1. A.clothes B foodCroom D toys( B) 2. A.because B butCor D so( A) 3. A.dirty B empty C quiet D tidy( B) 4. A.business B homeworkCreading D shopping( A) 5

35、. A.Later B InsteadCHowever D Sometimes( C) 6. A.danced B fellCreturned D slept( D) 7. A.after B byCfor D without( D) 8. A.agreed with B heard from6Clooked after D shouted at( D) 9. A.as well B for everCin the end D once again( A) 10. A.computer B fanCradio D TV( A) 11. A.brother B cousinCfather D g

36、randfather( C) 12. A.clever B happy C sad D silly( D) 13. A.bored B excited C proud D sorry( B) 14. A.jumping B sleepingCsitting D singing( C) 15. A.his B hers C ours D theirs. 阅读理解Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there.Theyserve some sort o f purpo

37、se ， teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want tobecome.You never know who these people may be ：your classmate ，neighbour ，teacher ，long - lost friendor even a real stranger.But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some seriousway.Sometimes things happen to

38、you.At the time they may seem terrible ，painful and unfair.But lateryou realise that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realised your furtherability and strength.Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good orbad luck.The people you meet affect

39、 your life ，and the successes and failures you experience ，create whoy ou are.Even the bad experiences can be learned from.In fact ， they are probably the mostpoignant( 深刻的 )and important ones.Enjoy every day ，even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can ，for youmay never be a

40、ble to experience it again.Talk to people you have never talked to before ，and reallylisten.You_should_set_your_sights_high ，hold_your_head_up.You can make your life anything you wish.Create your own life and then go out and live it.( D) 16. The people we meet _ Aall know where to find usBserve us o

41、n no purposeCwont become our neighbourDwill change us in some way( B) 17. From the passage ，we know that bad things can make us _ Aterribly meet bad luckBrealise our further abilityCfind no serious successDpossibly enjoy every moment( C) 18. The underlined sentence “You should set your sights high ，

42、 hold your head up. ” means7“_”AYou should go out to play.BYou should create your own life.CYou should believe in yourself.DYou should enjoy every moment.( B) 19. The writers advice is that we should _ Anever talk to strange peopleBlearn as much as we can each dayCget over difficulties painfullyDnot

43、 believe in ourselves but others. 词汇运用A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。hear ，good，count down ，meet，win20The cake tastes_ good_21I have never_ heard _ of the story before.22Sally is the_ winner _ of the singing competition.23The students cant wait _ to_meet _ their foreign teacher.24We are_ counting_down _(

44、倒计时 )the days to the arrival of the New Year.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。When I grew up ，I studied in London and spent my holiday on a 25. _farm _( 农场) in France.During school terms I could 26. _freely _( 自由地 ) enjoy modern life especially the Internet,TV and a phone network. During the win

45、ter breaks, however, I was 27. _thrown _( 扔) back to nearlymedieval times( 中世纪 ) no Internet, no TV or no phone.To many of my friends it sounded terrible. But every time the holidays drew5. _closer/nearer _( 更近), I couldnt wait to go to the French countryside with my parents.Where else could I enjoy a 29. _cold _( 冷的 ) and fresh wind in my hair while rushing down ahill on my bike, build tree houses with my friends in a forest ，30. _catch _( 捉) fishes in a riverfor lunch and play with baby rabbits